【題目】 Sugar art is an art about using sugar to create complex (復(fù)雜的)shapes, scenes (場面) and patterns. Artisans (手藝人)at the top of their field even attend competitions. 【1】Exhibitions of sugar art appear especially during the winter holiday season. And the exhibits at these events can be exciting.
【2】 Sugar art has been around for centuries, developing in different parts of the world. As noted in Harold McGee’s book On Food and Cooking,sugar art likely dates as far back as 4,000 B. C,when islanders in Papua New Guinea cut sugarcane (甘蔗)for its juice. He also noted that the first candy recipe (食譜)was found in an Egyptian tomb and written around 3,500 B.C.
In order to do sugar art, people need training in working with sugar. Many skills can be used for this art. All of these skills require skills and practice. Besides, sugar can be very difficult to work with and sometimes dangerous. 【3】
A skilled sugar art artisan can create different shapes using sugar, including animals and flowers. But sugar creations can go bad quickly. 【4】 Besides, many sugar creations are easy to break. The easily going-bad nature of sugar is one of the things about sugar which attract some artisans, as the creations are designed to be enjoyed for a short period of time only. Some people specialize in sugar creations that can be eaten, such as decorations for cakes. Others may use stabilizers (穩(wěn)定劑)and they are not safe to eat.【5】 Sugar art schools sometimes hold an exhibition of stabilized sugar creations, with students working together to build a scene entirely out of sugar.
A. Sugar art has a long history.
B. Sugar art is different from other art forms.
C. So sugar art beginners had better receive training.
D. But they can make more long-lasting sugar creations.
E. They want to test skills in competitions against others.
F. Sugar art usually uses a combination of the following skills.
G. In high temperatures, the shapes of the sugar creations will change.
【答案】
【1】E
【2】A
【3】C
【4】G
【5】D
【解析】
本文屬于說明文閱讀。作者通過這篇文章主要向我們描述了糖人兒藝術(shù)是一種利用糖來創(chuàng)造復(fù)雜形狀、場景和圖案的藝術(shù),它的歷史悠久。
【1】根據(jù)上文 Artisans (手藝人)at the top of their field even attend competitions.可知,在這個領(lǐng)域頂端的手藝人甚至參加各種比賽。所以選項(xiàng)承接上文。故E選項(xiàng)“他們想在與別人的比賽中測試自己的技能”。切題。故選E。
【2】根據(jù)下文Sugar art has been around for centuries,developing in different parts of the world.可知,糖人兒藝術(shù)已經(jīng)存在了幾個世紀(jì),在世界不同的地方發(fā)展。所以本段在說糖果藝術(shù)有著悠久的歷史也就是本段標(biāo)題所要說明的內(nèi)容。故A選項(xiàng)“糖人兒藝術(shù)有著悠久的歷史”切題。故選A。
【3】根據(jù)上文Besides, sugar can be very difficult to work with and sometimes dangerous.可知,此外,糖可能很難使用,有時是危險(xiǎn)的。所以選項(xiàng)承接上文。故C選項(xiàng)“所以糖人兒藝術(shù)初學(xué)者最好接受培訓(xùn)�!惫蔬xC。
【4】根據(jù)前文 But sugar creations can go bad quickly.可知,但是糖人兒在創(chuàng)造時很快會變化。所以選項(xiàng)對上句具體說明。故G選項(xiàng)“在高溫下,糖的形狀會發(fā)生變化”。切題。故選G。
【5】根據(jù)上文 Others may use stabilizers (穩(wěn)定劑)and they are not safe to eat.其他人可能會使用穩(wěn)定劑,而且不能安全地食用。所以選項(xiàng)與上文構(gòu)成轉(zhuǎn)折關(guān)系。故D選項(xiàng)“但他們可以制造出更保持時間更長的糖制品”。切題。故選D。
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