Body language is the quiet，secret and most powerful language of all！It speaks ____ than words.According to specialists，our bodies send out more ____ than we realize.In fact，non?verbal communication (非言語交際) takes up about 50% of what we really ____.And body language is particularly ____ when we attempt to communicate across cultures (文化)．Indeed，what is called body language is so ____ a part of us that it’s actually often unnoticed.And misunderstandings occur as a result of it.___，different societies treat the ___ between people differently.Northern Europeans usually do not like having ____ contact (接觸) even with friends，and certainly not with ____.People from Latin American countries，____，touch each other quite a lot.Therefore，it’s possible that in ____，it may look like a Latino is ____ a Norwegian all over the room.The Latino，trying to express friendship，will keep moving ____.The Norwegian，very probably seeing this as pushiness，will keep ____—which the Latino will in return regard as ___.
Clearly，a great deal is going on when people ____.And only a part of it is in the words themselves.And when parties are from ____ cultures，there’s a strong possibility of ____.But whatever the situation，the best ____ is to obey the Golden Rule：treat others as you would like to be ____.????????????? ????????????? ????????????? ????????????? ????????????? ????????????? ????????????? ????????????? ????????????? ????????????? ????????????? ????????????? ????????????? ????????????? (2012·新課標(biāo)全國)
1.A.straighter? B．louder
C．harder? D．further
2.A.sounds? B．invitations
C．feelings? D．messages
3.A.hope? B．receive
C．discover? D．mean
4.A.immediate? B．misleading
C．important? D．difficult
5.A.well B．far
C．much? D．long
6.A.For example? B．Thus
C．However? D．In short
7.A.trade? B．distance
C．connections? D．greetings
8.A.eye? B．verbal
C．bodily? D．telephone
9.A.strangers? B．relatives
C．neighbours? D．enemies
10.A.in other words? B．on the other hand
C．in a similar way? D．by all means
11.A.trouble? B．conversation
C．silence? D．experiment
12.A.disturbing? B．helping
C．guiding? D．following
13.A.closer? B．faster
C．in D．away
14.A.stepping forward? B．going on
C．backing away? D．coming out
15.A.weakness? B．carelessness
C．friendliness? D．coldness
16.A.talk? B．travel
C．laugh? D．think
17.A.different? B．European
C．Latino? D．rich
18.A.curiosity? B．excitement
C．misunderstanding? D．nervousness
19.A.chance B．time
C．result D．advice
20.A.noticed? B．treated
C．respected? D．pleased
1.B
2.D
3.D
4.C
5.C
6.A
7.B
8.C
9.A
10.B
11.B
12.D
13.A
14.C
15.D
16.A
17.A
18.C
19.D
20.B
【解析】
1.
解析 由首句“身體語言是所有語言中沉默、秘密而又最有力量的語言！”可知，本句應(yīng)表達(dá)“身體語言比口頭語言更有說服力”，所以選louder。
2.2】 D
解析 根據(jù)上文的“身體語言是最有力量的語言”可知，我們的身體傳遞出比我們意識到的更多的信息，所以messages符合句意。
3.3】 D
解析 本句意為：實(shí)際上，非言語交際大約占我們所要表達(dá)的真正意思的50%。mean意思是，本意是。
4.4】 C
解析 上文說到身體語言在交際中的作用，本句則說明身體語言在跨文化交流時的重要作用，所以使用important。
5.5】 C
解析 本句意為：的確，我們所說的身體語言在我們的生活中占了如此大的比重，但實(shí)際上往往未被注意到。結(jié)合句意可知，四個選項(xiàng)中，只有much跟“a＋名詞”連用合適。
6.6】 A
解析 下文作者給出了一個實(shí)例來說明不同文化背景的人對于“個人空間”的不同習(xí)俗，所以此處使用for example，意為“例如”。
7.7】 B
解析 下文舉的例子與“個人空間”有關(guān)，所以此處使用distance，表示“距離”。
8.8】C
解析 由下文描述的挪威人不斷地后退可知，北歐人不喜歡與其他人有身體上的(bodily)接觸，所以C項(xiàng)正確。
9.9】 A
解析 與前面的even with friends構(gòu)成對比，此處應(yīng)表示“陌生人”。
10.0】 B
解析 與北歐人的習(xí)俗構(gòu)成對比，拉丁美洲人喜歡肢體接觸，所以此處用on the other hand“另一方面”，表示轉(zhuǎn)折。in other words換句話說；in a similar way類似方式地；by all means當(dāng)然可以。
11.1】 B
解析 由于習(xí)俗不同，所以挪威人與拉丁美洲人在談話(conversation)時，就會出現(xiàn)拉丁美洲人追著挪威人說話的情形，故選B項(xiàng)。
12.12】 D
解析 根據(jù)上題解析，拉丁美洲人追著挪威人，所以使用following。
13.3】 A
解析 談話過程中拉丁美洲人一直在靠近挪威人，所以使用closer。
14.4】C
解析 挪威人由于不喜歡與別人靠得太近，所以只能不停地后退，故選C項(xiàng)。
15.5】 D
解析 挪威人的后退在拉丁美洲人的眼中是一種冷漠(coldness)，所以D項(xiàng)正確。
16.6】 A
解析 這一段是對上文的總結(jié)，在人們交談(talk)時，有很多事情在發(fā)生著，所以A項(xiàng)正確。
17.7】 A
解析 根據(jù)上文的陳述，當(dāng)來自不同(different)文化的人聚會時，很有可能會產(chǎn)生誤會。
18.18】 C
解析 文化背景的差異帶來的應(yīng)該是誤解(misunderstanding)，所以C項(xiàng)正確。
19.9】 D
解析 面對誤解，作者給出的應(yīng)是最好的建議，所以使用advice。
20.20】 B
解析 treat others as you would like to be treated是一個俗語。句意為：用你希望被別人對待你的方式去對待別人。所以使用treated。
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