【題目】閱讀下面材料，在空白處填入適當(dāng)?shù)膬?nèi)容(1個(gè)單詞)或括號(hào)內(nèi)單詞的正確形式。

There is a lovely panda.She lives with her parents and they lead 【1】 happy life in the forest.One day，the panda 【2】(pick) a huge pumpkin and wanted to take it home.But the pumpkin was too big for her 【3】(take) it home on her own.She could do nothing but sit beside the pumpkin.She thought 【4】 she waited there，she might turn to a passerby for help.

Suddenly，she saw a bear 【5】(ride) a bike towards her.She watched the bike and suddenly，she jumped and shouted 【6】(happy), “I know！I have a good idea—I can roll the pumpkin.It’s just like a wheel！”Therefore，she rolled the pumpkin to 【7】(she) house.When her mother saw the big pumpkin，which was 【8】(big) than her little daughter，she was 【9】(surprise)，“Oh，my God！How can you get it home？” The little panda answered proudly，“I can’t lift it，but I can roll it.” Her mother smiled and said，“【10】 a clever girl you are！”

【答案】

【1】a

【2】picked

【3】to take

【4】that

【5】riding

【6】happily

【7】her

【8】bigger

【9】surprised

【10】What

【解析】

本文是一則童話故事，熊貓買了個(gè)南瓜搬不動(dòng)，在騎車路過(guò)的小熊的啟發(fā)下，將南瓜順利滾回了家。

【1】考查不冠詞的固定搭配。lead a happy life 過(guò)著幸福的生活。

【2】考查時(shí)態(tài)。根據(jù)前面的時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)one day可知，用一般過(guò)去時(shí)。

【3】考查固定搭配。此句為too … to … 結(jié)構(gòu)，意為：如此… 以至于…。

【4】考查上下文邏輯。由句意知用if表示“如果”。句意：她想，如果她在那里等著，她可能會(huì)求助于過(guò)路人。

【5】考查現(xiàn)在分詞作賓補(bǔ)。see sb. doing sth. “看到某人正在干某事”。

【6】考查副詞用法。用副詞形式happily修飾動(dòng)詞shouted。

【7】考查形容詞性物主代詞作定語(yǔ)。名詞house前用形容詞性物主代詞。

【8】考查比較級(jí)形式。由于句意和其后的than可知，此處用比較級(jí)。

【9】考查過(guò)去分詞作表語(yǔ)。此處用于修飾she，故用v-ed形式。

【10】考查感嘆句。what用于表示感嘆，句意：多么聰明的一個(gè)女孩��！

小題10考查感嘆句中感嘆詞的選擇，what和how的選擇是�？己统；禳c(diǎn)，解析如下：

一、由感嘆詞what引導(dǎo)的感嘆句。

1.① What+a/an+（形容詞）+單數(shù)可數(shù)名詞+主語(yǔ)+謂語(yǔ)！

② What+名詞詞組+主語(yǔ)+謂語(yǔ)！

如: What a fine day it is!

2. What+(形容詞）+可數(shù)名詞復(fù)數(shù)或不可數(shù)名詞+主語(yǔ)+謂語(yǔ)!

如: What kind women they are!

What nice music it is!

二、由How引導(dǎo)的感嘆句。（how用來(lái)修飾形容詞、副詞或動(dòng)詞。）

1.How+形容詞（副詞）+主語(yǔ)+謂語(yǔ)！

如: How hard the workers are working!

How clever the girl is!

How quickly the boy is writing!

2. How+主語(yǔ)+謂語(yǔ)！

如：How time flies! 時(shí)光飛逝!

三、注意:

1. 當(dāng)how修飾動(dòng)詞時(shí)，動(dòng)詞不跟著感嘆詞提到主語(yǔ)之前。

如: How fast the runner runs!

2. how與what引導(dǎo)的感嘆句中的第一種格式(單數(shù)名詞)一般情況下可以相互轉(zhuǎn)換，轉(zhuǎn)換后意義不變。

如: What an interesting story it is! = How interesting the story is!

What a beautiful building it is! = How beautiful the building is!

3. 在口語(yǔ)中，感嘆句的主語(yǔ)和謂語(yǔ)常常省略。

如: What a nice present!（省略it is）

How disappointed!（省略she is或其它可作本句主、謂的詞語(yǔ)）

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