【題目】

1Whoever breaks the law won’t escape punish.

2Don’t imagine that you’re the only person in the trouble.

3Boys and girls, don’t lose hearts. Do better next time.

4Only then I realize that I was wrong

5The thief sentenced to five months in prison

6It was the second time that Obama come to power.

7He has been in the prison for five years.

8I don’t like the way which you speak to your parents.

9He has many good quality, but his best quality is his kindness.

10I visited a place where is surrounded by mountains.

【答案】

1punish –punishmentbeing punished

2去掉第二個(gè)the

3heartsheart

4I 改為 did I

5 was +sentenced

6 had +come

7去掉the

8which thatin which

9第一個(gè)quality qualities

10Wherewhich

【解析】本題主要考查語(yǔ)法,包括詞法和句法。也考查一些固定搭配。

1考查語(yǔ)態(tài)。句意:任何一個(gè)違法的人都不能逃脫懲罰。根據(jù)句意可知違法的人是被懲罰的,需用被動(dòng),此外escape后接動(dòng)名詞或名詞,因此punish 改為punishmentbeing punished。

2考查冠詞。句意:不要認(rèn)為你是唯一一個(gè)有困難的人。此處涉及到固定短語(yǔ):in trouble:陷入麻煩,故去掉the。

3考查名詞單復(fù)數(shù)。句意:孩子們,不要灰心,下次做的更好。此處是固定搭配lose heart:灰心。搭配中heart用單數(shù)。

4考查倒裝句。Only+狀語(yǔ)置于句首時(shí),主句可以部分倒裝。部分倒裝需借助于助動(dòng)詞,句子用過(guò)去式描述的,故在I前加did。

5考查語(yǔ)態(tài)。句意:小偷被判5個(gè)月監(jiān)禁。小偷是被判刑的,需用被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài),故加was。

6考查時(shí)態(tài)。此處是一個(gè)固定句型It is/was the+序數(shù)詞 time that…+have/has/had done…:意為某人第幾次做某事。其中從句的時(shí)態(tài)需跟主句的系動(dòng)詞保持一致。此主句用was,故從句用過(guò)去完成時(shí),因此加had。

7考查冠詞。句意:他坐牢5年了。此處是固定短語(yǔ):in prison 坐牢的意思,中間不能加冠詞,故去掉the。

8考查定語(yǔ)從句。Way可以接兩種情況的定語(yǔ)從句:一種是從句缺少狀語(yǔ),此時(shí)從句的關(guān)系詞可以用in which/that或省略;第二種是從句缺少賓語(yǔ),此時(shí)從句的關(guān)系詞可以用which/that或省略。此句的定語(yǔ)從句缺少狀語(yǔ),故應(yīng)用thatin which或去掉which都可以。

9考查名詞單復(fù)數(shù)。句意:他有許多優(yōu)秀的品質(zhì),但是他最好的品德是善良。Many修飾可數(shù)名詞復(fù)數(shù),故quality qualities。

10考查關(guān)系詞。Place后接的是一個(gè)定語(yǔ)從句,從句缺少主語(yǔ),應(yīng)用關(guān)系代詞,where是關(guān)系副詞,不能用,先行詞是place,故關(guān)系代詞可以用whichthat。

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