請閱讀下面短文,掌握其大意,然后從36—55各題所給的A、B、C、D四個選項中,選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項。
Peer pressure can be a powerful force, and sometimes a positive one. For example, hanging out with active peers may lead kids to more, making a child’s social network a vehicle for promoting healthy habits and obesity unconsciously.
The scientists studied networks of a group of students aged 5 to 12 and how the youngsters’ made and dropped friends, and effect these changing relationships had on their physical activity level.
In fact, children their exercise level little by little to better those in their circle; children who with more active students were more to increase their physical activity levels, those who befriended more sedentary(久坐不動的) children became active. The children were mirroring, following or adjusting to be to their friends before they knew it.
The encouraging suggest a potentially effective way to change children’s behavior. relying only on organized exercise programs to get moving, perhaps introducing sedentary kids to more active ones — might help more kids the couch.
It’s believed that this is a possible novel approach to obesity . The social environment does carry more power than we have given it for, so we should make use of that intentionally to influence kids.
that children are increasingly connected to one another, through face-to-face interactions or virtual ones, their networks can clearly have a deep effect many aspects of their behavior-help kids in the long run by turning them into healthier adults.
1.A. sleep B. move C. exercise D. eat
2.A. developing B. increasing C. introducing D. reducing
3.A. tracked B. informed C. sorted D. concluded
4.A. whose B. what C. that D. which
5.A. adjusted B. insisted C. appealed D. devoted
6.A. equal B. compete C. match D. compare
7.A. left out B. hung out C. made out D. figured out
8.A. likely B. possible C. bound D. due
9.A. while B. though C. since D. because
10.A. more B. permanent C. less D. temporary
11.A. familiar B. similar C. popular D. regular
12.A. causes B. results C. reasons D. experiments
13.A. More than B. Less than C. Other than D. Rather than
14.A. get down B. get off C. get on D. get over
15.A. prevention B. introduction C. discussion D. information
16.A. honor B. approval C. agreement D. credit
17.A. Considered B. Given C. Realized D. Supposed
18.A. whatever B. if C. however D. whether
19.A. social B. natural C. mental D. physical
20.A. with B. for C. at D. on
1.C
2.D
3.A
4.B
5.A
6.C
7.B
8.A
9.A
10.C
11.B
12.B
13.D
14.B
15.A
16.D
17.B
18.D
19.A
20.D
【解析】
試題分析 同齡人之間 會想到影響,使孩子擺脫如過度肥胖之間的問題,要加以利用。
1.C 考查動詞辨析A 睡覺B移動C鍛煉 D吃 根據(jù)題意說同齡人的壓力是巨大但同時也是有積極作用的。后文是個舉例,與那些好運的同齡人玩會使孩子鍛煉更多。故應選 C項。
2.D 考查動詞辨析A發(fā)展B增加C介紹 D 減少。根據(jù)上文,與同齡人玩還能更孩子的社會交往得到提升,無意識的減少過度肥胖。與主題是相呼應的。
3.A 考查動詞辨析A追蹤B通知C整理D推斷 科學家研究一組五到十二歲的學生,并且跟蹤他們是如何交朋友和如何失去朋友的。
4.B 根據(jù)句意判定。根據(jù)上文,科學家還追蹤到這些不斷變化的友誼是如何影響他們身體活動水平。 Have an effect on ,對。。有影響。Effect 與what 連用,表示什么的影響。
5.A 考查動詞辨析A調(diào)整B堅持C呼吁D貢獻。事實孩子們會漸漸地調(diào)整他們的水平 ,與那些同等水平的孩子想匹配。根據(jù)題意得出A項正確。
6.C 考查詞意辨析A平等的B 完全的C 匹配D比較。根據(jù)上文,to better match 更好的匹配。故選C項。
7.B 考查固定短語A遺漏B常去某處C明白D弄明白。根據(jù)第一段提到hanging out with active peers may lead kids to more,得知 hang out with sb ,與。。玩在一處。
8.A 考查形容詞辨析A可能的B可能的C一定D由于。根據(jù)上文,那些經(jīng)常與愛活動的學生一塊玩的孩子更有可能會提高身體水平。 Be likely to do 可能。。。
9.A 考查連詞辨析。而那些與久坐不動的孩子玩的孩子們更不愿意活動。根上一句話形成一個對比。While 表示對比。故選 A項。
10.C 考查形容詞辨析A更多 B永久的C更少的D臨時的。根據(jù)上文,這些孩子更不愛活動,故選 less than ,更少的。
11.B考查形容詞辨析A熟悉的B相似的C受人歡迎的D規(guī)則的。句意,孩子們都會受影響或者跟隨調(diào)整與同齡人相似的。故選B項。
