【題目】假定英語課上老師要求同桌之間交換修改作文,請你修改你同桌寫的以下作文。文中共有 10 處語言錯誤,每句中最多有兩處。每處錯誤僅涉及一個單詞的增加、刪除或修改。
增加:在缺詞處加一個漏字符號(∧),并在其下面寫出該加的詞。
刪除:把多余的詞用斜線(\)劃掉。
修改:在錯的詞下劃一橫線,并在該詞下面寫出修改后的詞。
注意:1.每處錯誤及其修改均僅限一詞; 2.只允許修改 10 處,多者(從第 11 處起)不計分。
Dear Sir,
How are everything going? I am writing to tell you that I have made a lot of progresses. But I would prefer to moving into a single room in next term, as I find it inconvenient(不便的) to share a room with others. My roommate often held parties at night, making much noise. Besides, his friends are always visiting him, that disturbs me a lot. So I hope to draw your attention to this problem. I am surely you will agree that the only solution for I is to get a room of my own, one not in the same building and as near to the school campus as possible. I would appreciate very much if you could do me the favor.
Best wishes.
Yours sincerely,
Li Ming

【答案】①How are everything中的are→is②progresses→progress③prefer to moving把moving→move④in next term中的in去掉⑤held partied 中的held→holds⑥that disturbs me 中的that→which ⑦I am surely中的surely→sure⑧for I中的I →me⑨把the same building and中的and→but⑩在appreciate和very much中加上it


【解析】本文敘述的是作者最近遇到的麻煩。

(1)How are everything中的are改為is everything是不定代詞,作主語,謂語動詞用單數(shù)形式,故把How are everything中的are改為is。

(2)progresses 改為progress progress是不可數(shù)名詞,故把progresses 改為progress。

(3)prefer to moving把moving改為move 固定形式:prefer to do sth.更喜歡做某事,故把prefer to moving把moving改為move。

(4)in next term中的in去掉 next term在下學(xué)期,故把in next term中的in去掉。

(5)held parties中的held改為holds 句意:我的室友經(jīng)常在晚上開party。指現(xiàn)在的情況,根據(jù)句意可知用一般現(xiàn)在時態(tài),roommate是句子主語,故把held parties中的held改為holds。

(6)that disturbs me 中的that改為which 前面整個句子作先行詞,后面應(yīng)用which引導(dǎo)非限制性定語從句,故把that disturbs me 中的that改為which。

(7)I am surely中的surely→sure 固定結(jié)構(gòu):be sure確信,故把I am surely中的surely改為sure。

(8)for I中的I 改為me 介詞后面用人稱代詞的賓格形式,故把for I中的I 改為me。

(9)把the same building and中的and改為but 固定結(jié)構(gòu):not...but...“不是……而是……”,故把the same building and中的and改為but。

(10)在appreciate和very much中加上it appreciate后跟if/when從句時要加形式賓語it,故在appreciate和very much中加上it。

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