1．下面短文中共有10處語(yǔ)言錯(cuò)誤，請(qǐng)?jiān)谟绣e(cuò)誤的地方增加、刪除或修改某個(gè)單詞．
增加：在缺詞處加一個(gè)漏字符號(hào)（/\），并在其下面寫(xiě)出該加的詞．
刪除：把多余的詞用斜線(xiàn)（\）劃掉．
修改：在錯(cuò)的詞下劃一橫線(xiàn)，并在該詞下面寫(xiě)出修改后的詞．
注意：1．每句不超過(guò)兩個(gè)錯(cuò)誤；
2．每處錯(cuò)誤及其修改均僅限一詞；
3．只允許修改10處，多者（從第11處起）不計(jì)分．
Dear Linda，
How's everything going？I can't wait to tell you the good news that my parent have finally agreed to take me from England this winter．That'll be a wonderful chance for I to experience English culture．I had learned English for many years，but I have a few chances to experience real English．Could you offer me some advices on how to deal with everything there？I'd appreciate very much if you could provide me with some necessarily information．I'm sure your suggestions would make my trip easier and more enjoyable．
I'm looking forward to hear from you soon．
Best wishes!

分析 本文是一篇好友求助類(lèi)的書(shū)信．文中介紹作者的父母同意今年冬天帶他去英國(guó)，因此他也有機(jī)會(huì)體驗(yàn)英國(guó)的文化及真正的、地道的英語(yǔ)．作者希望好友Linda能夠給自己提供一些在英國(guó)度假的建議及一些必要的信息，文章旨在為自己的英國(guó)之行變得更容易和有意義提供一些幫助．

解答 Dear Linda，
How's everything going？I can't wait to tell you the good news that my parent
                                                                                                           parents
have finally agreed to take me from England this winter．That'll be a wonderful
                                               to
chance for I to experience English culture．I had learned English for many years，but I
                  me                                            have
have a few chances to experience real English．Could you offer me some advices on
                                                                                                              advice
 how to deal with everything there？I'd appreciate∧very much if you could provide
                                                                         it
me with some necessarily information．I'm sure your suggestions would make my trip
                      necessary                                                            will
easier and more enjoyable．
I'm looking forward to hear from you soon．
                                 hearing
Best wishes!
1．parent-parents．根據(jù)一般常識(shí)可推斷應(yīng)該是他的父母帶他去英國(guó)，所以用復(fù)數(shù)形式；故答案為parents．
2．from-to．take sb to sp意為"帶某人到某地"，根據(jù)后面的內(nèi)容要求對(duì)方提供一些在英國(guó)度假的建議，所以應(yīng)該是父母帶他去英國(guó)；故答案為to．
3．I-me．在介詞的后面代詞需要使用代詞的賓格，故答案為me．
4．had-have．根據(jù)時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)for many years以及but后面句子的謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞have可推斷此處應(yīng)該也是現(xiàn)在時(shí)，不涉及過(guò)去的內(nèi)容；故答案為have．
5．have a few chances．由后面的轉(zhuǎn)折連詞but可知，此處為一種邏輯上的轉(zhuǎn)折關(guān)系，應(yīng)該指的是少有機(jī)會(huì)體驗(yàn)英國(guó)英語(yǔ)，few為否定形容詞．故答案為去掉冠詞a．
6．a(chǎn)dvices-advice．由常識(shí)可推斷advice為不可數(shù)名詞，沒(méi)有復(fù)數(shù)形式；故答案為advice．
7．a(chǎn)ppreciate-appreciate it．a(chǎn)ppreciate后面跟賓語(yǔ)從句時(shí)需要加上代詞it，構(gòu)成一固定句型I would appreciate it if…；故答案為appreciate it．
8．necessarily-necessary．此處被修飾的詞為名詞information，所以前面需要一個(gè)形容詞作定語(yǔ)，故答案為necessary．
9．would-will．本句表達(dá)的是對(duì)對(duì)方建議的一種肯定，是一種將來(lái)的行為；故用一般將來(lái)時(shí)will．
10．hear-hearing．本句考查短語(yǔ)look forward to doing sth期待做某事；本短語(yǔ)中的to為一介詞；故答案為hearing．

點(diǎn)評(píng) 做好短文改錯(cuò)題，可以從以下三方面去考慮：1．快速閱讀短文，如抓住中心思想，從整體上對(duì)短文有個(gè)了解． 2．充分運(yùn)用語(yǔ)言的基礎(chǔ)知識(shí)，從句型結(jié)構(gòu)、詞的變化、詞類(lèi)選擇、詞的搭配、習(xí)慣用法出發(fā)，進(jìn)行分析判斷，盡快找出錯(cuò)誤在何處． 3．重視整體和語(yǔ)境，從上下文關(guān)系中找出表達(dá)連接關(guān)系或邏輯關(guān)系的詞或詞組，判斷是遞進(jìn)關(guān)系還是轉(zhuǎn)折關(guān)系，是因果關(guān)系還是讓步關(guān)系．

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