【題目】閱讀下面材料,在空白處填入適當(dāng)?shù)膬?nèi)容(1個(gè)單詞)或括號(hào)內(nèi)單詞的正確形式。

One of the biggest moments in a man’s life is when he proposes marriage. This is also one of the most exciting and memorable moments he will probably ever have. However, there is a lot of pressure to get it right.

Since proposing marriage(求婚) is such a big deal, it’s 1 surprising that some men want to make 2special.

A man in the US tried his best when he climbed a steep cliff(陡峭的懸崖) 3asking her girlfriend to marry him using a video app on his phone, but then had to 4(rescue) from the dangerous location by a helicopter(直升機(jī)).

Michael Bank, 27, climbed the 600-foot(800-meter) Morro rock off California’s Central Coast in the US, according5the BBC.

The good news is that his girlfriend said6to his offer of marriage. The 7news is that he now has to pay a large bill for his helicopter rescue.

“He couldn’t go in any directionwith his feet dangling(懸空) 80 feet off the 8,”Morro Bay Fire Captain Todd Gailey said.

Climbing on Morro Rock is 9(official) not allowed, though some people like Bank ignore the warnings. There have been seven 10(die) from falls over the years.

【答案】

1nonot

2it

3before

4be rescued

5to

6yes

7bad

8ground

9officially

10deaths

【解析】

這是一篇說(shuō)明文。說(shuō)明了男人一生中最重要的時(shí)刻之一就是求婚。這也是他可能擁有的最激動(dòng)人心和難忘的時(shí)刻之一。而近些年一些美國(guó)人采取爬上懸崖求婚的求婚方式,已經(jīng)造成7人墜亡。

1考查固定短語(yǔ)。句意:既然求婚是件大事,一些男人想讓它變得特別也就不足為奇了。短語(yǔ)it is no/not surprising that…表示“毫不奇怪;不足為奇”。故填no/not。

2考查it作形式賓語(yǔ)。動(dòng)詞make后跟形式賓語(yǔ)it構(gòu)成短語(yǔ)make it special“特別”,為固定用法,故填it。

3考查介詞。句意:近日,美國(guó)一名男子在向女友求婚前,用手機(jī)上的一款視頻應(yīng)用程序爬上了一座陡峭的懸崖,但隨后卻被直升機(jī)從危險(xiǎn)的地方救了出來(lái)。根據(jù)后文可知,表示“在……之前”,應(yīng)填介詞before。

4考查動(dòng)詞的時(shí)態(tài)語(yǔ)態(tài)。本句主語(yǔ)A man與謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞rescue構(gòu)成被動(dòng)關(guān)系,且根據(jù)上文have to do“不得不……”后跟動(dòng)詞原形,故填be rescued。

5考查固定短語(yǔ)。句意:據(jù)英國(guó)廣播公司報(bào)道,27歲的邁克爾·班克爬上了美國(guó)加州中部海岸外600英尺(800)高的莫羅巖石。短語(yǔ)according to“根據(jù);按照”,故填to

6考查名詞。句意:好消息是他女朋友答應(yīng)了他的求婚。根據(jù)上文good news可知,女朋友答應(yīng)了他的求婚。故選yes。

7考查形容詞。句意:壞消息是,他現(xiàn)在必須為他的直升機(jī)救援支付一大筆錢。根據(jù)下文he now has to pay a large bill for his helicopter rescue可知,是壞消息,故填形容詞bad。

8考查固定短語(yǔ)。句意:莫羅灣消防隊(duì)隊(duì)長(zhǎng)托德·蓋利說(shuō),他的腳懸在離地面80英尺的空中,無(wú)法向任何方向移動(dòng)。短語(yǔ)off the ground“懸空;離開(kāi)地面”。故填ground。

