2.From the earliest times,man has been interested in art.People have often worked together to collect and save the world's art treasures.
Fine art treasures from many countries are kept in an art museum called the Louvre in Paris,F(xiàn)rance.The works of art have been collected by the people of France over many centuries.
The Louvre has not always been a museum.The first building was a fort(炮臺).In 1190,it was the king's castle with high walls and a round tower.It had a moat to keep out his enemies.
Over the years,the number of buildings around the castle grew.By 1350,the castle was no longer needed as a fort.The Louvre became a palace home for French kings and queens.
During times of peace,new treasures were brought in.During days of war,many treasures were stolen,and the buildings were damaged.
When Francis I became king of France in 1515,he brought in artists from many countries.One of the artists was Leonardo da Vinci from Italy.Da Vinci's"Mona Lisa"is the best known painting in the museum today.
In 1793,the Louvre became a public museum,just as it is now.It is a place where art treasures have been saved for everyone to enjoy.
21.On the whole,this passage is mainly aboutA.???.
A.a(chǎn)n art museum called the Louvre
B.a(chǎn)n Italian artist named Leonardo da Vinci
C.a(chǎn) king of France named Francis I
D.the best known painting in Louvre
22.Which of the following is not true?C
A.The Louvre used to be a fort a very long time ago.
B.French kings and queens once lived in it.
C.The Louvre was taken by enemies in 1190.
D.Many treasures were brought into the Louvre over the years.
23.From the passage we know thatC.
A.it is not possible for treasures to be stolen
B.old forts always make the best museums
C.great art should be shared with all the people
D.king Francis I of France brought in artists from an old fort
24.In the third paragraph the word"moat"probably meansB.
A.a(chǎn) high tower built in former times where soldiers watched out for enemies
B.a(chǎn) long and deep ditch(溝) dug round a castle and was usually filled with water
C.a(chǎn) cart(馬車)pulled by horses on which soldiers fought
D.a(chǎn) long and high wall around castle.
分析 本文主要講述了盧浮宮的發(fā)展歷史.它是現(xiàn)今世界上藏品最為豐富的藝術(shù)館之一,里面有很多珍貴的藏品.
解答 21.A主旨大意題.根據(jù)文章內(nèi)容,本文主要講述了盧浮宮的發(fā)展歷史.它是現(xiàn)今世界上藏品最為豐富的藝術(shù)館之一,里面有很多珍貴的藏品.幾乎每一段的關(guān)鍵詞都是"the Louvre".再結(jié)合選項,故選A
22.C邏輯推理題.根據(jù)文章內(nèi)容In 1190,it was the king's castle with high walls and a round tower.It had a moat to keep out his enemies.在1190年盧浮宮是國王的城堡,國王住在里面,而非被敵人侵占了,結(jié)合選項,故選C
23.C細(xì)節(jié)理解題.In 1793,the Louvre became a public museum,just as it is now.It is a place where art treasures have been saved for everyone to enjoy.在1793年,盧浮宮成為了 一個公共的博物館,在那里珍貴的、珍稀的藝術(shù)品被每個人所欣賞,結(jié)合選項,故選C
24.B邏輯推理題.根據(jù)文章The Louvre has not always been a museum.The first building was a fort(炮臺).In 1190,it was the king's castle with high walls and a round tower.It had a moat to keep out his enemies.可知,在1190年盧浮宮是國王的城堡,城堡有著高墻和圓塔,而且還有一個阻擋敵人的moat,所以排除A、D. B、C兩項中明顯B項更合理,moat應(yīng)該指的是修建于城堡旁的一種可以抵御敵人進攻的固定設(shè)施,即護城河.故選B
點評 本文是一個文學(xué)藝術(shù)類閱讀,題目涉及多道細(xì)節(jié)理解題,做題時結(jié)合原文和題目有針對性的找出相關(guān)語句進行仔細(xì)分析,結(jié)合選項選出正確答案.推理判斷題也是要在抓住關(guān)鍵句子的基礎(chǔ)上合理的分析才能得出正確答案,切忌胡亂猜測,一定要做到有理有據(jù).