Thomas Edison tried two thousand different materials to make the light bulb. When none worked successfully, his assistant __16_, “All our work is in vain. We have learned nothing.”
Thomas Edison replied very __17_, “Oh, we have come a long way and we have _18__ a lot. We now know that there are two thousand materials which we cannot _19__ to make a good light bulb.”
If you learn from your mistakes, then you are _20__. If you learn from someone else’s mistakes, then you are a genius. Success is nothing more than a few simple disciplines __21__ daily and failure is nothing more than a few small __22_ repeated daily.
How __23_ the above lines are! Success takes __24_. We’ll make mistakes _25__ we do things in too much of a hurry. When we do not practice disciplines in life, we don’t build enough confidence to __26__ new and challenging tasks which are important and matter in life. Our confidence __27__ what we think of ourselves and whether we believe in ourselves. We are all born with exceptional _28__, but only a few really _29___ their true potentials and make efforts in life and the others just lead a(n) _30__ life. Do you want to be exceptional?
Success is a fruit which everyone wants to _31__, but it is not found everywhere and no one can __32_ it without serious efforts.
Those who want to succeed will find a way; those who don’t will find a(n) _33__!
Success depends on previous __34__, and without it we will end in failure.
When you are __35__, please enjoy it and give your hand to others who want to accomplish something.                  

【小題1】
A．celebratedB．complainedC．explainedD．a(chǎn)nswered
【小題2】
A．confidentlyB．madlyC．carelesslyD．a(chǎn)ngrily
【小題3】
A．rememberedB．refusedC．learnedD．ordered
【小題4】
A．testB．ignoreC．inventD．use
【小題5】
A．healthy B．enthusiasticC．intelligentD．generous
【小題6】
A．shownB．preventedC．recordedD．practiced
【小題7】
A．errorsB．machinesC．jobsD．steps
【小題8】
A．commonB．strangeC．familiarD．true
【小題9】
A．effectB．timeC．drugsD．roles
【小題10】
A．a(chǎn)s thoughB．so thatC．unlessD．if
【小題11】
A．keepB．a(chǎn)ttemptC．giveD．see
【小題12】
A．depends onB．sets asideC．turns downD．sets up
【小題13】
A．a(chǎn)ppearanceB．experiencesC．qualitiesD．feelings
【小題14】
A．ownB．realizeC．provideD．research
【小題15】
A．a(chǎn)ctiveB．hardC．richD．a(chǎn)verage
【小題16】
A．sellB．drawC．eatD．praise
【小題17】
A．a(chǎn)chieveB．watchC．offerD．recognize
【小題18】
A．storyB．excuseC．keyD．plan
【小題19】
A．preparationB．influenceC．lifeD．generation
【小題20】
A．powerfulB．wonderfulC．successfulD．hopeful


【小題1】B
【小題2】A
【小題3】C
【小題4】D
【小題5】C
【小題6】D
【小題7】A
【小題8】D
【小題9】B
【小題10】D
【小題11】B
【小題12】A
【小題13】C
【小題14】B
【小題15】D
【小題16】C
【小題17】A
【小題18】B
【小題19】A
【小題20】C

解析試題分析：本文通過愛迪生發(fā)明電燈泡過程中遭遇的多次失敗告訴我們：一定要善于從失敗中學(xué)習(xí)。
【小題1】 B。由愛迪生的助手所說的話可知，他有點灰心喪氣，所以他就開始“抱怨(complained)”。
【小題2】 A。愛迪生對發(fā)明鍥而不舍。所以他對自己的工作充滿了“信心(confidently)”。
【小題3】C。由愛迪生的樂觀態(tài)度可知，他認(rèn)為他們已經(jīng)“學(xué)到了(learned)”很多。
【小題4】 D。試驗證明有兩千多種材料不能“用來(use)”做電燈泡。
【小題5】 C。此處與下句的genius呼應(yīng)：如果一個人善于從自己的錯誤中學(xué)習(xí)，那他就會變得“明智(intelligent)”。
【小題6】 D。成功就是每天要“實踐的(practiced)”一些簡單的行為準(zhǔn)則。
【小題7】 A。失敗來自于每天重復(fù)犯的“小錯誤(errors)”。
【小題8】 D。這里用true表示作者完全認(rèn)同上述這些話。
【小題9】 B。由下一句可知，成功需要時間。
【小題10】 D。如果太著急就會犯錯誤，if在此引導(dǎo)一個條件狀語從句。
【小題11】 B。沒有自信心，我們就無法去“嘗試(attempt)”新的具有挑戰(zhàn)性的任務(wù)。
【小題12】 A。由上下文可知，我們的自信“取決于(depends on)”我們對自己的看法。
【小題13】 C。我們每個人生來都具有特殊的“品質(zhì)”（qualities）。
【小題14】 B。但是只有一少部分人“認(rèn)識到(realize)”自己的潛能。
【小題15】D。此處選“平庸的(average)”與exceptional對比。
【小題16】 C。成功就像人人都想“吃(eat)”的水果，此處用來比喻人人都想擁有成功。
【小題17】 A。不付出努力，你就無法“獲得(achieve)”成功。
【小題18】 B。想成功的人總是尋找辦法，而不想成功的人總是尋找“借口(excuse)”。
【小題19】 A。精心準(zhǔn)備會走向成功，反之注定會失敗。
【小題20】C。當(dāng)你“成功(successful)”時，享受它并幫助其他想取得成就的人。
考點：考查人生哲理類短文閱讀
點評：本文通過愛迪生發(fā)明電燈泡過程中遭遇的多次失敗告訴我們：一定要善于從失敗中學(xué)習(xí)。本篇完形設(shè)空科學(xué)合理，考生很容易從中領(lǐng)會大意，從而下手會比較順利，從選項中可以看出，本大題主要還是考查了詞匯的辨析與運用，但更加注重綜合語言能力的運用，需要根據(jù)故事情節(jié)，了解詞匯用法的同時，結(jié)合語境，做出準(zhǔn)確的判斷。

