【題目】假定英語(yǔ)課上老師要求同桌之間交換修改作文,請(qǐng)你修改你同桌寫(xiě)的以下作文。文中共有10處語(yǔ)言錯(cuò)誤,每句中最多有兩處。每處錯(cuò)誤僅涉及一個(gè)單詞的增加、刪除或修改。
增加:在缺詞處加一個(gè)漏字符號(hào)(∧),并在其下面寫(xiě)出該加的詞。
刪除:把多余的詞用斜線( \ )劃掉。
修改:在錯(cuò)的詞下劃一橫線,并在該詞下面寫(xiě)出修改后的詞。
注意:1)每處錯(cuò)誤及其修改均僅限一詞;
2)只允許修改10處,多者(從第11處起)不計(jì)分。
I'd like to give you some advices on how to learn Chinese well.
First, it was important to take a Chinese course, as you'll be able to learn from the teacher and practicing with your classmates. Then, it also help to watch TV or read books, newspapers and magazines in the Chinese whenever possible. It will make you familiar to Chinese characters and enlarge your vocabulary even before you notice it.
Besides, it is a good idea learn and sing Chinese songs, because by doing so you'll learn and remember Chinese words more easy. You can also make more Chinese friends, they will tell you a lot about China and help you learn Chinese. Try to speak Chinese as many as possible.

【答案】①advices改為advice;②was改為is;③practicing改為practice;④help改為helps;⑤Chinese前面的the去掉;⑥to改為with;⑦good idea后面加上to;⑧easy改為easily;⑨t(yī)hey改為who;⑩many改為much。
【解析】本文是一篇議論文,作者提出了幾條學(xué)習(xí)漢語(yǔ)的建議。
① 考查名詞。advice”建議“不可數(shù)名詞,沒(méi)有復(fù)數(shù)形式,故advices改為advice。

② 考查時(shí)態(tài)。句意:首先,上漢語(yǔ)課很重要。根據(jù)上下文可知,這里要用一般現(xiàn)在時(shí),故was改為is。

③ 考查動(dòng)詞。句意:你可以向老師學(xué)習(xí)以及和同學(xué)們練習(xí)。這里be able to(能夠)后并列兩個(gè)動(dòng)詞learn和 practice,故practicing改為practice。

④ 考查主謂一致。此句主語(yǔ)是it,故謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞help改為helps。

⑤考查固定短語(yǔ)。in Chinese意為“用漢語(yǔ)”。不需要用冠詞,故去掉the。

⑥考查介詞。句意:那會(huì)讓你熟悉漢字以及擴(kuò)大詞匯。sb.is familiar with sth.”某人熟悉某物“;sth.is familiar to sb.”某物對(duì)某人來(lái)說(shuō)很熟悉“。故to改為with。

⑦考查不定式。句意:此外,學(xué)唱中文歌曲也是不錯(cuò)的主意。此句形式主語(yǔ)it,真正的主語(yǔ)用不定式,故good idea后面加上to。

⑧考查副詞。句意:你能更容易的學(xué)習(xí)以及記住漢字。這里需要用副詞修飾動(dòng)詞learn and remember,故easy改為easily。

⑨考查定語(yǔ)從句。句意:你也會(huì)交更多的中國(guó)朋友,他們會(huì)告訴你很多中國(guó)的事情并且?guī)椭銓W(xué)習(xí)漢語(yǔ)。這里是非限制性定語(yǔ)從句,要用關(guān)系代詞who指代Chinese friends,故they改為who。

⑩ 考查固定短語(yǔ)。句意:盡可能多的說(shuō)漢語(yǔ)。as many as possible 用于可數(shù)名詞;而as much as possible則用于不可數(shù)名詞,這里指的是“說(shuō)漢語(yǔ)”這件事,故many改為much。

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