【題目】短文改錯(cuò)

文中共有10處語言錯(cuò)誤，每句中最多有兩處，每處錯(cuò)誤僅涉及一個(gè)單詞的增加、刪除或修改。

增加：把缺詞處加一個(gè)漏符號(hào)（∧），并在其下面寫出該加的詞。

刪除：把多余的詞用斜線（\）劃掉。

修改：在錯(cuò)的詞下劃一橫線，并在該詞下面寫出修改后的詞。

注意：1．每處錯(cuò)誤及其修改均僅限一詞；

2．只允許修改10處，多者（從第11處起）不計(jì)分。

Recently I have heard that you feel stressing as a student of Senior One. Here is some advices on how to study effective.

First of all, learn in the relaxing way. This will remove our pressure, making study an easy job. Another way to keep up our spirits is to take part in sports. Not only exercise build up the body, but also it provides a time for us to relax and refresh our mind, helping us memorize things faster and long. Music, too, are another effective means of refreshing and helping them concentrate better.

Last but not least, we should exchange ideas with our classmates. Through the communication we can find support, that will encourage us to overcome difficulties in our study.

【答案】

【1】stressing改為stressed

【2】advices改為advice

【3】effective改為effectively

【4】the改為an

【5】only后加does

【6】刪除a

【7】long改為longer

【8】are改為is

【9】them改為us

【10】that改為which

【解析】

試題分析：本文屬于科教類短文，主要告訴我們?nèi)绾芜M(jìn)行有效地學(xué)習(xí)的幾個(gè)建議。

【1】stressing改為stressed 考查形容詞。形容詞stressed有壓力的，壓抑的；通常修飾人或與人有關(guān)的事物。stressing通常修飾事物。本句中該詞he feel連用，構(gòu)成系表結(jié)構(gòu)，對主語you的情況進(jìn)行說明。

【2】advices改為advice 考查名詞單復(fù)數(shù)。名詞advice建議，這是一個(gè)不可數(shù)名詞，沒有復(fù)數(shù)形式。

【3】effective改為effectively 考查副詞。本句中使用副詞effectively做狀語修飾動(dòng)詞study，而形容詞effective通常只做定語或表語，不能做狀語。

【4】the改為an 考查不定冠詞。不定冠詞a/an通常表示泛指，修飾可數(shù)名詞單數(shù)形式。介詞短語in a relaxing way用一種令人放松的方法。

【5】only后加does 考查倒裝句。當(dāng)not only放在句首的時(shí)候，后面要使用部分倒裝的形式，把助動(dòng)詞或系動(dòng)詞提前，本句動(dòng)詞是build，所以把正常does提前。

【6】刪除a 考查名詞。本句中名詞time是一個(gè)不可數(shù)名詞“時(shí)間”，不能使用a修飾。鍛煉不僅讓我們強(qiáng)健身體而且還給我們提供了放松的時(shí)間。

【7】long改為longer 考查比較級(jí)。本句中比較級(jí)longer與faster構(gòu)成并列關(guān)系。句意：幫助我們更快更久地記憶事物。

【8】are改為is 考查主謂一致。本句的主語是music“音樂”，這是一個(gè)抽象名詞，也是一個(gè)不可數(shù)名詞，做主語的時(shí)候，謂語動(dòng)詞要適應(yīng)單數(shù)形式。所以使用is。

【9】them改為us 考查代詞。根據(jù)上一句for us to relax and refresh our mind可知本句敘述音樂對我們的影響。所以使用us作為help的賓語、

【10】that改為which 考查定語從句，關(guān)系代詞that是不能引導(dǎo)非限制性定語從句的，使用which指代先行詞support，在句中做主語并引導(dǎo)定語從句。

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