12.B考查名詞辨析A導致B結果C原因 D實驗。根據(jù)上文得到這種相互影響 的結論,會對孩子產(chǎn)生一定的影響 的這件事,可以找出一條更好的方法來改變孩子的行為。故選 B項。
13.D考查固定短語A更多B更少C除了D而不是。根據(jù)上文,改變孩子的某些習慣,就不用依靠一些固定模式的練習。故選 D項。
14.B考查動詞短語A下降B下車C上車D 復習 根據(jù)上文,給久坐不動的孩子介紹一些活躍的朋友更可能幫助孩子出去活動。 Get off the couch. ,離開沙發(fā),即出去玩。
15.A考查名詞辨析A阻止B介紹c討論D信息。令人相信的是,這是一個很好的方法來防止孩子過度肥胖的方法。根據(jù)題意得出A項。
16.D考查名詞辨析A紀念B同意C協(xié)定D信用。題意為,社會環(huán)境比我們給他們信用更能影響孩子,因此我們應加以利用的來影響孩子。
17.B考查動詞辨析A考慮B考慮到C意識到D假定 根據(jù)上文,考慮到孩子們之間的這種相互聯(lián)系,此處given 是個連詞,考慮到。
18.D考查連詞辨析 此處選擇哪個連詞,根據(jù)后面出現(xiàn)的or,whether ,,or ..是通過面對面作用還是實質(zhì)的作用。
19.A 考查形容詞辨析A社會的B 自然的C精神的D身體的。根據(jù)題意,他們的關系網(wǎng)絡對他們行為很很多長期的影響,在他們轉變成健康的成人過程中。
20.D 考查介詞辨析 考查固定搭配。Have an effect on 對。。有影響。
考點 日常生活類閱讀。
科目:高中英語 來源: 題型:閱讀理解
請閱讀下面短文,掌握其大意,然后從28-45各題所給的四個選項(A、B、C和D)中,選出最佳選項,并在答題卡上將該選項的標號涂黑。
(1)
People were asked to comment __28__ scenes from films like Pulp Fiction, TV series like Channel 4’s Brookside and cartoons like South Park. Leeds University concluded that people made a __29__between bad language used in programmes for adults, and those _30__ for children.
A. for | B. on | C. of | D. over | |
A. destination | B. difference | C. extinction | D. distinction | |
A. meant | B. provide | C. intend | D. supply |
(2)
Advertisements need to attract and ___31__ the attention of the public. Some advertisements consist of pictures or the words of experts to show people how good the products are. Others try to create advertisements that people simply enjoy ___32___. As present-day advertisers often have large ____33___, a lot of money is spent on applying modern techniques of design to make these advertisements as _____34_____ attractive as possible.
Not all advertising is about selling products and services for a profit. Some contemporary advertisements mainly aim to make contributions to society. There are public advertisements ____35_____citizens to participate in improving their neighbourhood, protecting the environment, and helping other people. ___36___ the last decade, the government has worked hard at using advertisements to educate the public on fighting AIDS, saving water, helping the poor, giving up smoking, etc. These advertisements have helped to increase public knowledge, which has made our society a better place for everyone.
A. pay | B. make | C. receive | D. hold | |
A. looking | B. staring | C. looking at | D. staring at | |
A. budgets | B. gadgets | C. plans | D. profits | |
A. more visually | B. less visually | C. visually | D. visual | |
A. encourage | B. encouraged | C. to encourage | D. encouraging | |
A. From | C. By | D. Since | D. Over |
(3)
Dear Editor,
I am writing to ????????___37___about the plan for a new airport. Many people have been 38 the idea from the start. However, the government is planning to go ahead with the building next year.
First, the government says that the airport will bring us industry and jobs. 39 , in my opinion, it will ruin the character of Tamford, a historic country town. Although the airport would bring tourists, I am not sure they would want to stay in a dirty, industrial town.
___40____ the government says, it is clear that the airport will also affect our health. Problems will increase even though the government has promised us a new hospital. Air pollution will get worse and this will be harmful to people, for example, it can cause cancer. Noise pollution will also have an ___41___ on the houses and schools near the airport.
I think other people should write to the government about this problem. We should do everything we can 42 this airport.
