A. | were | B. | had been | C. | would have been | D. | would be |
分析 如果沒有偉大科學(xué)家的驚人發(fā)現(xiàn),今天的世界將是不同的.
解答 D 考查虛擬語氣.根據(jù)句意如果沒有偉大科學(xué)家的驚人發(fā)現(xiàn),今天的世界將是不同的.可以判斷本句是一個虛擬語氣的句子,without是虛擬語氣的含蓄條件,主句中的taday可以判斷是對現(xiàn)在的虛擬,所以用情態(tài)動詞+動詞原形,故答案選D.
點評 虛擬語氣是高考經(jīng)?疾榈膬(nèi)容,也是英語學(xué)習(xí)中的一個難點.虛擬語氣用于表示說話人的假想、建議或主觀愿望,所表示的假設(shè)并不是事實,而是不可能或是不大可能發(fā)生或?qū)崿F(xiàn)的,除了掌握if條件句引導(dǎo)的虛擬語氣之外,還要掌握一些與虛擬語氣有關(guān)的固定句型結(jié)構(gòu),首先,判斷是否需要使用虛擬.其次,結(jié)合虛擬語氣句式,判斷需使用何種時態(tài)及句式是解題的關(guān)鍵.
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