【題目】Translation

【1】不掌握大量詞匯是無法學好一門外語的。（without）

【2】對于怎么解決我的問題，我的同事提出來很多建設(shè)性建議。(as to )

【3】她的演講非常有趣，觀眾忍不住時不時發(fā)出笑聲。（cannot help）

【4】生態(tài)保護對人類的福祈和未來至關(guān)重要，也孕育著世界發(fā)展的歷史性機遇。(bring about )

【答案】

【1】There is no way to lean a foreign language well without mastering great amounts of vocabulary.

【2】As to how to settle my problems my workmates supported many constructive advice.

【3】Her speech was so amusing that the audience couldn’t help bursting into laughter now and then.

【4】Ecological protection is essential to human beings well-being and future, which also brings about the historical opportunity of the world’s development.

【解析】

本題考查學生對于詞匯的應用能力和語句構(gòu)造能力。

【1】考查固定句式和介詞短語作原因狀語。分析句子可知，可以使用固定句式：there is no way to do,意為“無法做某事”；提供介詞without可以構(gòu)成without+V-ing 賓語結(jié)構(gòu)作原因狀語，意為“在沒有…的情況下”， 再根據(jù)其它漢語提示，故翻譯為：There is no way to lean a foreign language well without mastering great amounts of vocabulary. 。

【2】考查固定結(jié)構(gòu)和時態(tài)。分析句子可知，as to 意為“對于…”，之后接名詞性短語。因此漢語“怎么解決我的問題”，可以譯為“how to settle my problems”, 分析可得時態(tài)為過去發(fā)生的時間，用一般過去時。再根據(jù)其它漢語提示，故翻譯為：As to how to settle my problems my workmates supported many constructive advice。

【3】考查固定結(jié)構(gòu)和結(jié)果狀語從句。分析句子可知，前后句為因果關(guān)系，可用“so…that”句式，譯為“如此,,,以致于…”,所給動詞詞組cannot help 為固定結(jié)構(gòu)，之后接+V-ing ,譯為“禁不住做某事”。結(jié)合語境表達，應為一般過去時態(tài)，再根據(jù)其它漢語提示，故翻譯為：Her speech was so amusing that the audience couldn’t help bursting into laughter now and then.

【4】考查固定結(jié)構(gòu)和非限制性定語從句。分析句子可知，“對..至關(guān)重要”可用詞組is essential to,主語為Ecological protection，賓語為human beings well-being and future，所提供固定結(jié)構(gòu)bring about可意為“孕育”，且后半句可以用非限制性定語從句翻譯，先行詞由Ecological protection充當。再根據(jù)其它漢語提示，故翻譯為：Ecological protection is essential to human beings well-being and future, which also brings about the historical opportunity of the world’s development.

第4小題屬于難度較大題目，在詞匯，句式，語法方面要求較高。詞匯方面：be essential to對..很重要，bring about 引起，在做此題時，可以將題目一分為二：即：1） 生態(tài)保護對人類的福祈和未來至關(guān)重要。2）生態(tài)保護也孕育著世界發(fā)展的歷史性機遇。分別翻譯可得：

Ecological protection is essential to human beings well-being and future

Ecological protection also brings about the historical opportunity of the world’s development.

確立先行詞為Ecological protection，第2句中作主語，用關(guān)系代詞which引導。因此可以翻譯為：Ecological protection is essential to human beings well-being and future, which also brings about the historical opportunity of the world’s development.

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