A. protect | B. protest | C. proposal | D. promote | |
A. disagree | B. for | C. in favour of | D. against | |
A. However | B. Therefore | C. Instead | D. Besides | |
A. Whatever | B. No matter which | C. Although | D. No matter | |
A. affect | B. influent | C. damage | D. effect | |
A. stop | B. to stop | C. stopping | D. stopped |
(4)
And a word of advice. To avoid getting confused about the British tipping system, you need to ____43____ your bill to see if a tip is included or not. If it isn’t, I suggest leaving 10% of the bill for the waiter or waitress --- ___44____ a bit more if the service is good. Talking of money --- it’s really easy to exchange traveller’s cheques at banks or hotels so I ___45___ you to get some of those before you come.
A. examine | B. check | C. test | D. look | |
A. even | B. just | C. yet | D. still | |
A. suggest | B. persuade | C. request | D. advise |
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科目:高中英語 來源:江蘇省儀征中學2010屆高三考前適應性考試英語試題 題型:完型填空
第二節(jié) 完形填空(共20小題;每小題1分,滿分20分)
請閱讀下面短文,掌握其大意,然后從36~55各題所給的四個選項(A、B、C和D中),選出最佳選項,并在答題卡上將該選項的標號涂黑。
My parents passed away ten years ago and I miss them terribly. But I know they are with me every day in what they taught me and in the __36__ they gave me. Every morning my father’s message to me was: Remember that __37__ you walk out of this door, you carry responsibility, the good name of this family, the hopes and dreams of your mom and dad. My mother often urged me to __38__ the high standards she set for me.
When I was in high school, I played in a rock band with friends in my class. We were devoted and practiced constantly. We moved past the guys-in-a-garage stage and __39__ to be pretty good, doing getting-paid gigs (演奏會) most weekends, which made me __40__. At that time, though part of me was __41__ up in that band, another part of me was the oldest son in the Clark family, __42__ of my origin and a dedicated student busy applying to colleges. Without even telling my parents, I applied to Harvard. I didn’t think I had much chance of getting in, __43__ I wanted to try. So I was riding around being Mr Cool Rock Musician half of the time, and the other half I was focused on family and __44__ goals. I was running on parallel __45__.
When the group won a city wide Battle of the Bands, things heated up. My band mates had stars in their eyes —— we might be able to make it big. However, I began to feel __46__. I realized I was on quite different tracks: I __47__ was becoming two people, __48__ identities back and forth depending on who I was with. I had to make an option. As I considered my __49__, my parents’ words were right there, helping me to see that my dreams weren’t about signing a record deal, letting my hair grow, and living in a tour bus. So I __50__ out. My bandmasters were __51__. They thought I was crazy to withdraw __52__ the peak of real success. But however successful that band got, I knew it wasn’t in line with my __53__, with my feeling of what I was __54__ to do, with who I was —— it simply wasn’t me.
In that instant and in many others throughout my life, my parent’s advice has helped me recenter and __55__. I could remember who I was —— the hopes and dreams I carried.
36. A. property B. advice C. guide D. aid
37. A. when B. before C. while D. since
38. A. come up with B. stand up to C. live up to D. keep pace with
39. A. got B. failed C. hoped D. attempted
40. A. lost B. disappointed C. confused D. thrilled
41. A. wrapped B. centred C. spent D. offered
42. A. scared B. proud C. guilty D. ashamed
43. A. if B. unless C. until D. yet
44. A. economic B. political C. academic D. literary
45. A. tracks B. ways C. processes D. directions
46. A. confident B. optimistic C. cheerful D. uncomfortable
47. A. exactly B. actually C. eventually D. fortunately
48. A. switching B. acting C. discovering D. seeking
49. A. conditions B. choices C. competence D. health
50. A. gave B. looked C. called D. dropped
51. A. disturbed B. cool C. shocked D. tolerant
52. A. in B. to C. by D. at
53. A. goals B. interests C. personality D. consideration
54. A. meant B. demanded C. forced D. aimed
55. A. recall B. refocus C. rebuild D. reunite
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科目:高中英語 來源:重慶市一中2010屆高三下學期第一次考前模擬考試英語試卷 題型:完型填空
第二節(jié):完形填空(共20小題;每小題1.5分,滿分30分)
請閱讀下面短文,掌握其大意,然后從36—55各題所給的A, B, C,D四個選項中,選出最佳選項,并在答題卡上將該選項的標號涂黑。
It was one of the hottest days of the dry season. We had not seen rain in almost a month. The crops were 【小題1】 .The rivers were long gone back into the 【小題2】 .If we didn’t see some rain soon, we would lose everything. It was on this day that I learned the true 【小題3】 of sharing and 【小題4】 the only miracle I had seen with my own eyes.
