【題目】在下列句子中的空白處填入適當(dāng)內(nèi)容或括號(hào)內(nèi)單詞的正確形式。

【1】I began to think how wonderful it was ________(see) the power of nature.

【2】Captain Scott left a record, for honesty, for sincerity, for bravery, for everything that________(make) a man.

【3】People in Amsterdam___________(enjoy) the benefits of cycling for years.

【4】He engaged in a wide range of exercises ___________(design) to rebuild muscle, and made remarkable progress.

【5】Tu Youyou is a scientist________work is internationally renowned.

【答案】

【1】to see

【2】makes

【3】have been enjoying

【4】designed

【5】whose

【解析】

【1】

考查動(dòng)詞不定式。句意：我開(kāi)始思考，看到自然的力量是多么美妙啊。how wonderful it was 　　　�、佟　　　�(see) the power of nature.是一個(gè)賓語(yǔ)從句。賓語(yǔ)從句是一個(gè)感嘆句，感嘆句的結(jié)構(gòu)是：how + 形容詞 + 主語(yǔ) +謂語(yǔ),it是形式主語(yǔ)，真正的主語(yǔ)是后面的不定式結(jié)構(gòu)，所以填to see。

【2】

考查定語(yǔ)從句中的動(dòng)詞。句意：斯科特上尉留下了一個(gè)記錄，為誠(chéng)實(shí)，為真誠(chéng)，為勇敢，為成就一個(gè)人的一切。that　　　　①　　　　(make) a man是一個(gè)定語(yǔ)從句，此處everything為先行詞，that為關(guān)系代詞，設(shè)空處為動(dòng)詞，everything作主語(yǔ)，謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞用單數(shù)，故填makes。

【3】

考查現(xiàn)在完成進(jìn)行時(shí)。句意：阿姆斯特丹的人們多年來(lái)一直在享受騎自行車(chē)帶來(lái)的好處。根據(jù)for years可知，人們享受好處延續(xù)很長(zhǎng)時(shí)間，表示動(dòng)作從過(guò)去某一時(shí)間開(kāi)始一直延續(xù)到現(xiàn)在，并且有可能繼續(xù)下去，所以應(yīng)該用現(xiàn)在完成進(jìn)行時(shí)，又因People為復(fù)數(shù)意義，故填have been enjoying。

【4】

考查非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞。句意：他參加了一系列旨在重建肌肉的運(yùn)動(dòng)，并取得了顯著的進(jìn)步。此句謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞為engaged，所以design作非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞，又因exercises與design為被動(dòng)關(guān)系，用過(guò)去分詞短語(yǔ)作定語(yǔ)，故填designed。

【5】

考查定語(yǔ)從句。句意：屠呦呦是一位在國(guó)際上享有盛譽(yù)的科學(xué)家。　　　�、佟　　　ork is internationally renowned.是一個(gè)定語(yǔ)從句，先行詞為scientist，關(guān)系詞與work之間為所屬關(guān)系，表示“......的”，所以應(yīng)該使用關(guān)系代詞whose，故填whose。

現(xiàn)在完成進(jìn)行時(shí)是英語(yǔ)中動(dòng)詞的一種基本時(shí)態(tài)，其構(gòu)成為：主語(yǔ)+助動(dòng)詞（have/has）+been+動(dòng)詞的現(xiàn)在分詞+其他成分。表示動(dòng)作從某一時(shí)間開(kāi)始，一直持續(xù)到現(xiàn)在，或者剛剛終止，或者可能仍然要繼續(xù)下去。如小題3，根據(jù)for years可知，人們享受好處延續(xù)很長(zhǎng)時(shí)間，并且還在繼續(xù)，所以應(yīng)該用現(xiàn)在完成進(jìn)行時(shí)，又因People為復(fù)數(shù)，故填have been enjoying。

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