Question

【題目】閱讀下列短文，從每題所給的四個(gè)選項(xiàng)（A、B、C和D）中，選出最佳選項(xiàng)。
B
Nonverbal （非語言的）Communication
When you are in another country, it is important to know the language, but it is equally important to know how to communicate nonverbally. Before saying anything, people communicate nonverbally by making gestures. According to an investigation(調(diào)查),only 30 to 35 percent of our communication is verbal. When people don't know the language, the most common way to communicate is through gestures. However, many gestures have different meanings, or no meaning at all, in different parts of the world.
In the United States, for example, nodding your head up and down means “yes”. In some parts of Greece and Turkey, however, this motion can mean “no”. In Southeast Asia, nodding your head is a polite way of saying “I've heard you.”
In ancient Rome, when the emperor wanted to spare someone's life, he would put his thumb up. Today in the United States, when someone puts his/her thumb up, it means “Everything is all right.” However, in Sardinia and Greece, the gesture is insulting (侮辱)and should not be used there.
In the United States, raising your clasped(握緊的) hands above your head means “I'm the champion” or “I'm the winner”. It is the sign that prizefighters make when they win a fight. When a leading Russian statesman(政治家) made this gesture after a White House meeting, Americans misunderstood and thought he meant he was a winner. In Russia, however, it is a sign of friendship.
There are other nonverbal signals that people should be aware of when they go to another country, such as the distance to maintain between speakers. Americans stand closer to each other than English people. English people don't like touching somebody or being touched. Now in America, touch is important. For example friends touch each other on the arm. They often put an arm around a friend when they say “hello” or “goodbye”.
（1）It is very important to know how to communicate nonverbally when you are in another country because .
A.most people speak different languages
B.much of our communication is nonverbal on many occasions
C.people usually make gestures before saying anything
D.it's easy to learn how to express oneself through gestures
（2）If a native in Singapore nods his head up and down when you talk to him, his motion means .
A.yes
B.no
C.that's all right
D.I've heard you
（3）When the Russian leader put up his clasped hands after the meeting at the White House .
A.he meant Russia was the winner
B.he was insulting America
C.he made a show of friendship to America
D.he in fact meant nothing at all
（4）The gesture of putting one's thumb up should not be used when you are travelling in .
A.China
B.the United States
C.Greece
D.Southeast Asia

Answer 1

【答案】
（1）B
（2）D
（3）C
（4）C
【解析】當(dāng)我們?nèi)ヒ粋�(gè)國(guó)家時(shí)，知道用該國(guó)的語言交流誠(chéng)然很重要，但知道怎樣通過手勢(shì)語交流也同樣重要。
（1）B細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)文中第一段When people don't know the language, the most common way to communicate is through gestures.可知，大多數(shù)的交流一都是非語言的所以懂得非語言的交流很重要，所以選B.
（2）D細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)文中In Southeast Asia, nodding your head is a polite way of saying “I've heard you.”可知，新加坡屬于東南亞，所以在新加坡點(diǎn)頭的意思是我聽你說了。所以選D。
（3）C細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)文中倒數(shù)第二段When a leading Russian statesman(政治家) made this gesture after a White House meeting, Americans misunderstood and thought he meant he was a winner. In Russia, however, it is a sign of friendship.可知，俄國(guó)領(lǐng)導(dǎo)人如緊握你的手舉到頭頂時(shí)，這意味著友誼。所以選C。
（4）C 細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)文中倒數(shù)第三段when someone puts his/her thumb up, it means “Everything is all right.” However, in Sardinia and Greece, the gesture is insulting (侮辱)and should not be used there.可知，在希臘，豎起大拇指有侮辱的意思。所以選C。