I was in the kitchen making lunch when I saw my six-year-old son, Billy, walking toward the woods. Minutes after he 【小題5】 into the woods, he came running out again, toward the house.
I went back to make sandwiches, 【小題6】 that what he had been doing was completed. Moments later, 【小題7】 ,he was once again toward the woods. This 【小題8】 went on for an hour—walked 【小題9】 to the woods, and ran back to the house.
【小題10】 I couldn’t take it any longer, so I went out of the house quietly and 【小題11】 him on his journey. As I leaned into spy on him. I saw the most 【小題12】 sight. Several large deer were in front of him. Billy walked right up to them. And I saw a tiny young deer lying on the ground 【小題13】 suffering from dehydrateion (脫水) and heat exhaustion, lifting its head with 【小題14】 effort to drink up the water in my beautiful boy’s 【小題15】 .
When the water was 【小題16】 ,Billy jumped up to run back to the house. I followed him back to a tap that we had 【小題17】 .Billy opened it all the way up and a small trickle(細流) began to creep out. When he stood up and began to 【小題18】 ,I was there in front of him. His little eyes were just filled with tears.
“I’m not 【小題19】 ,”was all he said.
As the tears that rolled down his face began to hit the ground,they were suddenly 【小題20】 by other drops…more drops…and more.
All I can say is that the rain that came that day saved our farm, just like one little boy saved deer.
【小題21】.
A.dying | B.producing | C.harvesting | D.drying |
A.sea | B.gas | C.earth | D.land |
A.skill | B.lesson | C.impression | D.opinion |
A.found | B.expected | C.noticed | D.witnessed |
A.disappeared | B.broke | C.turned | D.looked |
A.a(chǎn)dmiring | B.thinking | C.imagining | D.desiring |
A.consequently | B.eventually | C.however | D.therefore |
A.experience | B.a(chǎn)ctivity | C.exercise | D.a(chǎn)rrangement |
A.hurriedly | B.secretly | C.worriedly | D.carefully |
A.Immediately | B.Finally | C.Fortunately | D.Unexpectedly |
A.stopped | B.caught | C.followed | D.urged |
A.a(chǎn)musing | B.interesting | C.a(chǎn)ppealing | D.a(chǎn)mazing |
A.a(chǎn)nxiously | B.disappointedly | C.naturally | D.obviously |
A.no | B.brave | C.great | D.poor |
A.hands | B.face | C.eyes | D.legs |
A.gone | B.cool | C.running | D.faded |
A.put out | B.taken away | C.shut off | D.set up |
A.stop | B.leave | C.smile | D.run |
A.washing | B.drinking | C.throwing | D.polluting |
A.melt | B.a(chǎn)dded | C.a(chǎn)ttached | D.joined |
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科目:高中英語 來源:2011屆重慶市高三第一次調(diào)研測試英語試卷 題型:完型填空
完形填空(共20小題;每小題1. 5分,滿分30分)
請閱讀下面短文,掌握其大意,然后從36~55各題所給的四個選項(A、B、C和D)中,選出最佳選項,并在答題卡上將該選項的標號涂黑。
It was Lin Tao’s first visit to England. He was looking 36 to his first journey on London’s Underground Railway. Against 37 of his friends he decided to go alone.
He 38 the station shortly after five o’clock in the afternoon. This is a 39 time to travel in London because too many people go home 40 work at this hour. He had to join a long line of people 41 were waiting for tickets. When 42 his turn came, he had some difficulty in making himself understood by the man 43 tickets. However, he got the right 44 in the end and by asking people the 45 he also found the right platform. It was crowed with people. He did not manage to get on the first train, 46 he was able to move nearer the edge of the platform so as to be in a better position to 47 the next one.
When this train came in, Lin Tao was swept forward on to the train by the rush of people from behind. The doors 48 and the train moved off. He was 49 to see the names of the stations 50 the train stopped, but he knew that the station he wanted was the sixth stop along the line. When the train reached the sixth station, Lin Tao got off, 51 glad that his journey had been so easy. But he suddenly 52 that he had come to a station he 53 ! He explained his difficulty to a man standing on the platform. With a smile 54 his face, the man told Lin Tao that he 55 a train going in the opposite direction. The train had come to a small town, the name of which sounded very strange.
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