【題目】閱讀下面材料,在空白處填入適當(dāng)?shù)膬?nèi)容(不多于3個單詞)或括號內(nèi)單詞的正確形式。

In China, Single’s Day has become a shopping day. It is more like a shopping spree (狂歡) where many Chinese people wait in front of their computers 1 00:01 and then buy anything they can. It is a bit like the Black Friday in the US, a shopping festival which 2 (celebrate) around the world nowadays.

Black Friday is on the 3 (four) Friday of November, 4 is the day after Thanksgiving Day. Every year, after eating Thanksgiving dinner, many American people start to line up outside the shopping malls, hoping to be 5 first customer to be able to buy the products. Some even set up a tent and spend the whole night 6 (wait).

Black Friday started in the 1980s and now it 7 (become) a part of the American culture. Though many 8 (shop) also sell their products online, a lot of people still like to stand in line and wait the whole night. The great discounts encourage them to wait. Many products can be bought at the 9 (low) price, which saves them a lot of money.

It can be a great joy for the whole family 10 (rush) into the malls and buy a lot of things.

【答案】

1until

2is celebrated

3fourth

4which

5the

6waiting

7has become

8shops

9lowest

10to rush

【解析】

本文為一篇說明文。文章介紹了雙十一和美國的黑色星期五購物節(jié)。

1考查連詞。句意:這更像是一場購物狂潮,許多中國人在電腦前等到00:01,然后買任何他們能買的東西。結(jié)合句意可知,許多人要等到00.01分,就能夠進(jìn)行購買。故填until。

2考查一般現(xiàn)在時被動語態(tài)。句意:這有點像美國的黑色星期五,一個在當(dāng)今世界范圍內(nèi)掀起的購物節(jié)。分析句子可知,詞句為定語從句,先行詞為festival,which在句中做主語代指festival,節(jié)日與慶祝為邏輯上的被動關(guān)系,用一般現(xiàn)在時被動語態(tài)。故填is celebrated

3考查序數(shù)詞。句意:黑色星期五是十一月的第四個星期五,也就是感恩節(jié)之后的一天。分析句子可知,黑色星期五是第四個星期五,用序數(shù)詞。故填fourth。

4考查定語從句。句意:黑色星期五是十一月的第四個星期五,也就是感恩節(jié)之后的一天。分析句子可知,此處為定語從句,先行詞為Black Friday,which在句中做主語。故填which。

5考查定冠詞。句意:每年,在吃完感恩節(jié)晚餐后,許多美國人開始在商場外排隊,希望成為第一個能夠購買這些產(chǎn)品的顧客。分析句子可知,此處缺少冠詞修飾第一位顧客,特指第一位。故填the。

6考查固定搭配。句意:一些人甚至搭起帳篷,整夜等待。spend...doing sth.為固定搭配,意為“花費時間做某事”。分析句子可知,動詞waitdoing形式。故填waiting。

7考查現(xiàn)在完成時。句意:黑色星期五從上世紀(jì)80年代開始,現(xiàn)在它已經(jīng)成為美國文化的一部分。分析句子,黑色星期五從上世紀(jì)80年代開始,對現(xiàn)在造成影響,用現(xiàn)在完成時,且主語為單數(shù),用has。故填has become

8考查名詞。句意:雖然許多商店也在網(wǎng)上銷售產(chǎn)品,但很多人還是喜歡排隊等一整晚。分析句子可知,所填空處在句中做主語,修飾詞為many,用名詞復(fù)數(shù)形式。故填shops。

9考查形容詞最高級。句意:許多產(chǎn)品可以以最低的價格買到,這節(jié)省了他們很多錢。根據(jù)句意及前文定冠詞the提示可知,此處用形容詞最高級形式,low的最高級為lowest。故填lowest。

10考查固定句型。句意:對全家來說,沖進(jìn)購物中心買很多東西是一種極大的快樂。It is + adj. + for sb. + to do sth.為固定搭配,意為“對某人來說做某事怎么樣”,分析句子可知,此處需用動詞不定式。故填to rush。

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