【題目】短文改錯

文中共有10處語言錯誤,每句中最多有兩處。每處錯誤僅涉及一個單詞的增加、刪除或修改。

增加:在缺詞處加一個漏字符號(^),并在其下面寫出該加的詞。

刪除:把多余的詞用斜線(\)劃掉。

修改:在錯的詞下畫一橫線,并在該詞下面寫出修改后的詞。

注意:1.每處錯誤及其修改均僅限一詞。

2.只允許修改10處,多者(從第11處起)不計分。

Dear Mr. Brown,

I'm very thankful to you for invite me to stay with you in Beijing in the coming summer vacation. I have been dreamed of seeing you again so that I can get more help from you in my English learning. And I'm afraid I can't go to your place in this summer. I have promised my grandmother, she lives in the country, to spend the summer with her. She misses too much that I find difficult to refuse her invitation. I'm busy now prepare for my examination. I plan to visit you in winter if it convenient to you.

Best wishes,

Li Ming

【答案】

【1】inviteinviting

【2】dreamed--dreaming

【3】And—But

【4】in this summer 去掉in

【5】shewho

【6】tooso

【7】find difficult---find it difficult

【8】preparepreparing

【9】examination--examinations

【10】it convenient—it is convenient

【解析】

試題分析:本文屬于書信體裁,作者很希望與朋友見面,但是因為事先承諾了其祖母,因此不得不取消,并且希望能夠更改日期。

【1】inviteinviting考察介詞+動詞ing 結(jié)構(gòu)。for 為介詞,后接動詞ing形式。

【2】dreamed--dreaming考察主動語態(tài)和現(xiàn)在完成進行時。dream與主語I 為主動關(guān)系,故不能用被動,又因后文I can get more help,因此用dreaming。Have been dreaming 一直夢想。

【3】And—But考察上下文邏輯關(guān)系。本句與前一句邏輯上屬于轉(zhuǎn)折關(guān)系,故用but。

【4】in this summer 去掉in 考察時間狀語。在表示時間時,this,that,next,last所構(gòu)成的短語前面都不用介詞。

【5】shewho考察定語從句關(guān)系詞用法。此句為非限制性定語從句,補充說明先行詞my grandmother,關(guān)系詞在從句中做主語,故用who。

【6】tooso 考察so…that結(jié)構(gòu)。本句后有that,所以形成so…that(如此以至于)結(jié)構(gòu)。

【7】find difficult---find it difficult 考察find it +adj+ to do 結(jié)構(gòu)。本句to refuse 作find的賓語,但是后有difficult 做賓補,所以需要用it做形式賓語,形成find it +形容詞 to do 結(jié)構(gòu)。

【8】preparepreparing 考察be busy (in) doing sth結(jié)構(gòu)。本句為be busy (in) doing sth結(jié)構(gòu)。

【9】examinationexaminations 考察名詞單復數(shù)形式。Examination為可數(shù)名詞,故用復數(shù)形式。

【10】it convenient—it is convenient考察基本句法結(jié)構(gòu)。此句缺少謂語,故需要加be動詞,形成it is convenient to sb結(jié)構(gòu)。

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