分析 Mike是一個(gè)小男孩,他不喜歡肥皂和水,每天他媽媽要要求他三四次去他的小臟手,每次他都把手放到水里就拿出來(lái),根本洗不干凈.一天家里來(lái)了客人,帶來(lái)了一個(gè)小男孩Ted.Ted比Mike小一歲,他也不喜歡洗手.當(dāng)他們單獨(dú)在外面的時(shí)候,Mike看了看Ted的手,驕傲地說(shuō):"我的手比你的臟",Ted生氣的說(shuō):"當(dāng)然了,因?yàn)槟惚任掖笠粴q!"
解答 Mike was a small boy,whom hated soap and water.Three or four time every day his mother asked him to wash his dirty hands.Mike only put his hands in the water for the few seconds and then took them out again without really wash them well.One day Mike's aunt come to visit his parents,but she brought her small son,Ted,with her.Ted,a year younger than Mike,he didn't like washing his hands,either.When they were alone outside,Mike looked∧Ted's hands and then said proudly,"My hands are dirty than yours!""Of course they are,"Ted answered angry."You're a year older than I am."
詳解:
1.whom改為who;考查關(guān)系代詞,分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知這是一個(gè)定語(yǔ)從句,先行詞指人,關(guān)系代詞在從句中作主語(yǔ),故用關(guān)系代詞who.
2.time改為times;考查名詞復(fù)數(shù),此處time意為"次數(shù)",是可數(shù)名詞,前面有數(shù)詞for,故用復(fù)數(shù)形式times.
3.the改為a;考查冠詞,a few 是固定短語(yǔ),意為"一些,幾個(gè)",后面跟可數(shù)名詞的復(fù)數(shù)形式.
4.wash改為washing;考查非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞,因?yàn)榍懊媸墙樵~without,所以此處應(yīng)該用動(dòng)名詞形式作介詞without的賓語(yǔ).
5.come改為came;考查動(dòng)詞的時(shí)態(tài),這里講的是過(guò)去發(fā)生的事情,故用一般過(guò)去時(shí).
6.but改為and;考查連詞,結(jié)合句意"Mike的姑姑來(lái)了,帶著她的小兒子…",可知此處應(yīng)該用and表示并列.
7.去掉he;考查句子結(jié)構(gòu),這里句子的主語(yǔ)為前面的Ted,a year younger than Mike是插入語(yǔ),所以后面要去掉he.
8.look后面加at;考查動(dòng)詞,look為不及物動(dòng)詞,后面跟賓語(yǔ)時(shí)要加介詞at.
9.dirty改為dirtier;考查形容詞的比較級(jí),句子中含有比較連詞than,故此處用比較級(jí)形式dirtier.
10.a(chǎn)ngry改為angrily;考查副詞,此處用副詞作狀語(yǔ),修飾動(dòng)詞answered.
點(diǎn)評(píng) 短文改錯(cuò)要先整體閱讀短文,掌握短文的中心大意,然后利用語(yǔ)法,詞匯等基礎(chǔ)知識(shí)從時(shí)態(tài),詞性,句式結(jié)構(gòu)等方面詳細(xì)分析短文內(nèi)容,找出錯(cuò)誤加以修改.
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