Question

【題目】閱讀下面文段，按照句子結(jié)構(gòu)的語(yǔ)法性和上下文連貫的要求，在空格處填入一個(gè)適當(dāng)?shù)脑~或使用括號(hào)中詞語(yǔ)的正確形式填空，并將答案填寫(xiě)在答題卡的相應(yīng)位置上。

Recently it has been observed that more and more people are switching to organic vegetables and fruits. They are 【1】 (nature) and safe for the human body to consume. Organic farming 【2】 (increase) and evolved in a large way due to this large demand by now. Farmers are getting better at the art of 【3】(grow) organic vegetables and there are many helpful tips they share with other members of the organic farming circle.【4】 you are a gardener and interested in growing organic vegetables, 【5】 is wise to be aware of these tips and choose the best organic garden tip that helps 【6】 garden to produce healthy and better vegetables.

One helpful organic garden tip that works well for all farmers is 【7】 (make) your own fertilizer. This is 【8】 kind of fertilizer made of dry leaves, fruit peelings and kitchen food disposables. These materials are buried underground and kept there 【9】 some time. With fermentation（發(fā)酵）taking place the soil becomes richer with nutrients. This means you get a fertilizer that does not have chemicals at all. This fertilizer enhances the soil and so the vegetables and fruits are 【10】 (health) and better.

Answer 1

【答案】

【1】natural

【2】has increased

【3】growing

【4】If/When

【5】it

【6】your

【7】to make

【8】a

【9】for

【10】healthier

【解析】

這是一篇說(shuō)明文。文章主要介紹如何種植有機(jī)蔬菜和水果。

【1】

考查形容詞。分析句子可知，be動(dòng)詞are后需接形容詞作表語(yǔ)，nature是名詞，需轉(zhuǎn)換為形容詞natural。故填natural。

【2】

考查動(dòng)詞時(shí)態(tài)。分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知，動(dòng)詞increase在句中作謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞，由句中的by now可知，謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞需用現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)have/has increased，句中主語(yǔ)Organic farming有機(jī)農(nóng)業(yè)，是單數(shù)名詞，謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞需用has increased。故填has increased.

【3】

考查非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞。分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知，介詞of后需接動(dòng)名詞growing作賓語(yǔ)。故填growing。

【4】

考查連詞。分析句子可知，主句“___5___ is wise to be aware of these tips and choose the best organic garden tip that helps ___6___ garden to produce healthy and better vegetables.”表示的是“知道這些建議，并且選出最佳的，能幫助你的花園去生產(chǎn)健康而又更好的蔬菜的有機(jī)花園建議，是明智的”，從句“you are a gardener and interested in growing organic vegetables”在句中作狀語(yǔ)，表示的是“你是園丁并且對(duì)種植有機(jī)蔬菜感興趣”，這是對(duì)主句發(fā)生的時(shí)間或者條件進(jìn)行說(shuō)明，需用連詞if或when引導(dǎo)。故填If/When。

【5】

考查代詞。分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知，“to be aware of these tips and choose the best organic garden tip that helps ___6___ garden to produce healthy and better vegetables”在句中作主語(yǔ)，進(jìn)行后置，空格處需填入代詞it作形式主語(yǔ)。故填it。

【6】

考查代詞。分析句子可知，名詞garden前需填入形容詞性物主代詞修飾，由前半部分“you are a gardener and interested in growing organic vegetables”可知，你是園丁并且對(duì)種植有機(jī)蔬菜感興趣。由此可見(jiàn)，空格處需填your，和前半部分的you相呼應(yīng)。故填your。

【7】

考查非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞。句意：一個(gè)有用的對(duì)所有農(nóng)民都有效的有機(jī)花園建議就是去制作自己的肥料。分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知，動(dòng)詞make在句中作表語(yǔ)，根據(jù)句意可知，“去制作自己的肥料”表示的是尚未發(fā)生的動(dòng)作，需用不定式to make。故填to make。

【8】

考查冠詞。分析句子可知，a kind of是固定搭配，表示的是“一種……”的意思。故填a。

【9】

考查介詞。句意：這些材料被埋在地底并且在那保持一些時(shí)間。分析句子可知，空格處需填入介詞，根據(jù)句意可知，介詞for和表示時(shí)間的some time搭配，表示“一些時(shí)間”。故填for。

【10】

考查形容詞比較級(jí)。由并列連詞and后的better可知，空格處需填入形容詞比較級(jí)healthier。故填healthier。