9考查副詞。句意:官方不允許攀爬摩洛巖,盡管一些像班克這樣的人無(wú)視警告。allow為動(dòng)詞需要副詞修飾,故填officially。

10考查名詞的數(shù)。句意:這些年來(lái)已有7人死于墜亡。分析結(jié)構(gòu)可知,句子缺少主語(yǔ),故應(yīng)填名詞death,表示“死亡”且由seven修飾,故填復(fù)數(shù)形式deaths

it作形式賓語(yǔ)的用法。

當(dāng)不定式(短語(yǔ))、動(dòng)名詞(短語(yǔ))或從句在某個(gè)句子中作賓語(yǔ)時(shí),為保持句子結(jié)構(gòu)平衡,避免句式結(jié)構(gòu)的混亂,常用it作形式賓語(yǔ),而將真正的賓語(yǔ)放在句尾。此時(shí)it仍只起先行引導(dǎo)作用,本身無(wú)詞義。其基本結(jié)構(gòu)為動(dòng)詞+it+賓語(yǔ)補(bǔ)足語(yǔ)+不定式(動(dòng)名詞或從句)”。

當(dāng)不定式(短語(yǔ))、動(dòng)名詞(短語(yǔ))或從句在復(fù)合賓語(yǔ)結(jié)構(gòu)中作某些動(dòng)詞的賓語(yǔ)時(shí)(如think, make, find, consider, feel, suppose等);

基本句式結(jié)構(gòu)——

一、動(dòng)詞+ it + that-從句。如:

1sb find/ believe/ think/ feel/ consider/ make + it +n+to do/that從句,如:I take it (that) he will come on time. 我認(rèn)為他會(huì)準(zhǔn)時(shí)來(lái)的。

He makes it a rule never to borrow money.(他立志決不向別人借錢。)

I think it no need talking about it with them.(我認(rèn)為沒(méi)必要跟他們談。)

2sb find/think/make + it + adj. + to do sth/that 從句(賓語(yǔ)從句)如:I don’t feel it difficult to understand the Special English.(我覺(jué)得理解英語(yǔ)特別節(jié)目并不難。)

I find it interesting to learn English.

如第二小題,動(dòng)詞make后跟形式賓語(yǔ)it構(gòu)成短語(yǔ)make it special“特別”,為固定用法,故填it

二、動(dòng)詞 + prep + it + that-從句。如:

I can’t answer for it that he will come. 我不能保證他會(huì)來(lái)。

You may rely on it that he’ll come to meet you. 你放心,他會(huì)來(lái)接你的。

You may depend on it that we shall always help you.(盡管放心,我們會(huì)隨時(shí)幫你的。)

說(shuō)明:能用于此結(jié)構(gòu)的動(dòng)詞不多,常見(jiàn)的有see to, look to, insist on, stick to, depend on, answer for 等。

注意: that引導(dǎo)的賓語(yǔ)從句不能直接作介詞的賓語(yǔ)

三、動(dòng)詞 + it + 介詞短語(yǔ)+ that-從句。如:

We owe it to you that there wasn’t a serious accident.(多虧了你才沒(méi)有發(fā)生嚴(yán)重事故。)

I took it for granted that he would help us. 我認(rèn)為他會(huì)幫助我們的。

注意:由及物動(dòng)詞與介詞組成的固定搭配中,賓語(yǔ)從句若作該動(dòng)詞的賓語(yǔ)時(shí),須借用it。常見(jiàn)的有take it for granted, bring it to sb’s attention, owe it to sb 等。

四、動(dòng)詞 + it + when /if/that-從句。如:

(1)sbhate / dislike / love / likeitwhen-從句

I hate it when my mother asks me to eat eggs.(我討厭母親要我吃雞蛋。)

I dislike it when you whistle. 我不愛(ài)聽(tīng)你吹口哨。

(2)sbappreciate/preferitif-從句

I really appreciate it if you could help me with my math.

I’d prefer it if I didn’t have to do so much work. 要是我不必做那么多工作,好就太好了。

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