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Although Thomas Edison created the technologies behind three major 21st century industries  electrical power，recorded music and movies—his greatest invention may have been the modern method of inventing．He basically came up with the modern system of research and development．Edison was not the only scientist doing research in his garage but someone who gathered around him a team of creative scientific minds．Edison’s 1aboratories were the forerunners（ 先驅(qū)）of Apple，Google and Microsoft．

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Although Thomas Edison created the technologies behind three major 21st century industries  electrical power，recorded music and movies—his greatest invention may have been the modern method of inventing．He basically came up with the modern system of research and development．Edison was not the only scientist doing research in his garage but someone who gathered around him a team of creative scientific minds．Edison’s 1aboratories were the forerunners（先驅(qū)）of Apple，Google and Microsoft．
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      D．tell US how important Edison’ s inventions are

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    B．the USA falls behind China in research and inventions

    C．more and more young Americans will be interested in science

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  1. 1.

    The first paragraph is mainly about        .

    1. A.
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    2. B.
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      Apple.Google and Microsoft and their forerunners
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    1. A.
      A11 the things Edison invented sold well.
    2. B.
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    3. C.
      Edison’ s inventions were not valuable for being unpopular.
    4. D.
      Edison had a gift for changing his discoveries into best sellers.
  3. 3.

    The author’ s main purpose is to   .

    1. A.
      inform US of the danger the USA is in
    2. B.
      get young Americans to study science
    3. C.
      be in honor of Edison for his contributions
    4. D.
      tell US how important Edison’ s inventions are
  4. 4.

    We can infer from the text that   .

    1. A.
      the USA is no 10nger advanced in science and technology
    2. B.
      the USA falls behind China in research and inventions
    3. C.
      more and more young Americans will be interested in science
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Although Thomas Edison created the technologies behind three major 21st century industries  electrical power，recorded music and movies—his greatest invention may have been the modern method of inventing．He basically came up with the modern system of research and development．Edison was not the only scientist doing research in his garage but someone who gathered around him a team of creative scientific minds．Edison’s laboratories were the forerunners（ 先驅(qū)）of Apple，Google and Microsoft．

Yet for all his scientific gifts，he was no Steve Jobs or Bill Gates．He once said，“Anything that won’ t sell，I don’ t want to invent．” But Edison，unlike Jobs or Gates，had no real sense of what the public wanted or how to change his discoveries into products that might sell．It took him years to understand that the phonograph（ 留聲機）was not a business tool but an entertainment invention．He helped create movies but resisted the idea that people might want to go into a theater to watch one．

We chose Edison this year because we need his example now more than ever．Though we live in a time of great reformation，the U．S．is in danger of losing its advantage in science and technology．American investment（ 投資）in research and development has not increased as a percentage of GDP since the mid一1980s，while the government’ s share has been dropping．And this is at a time when China is rapidly increasing its money on research and development．The U．S．was once among the leading nations．Now it ranks near the bottom of the 23 nations that collect such data．We hope that Edison’ s story might not only encourage reformation but also inspire more young Americans to study science and engineering．

1．The first paragraph is mainly about         .

    A．the number of Edison’ s great inventions

    B．Edison’ s special personal characters

    C．Edi son’ s modern system of research

    D．Apple．Google and Microsoft and their forerunners

2．Which of the following is TRUE according to the passage?

    A．All the things Edison invented sold well．

    B．Edison wanted to invent things that sold well．

    C．Edison’ s inventions were not valuable for being unpopular．

    D．Edison had a gift for changing his discoveries into best sellers.

3．The author’ s main purpose is to    ．

      A．inform US of the danger the USA is in

      B．get young Americans to study science

      C．be in honor of Edison for his contributions

      D．tell US how important Edison’ s inventions are

4．We can infer from the text that    ．

    A．the USA is no longer advanced in science and technology

    B．the USA falls behind China in research and inventions

    C．more and more young Americans will be interested in science

    D．China is spending more and more money on research and development

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