Question

My grandmother seems to be wrong when she says that good manners will never go out of style.
Several days ago, I tried entering a lift with one of my arms fixed in a bandage(繃帶) while carrying a computer bag in the other. Not being fast enough, I was passed by two young people who managed to get into the lift before me. The lift door closed only after I entered. Having already pressed their wanted floor button, the young people waited impatiently for me to press the button for where I was going. If they had decided to help, we could have moved much faster. But they had not. So I did my best and pressed the button with my arm. The two young people looked very angry with me. I was losing heart.
The memory of this incident has stayed with me because it followed shortly after my building’s watchman refused to help me carry a heavy box full of books. His answer was that he could not carry the books a few meters because it was not his job. However, I remembered myself helping people for so many years carrying boxes, shopping bags, or pushing wheelchairs upon the request of a stranger in need or when my conscience(良心) called on me. "Oh, this young generation, they have no manners, ”my grandmother would say. The idea of good manners refers to the considering of other people’s feelings. We need more and more people to have good manners. Good manners should be-come part of our lives.
【小題1】The author believes that ________.

A．good manners will never go out of style

B．her grandmother is right

C．good manners are disappearing little by little

D．it never rains, but it pours

【小題2】How did the two young people feel when the author pressed the button?

A．Excited.

B．Angry.

C．Sad.

D．Confident.

【小題3】The watchman didn’t help the author because ______.

A．the box was full of books

B．the box was too heavy

C．the author was a stranger

D．he thought it was not his job

【小題4】We can infer from the passage that the author ______.

A．a(chǎn)lways offers help to people in need

B．a(chǎn)lways has difficulty carrying things

C．has a better memory than anyone else

D．a(chǎn)greed with her grandmother at first

Answer 1

【小題1】C
【小題2】B
【小題3】D
【小題4】A

解析試題分析：本文通過自己乘坐電梯以及大樓的工作人員拒絕幫助作者提東西的經(jīng)歷告訴我們在現(xiàn)代社會文明禮儀正在逐漸消失，呼吁我們要重新塑造文明禮儀。。
【小題1】C 推理題。本文通過自己乘坐電梯以及大樓的工作人員拒絕幫助作者提東西的經(jīng)歷告訴我們在現(xiàn)代社會文明禮儀正在逐漸消失。故C正確。
【小題2】B 細節(jié)題。根據(jù)第二段最后2行So I did my best and pressed the button with my arm. The two young people looked very angry with me. I was losing heart.說明他們對我很生氣，故B正確。
【小題3】D 細節(jié)題。根據(jù)第三段2,3行His answer was that he could not carry the books a few meters because it was not his job.說明D項正確。
【小題4】A 推斷題。根據(jù)第三段4,5,6三行I remembered myself helping people for so many years carrying boxes, shopping bags, or pushing wheelchairs upon the request of a stranger in need or when my conscience(良心) called on me.說明作者經(jīng)常幫助那些需要幫助的人。故A正確。
考點：考查社會現(xiàn)象類短文閱讀
點評：本文通過自己的經(jīng)歷告訴我們要重新塑造文明禮儀。本文考查細節(jié)題為主，細節(jié)題可以在文章中直接找到與答案有關(guān)的信息?或是其變體。搜查信息在閱讀中非常重要它包括理解作者在敘述某事時使用的具體事實、數(shù)據(jù)、圖表等細節(jié)信息。在一篇短文里大部分篇幅都屬于這類圍繞主體展開的細節(jié)。做這類題一般采用尋讀法?即先讀題，然后帶著問題快速閱讀短文，找出與問題有關(guān)的詞語或句子，再對相關(guān)部分進行分析對比，找出答案。