【題目】閱讀下面短文，在空白處填入1個(gè)適當(dāng)?shù)膯卧~過(guò)括號(hào)內(nèi)單詞的正確形式。

British and American English are different 【1】 many ways. The first and most obvious way is in the vocabulary. There are 【2】 (hundred) of different words which are not used on the other side of the Atlantic. For example, Americans use automobiles, freeways, gas, cabs and subways 【3】 the British use cars, motorways, petrol, taxis and undergrounds. Besides, sometimes 【4】 same word used by Americans and the British has a slightly different meaning, which can be 【5】(confuse)．

There are a few 【6】(differ) in grammar, too. In addition, the two varieties differ in spelling and pronunciation. American spelling seems 【7】(simple): center, color and program instead of centre, colour and programme. Many factors 【8】 (influence) American pronunciation since the first settlers arrived four hundred years ago. But a Londoner doesn’t have much difficulty 【9】 (understand) a New Yorker.

The two varieties are moving closer. For more than a century, communications across the Atlantic have developed steadily, which has led to lots of American words and structures passing into British English. So, don’t worry. Users of English will all be able to understand each 【10】 — wherever they are.

【答案】

【1】in

【2】hundreds

【3】while

【4】the

【5】confusing

【6】differences

【7】simpler

【8】have influenced

【9】understanding

【10】other

【解析】

本文是一篇說(shuō)明文，美國(guó)英語(yǔ)和英國(guó)英語(yǔ)的差別主要在詞匯發(fā)音和拼寫(xiě)上，盡管這兩種英語(yǔ)有所差別，但人們?nèi)匀豢梢院苋菀拙拖嗷ダ斫狻?/span>

【1】考查固定短語(yǔ)。短語(yǔ)in many ways在很多方面，用很多方法。句意：英國(guó)英語(yǔ)和美國(guó)英語(yǔ)在很多方面都是不一樣的。故填in。

【2】考查固定短語(yǔ)。短語(yǔ)hundreds of成千上萬(wàn)的；該短語(yǔ)hundreds of different words在句中做主語(yǔ)。句意：成千上萬(wàn)的不同單詞在大西洋的另外一邊并沒(méi)有被使用。故填hundreds。

【3】考查連詞。連詞while然而。表示上下文的轉(zhuǎn)折關(guān)系。句意：例如，美國(guó)人使用automobiles, freeways, gas, cabs和subways而英國(guó)人使用cars, motorways, petrol, taxis和 undergrounds.上下文之間是轉(zhuǎn)折關(guān)系，所以使用while連接上下文。

【4】考查定冠詞。定冠詞the通常表示特指，不定冠詞a/an通常表示泛指。本句中使用定冠詞the特指同樣的單詞。句意：而且有時(shí)候在美國(guó)和英國(guó)被使用的同樣的單詞有不一樣的意思。故填the。

【5】考查形容詞。形容詞confusing令人困惑的；這是現(xiàn)在分詞轉(zhuǎn)換的形容詞，通常修飾人或與人有關(guān)的事物。句意：而且有時(shí)候在美國(guó)和英國(guó)被使用的同樣的單詞有不一樣的意思，這讓人很困惑。

【6】考查名詞。名詞difference差異之處，區(qū)別；當(dāng)它指具體的區(qū)別點(diǎn)的時(shí)候是可數(shù)名詞。本句前面有a few修飾，可知把difference當(dāng)成可數(shù)名詞，應(yīng)該使用復(fù)數(shù)修飾。故填differences。

【7】考查比較級(jí)。本文中把美國(guó)英語(yǔ)和英國(guó)英語(yǔ)進(jìn)行本句，美國(guó)英語(yǔ)的拼寫(xiě)更簡(jiǎn)單。所以使用比較級(jí)形式simper與系動(dòng)詞seem構(gòu)成系表結(jié)構(gòu)。故使用simper。

【8】考查時(shí)態(tài)。本句的時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)從句是since the first settlers arrived four hundred years ago表示從過(guò)去某個(gè)時(shí)間開(kāi)始到現(xiàn)在為止已經(jīng)發(fā)生的動(dòng)作，主句要使用現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)。句意：自從400年前第一批定居者到達(dá)以后，很多因素影響了美式發(fā)音。故使用have influenced。

【9】考查動(dòng)名詞。固定句式have some difficulty in doing sth做某事有困難。其中動(dòng)名詞doing做介詞in的賓語(yǔ)。句意：但是倫敦人理解紐約人并不困難。故使用動(dòng)名詞understanding。

【10】考查固定短語(yǔ)。短語(yǔ)each other相互；該短語(yǔ)在句中做動(dòng)詞understand的賓語(yǔ)。句意：無(wú)論他們是誰(shuí)，英語(yǔ)的使用者都將能夠相互理解。故使用other。

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