What makes a person a scientist？Does he have ways or tools of learning that are different from those of others？The answer is “no”. It isn’t the tools a scientist uses but how he uses these tools which make him a scientist. You will probably agree that knowing how to use a power is important to a carpenter(木匠).You will probably agree，too，that knowing how to investigate(調(diào)查)，how to discover information，is important to everyone. The scientist，however，goes one step further；he must be sure that he has a reasonable answer to his questions and that his answer he gets to many questions is into a large set of ideas about how the world works.?
The scientist’s knowledge must be exact. There’s no room for half right or right just half the time. He must be as nearly right as the conditions permit. What works under one set of conditions at one time must work under the same conditions at other times. If the conditions are different，any changes the scientist observes in a demonstration(實(shí)證)must be explained by the changes in the conditions. This is one reason why investigations are important in science. Albert Einstein，who developed the Theory of Relativity，arrived at this theory through mathematics. The accuracy(正確性)of his mathematics was later tested through investigation. Einstein’s ideas were proved to be correct. A scientist uses many tools for measurements. Then the measurements are used to make mathematical calculations(計(jì)算)that may test his investigations.
小題1:What makes a scientist according to the passage？
A．The tools he uses.B．His ways of learning.
C．The way he uses his tools.D．The various tools he uses.
小題2:“...knowing how to investigate，how to discover information，is important to everyone.” The writer says this to show_______.
A．the importance of information
B．the difference between scientists and ordinary people
C．the importance of thinking
D．the difference between carpenters and ordinary people
小題3: A sound（合理的） scientific theory should be one that_______.
A．works under one set of conditions at one time and also works under the same conditions at other times
B．doesn’t allow any change even under different conditions
C．leave no room for improvement.
D．can be used for many purposes
小題4:What is the main idea of the passage？
A．Scientists are different from ordinary people.
B．The Theory of Relativity?.
C．Exactness is the core(核心)of science.
D．Exactness and way of using tools are the keys to making of a scientist.

小題1:C
小題2:C
小題3:A
小題4:D

試題分析：是什么品質(zhì)成就了一名科學(xué)家呢？是他學(xué)習(xí)的方式還是學(xué)習(xí)的工具使他與眾不同呢？答案是否定的。科學(xué)家之所以能成為科學(xué)家，不是因?yàn)樗麄兪褂玫墓ぞ卟煌�，而是因�(yàn)樗麄兪褂霉ぞ叩姆绞讲煌?此外作為一名科學(xué)家，他們提供的理論必須是精確嚴(yán)密的。
小題1:C細(xì)節(jié)理解題。由文章第一段It isn’t the tools a scientist uses but how he uses these tools which make him a scientist.可知一個(gè)人之所以能成為科學(xué)家不在于他所使用的工具，而在于他如何使用這些工具。故正確答案為C。
小題2:C推理判斷題。根據(jù)句中的how可知如何去調(diào)查，如何去發(fā)現(xiàn)都需要運(yùn)用人的思維能力，這些都是人們努力思考的結(jié)果，由此推斷作者說(shuō)這些話的目的是想說(shuō)明思考的重要性，故C為正確選項(xiàng)。
小題3:A細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)文章第二段What works under one set of conditions at one time must work under the same conditions at other times.可知科學(xué)理論指的是可以在一系列條件下面行得通的東西，必須在別的時(shí)候也可以在同樣的條件下行得通，所以答案選A。
小題4:D主旨大意題。文章開(kāi)頭以設(shè)問(wèn)方式提出中心What makes a person a scientist？然后在兩段中分別介紹科學(xué)家所應(yīng)該具有的品質(zhì)，即如何使用工具和知識(shí)的嚴(yán)謹(jǐn)精確，由此可知D為正確選項(xiàng)。
練習(xí)冊(cè)系列答案
相關(guān)習(xí)題

科目：高中英語(yǔ) 來(lái)源：不詳 題型：閱讀理解

Siri. The intelligent assistant that helps you get things done. All you have to do is ask.
Now you can use your voice to use your iPhone 4S. Just talk to Siri as you would to a person: “Do I need an umbrella?” or “Where’s the closest ATM?” Siri not only understands what you say, it knows what you mean. It figures out the right apps to use to find the right answer. Then, just like a personal assistant, it answers you. Siri makes phone calls, sends messages, schedules meetings, sets reminders, and more. How much more? Just ask, and Siri tells you that, too.
Dual-core A5 chip: the most powerful iPhone ever.
Two cores in the A5 chip provide up to two times more power and up to seven times faster graphics. And you’ll feel the effects. iPhone 4S is quick and responsive, which makes all the difference when you’re launching apps, surfing the web, gaming, an doing just about everything. And no matter what you’re doing, you can keep on doing it. Because the A5 chip is so power-efficient, iPhone 4S has outstanding battery life.
FaceTime. It’s even better face-to-face.
FaceTime of iPhone 4S lets you hear a voice and see the face that goes with it—iPhone to iPhone, iPad 2, iPod touch, or Mac over Wi-Fi. So no matter where they are, no matter where you are, you’ll always be there. Making a FaceTime call is just as easy as making a phone call. And it’s even easier with Siri. Just tell Siri “FaceTime with Mom” and you show up, smile and wave hello. You’ll never miss a big event, an important meeting or a good laugh. And who wouldn’t be happy to see your face?
小題1:The passage is mainly about __________.
A．how to use iPhone 4SB．some models of iPhone 4S
C．some special uses of iPhone 4SD．how to understand some pictures
小題2:What is special about Siri?
A．It can take photos.B．It can make videos.
C．It can write messages.D．It can answer questions.
小題3:Which of the following helps iPhone 4S to perform fast?
A．B．C．D．
小題4:Which of the following is NOT TRUE about FaceTime?
A．It can be used together with Siri.
B．It allows you to see the other person’s face.
C．It allows you to hear the other person’s voice.
D．It can only be used between iPhone and iPhone.

查看答案和解析>>

科目：高中英語(yǔ) 來(lái)源：不詳 題型：閱讀理解

It should be very clear that we live in a most spectacular（壯觀的）time. It’s a time when information is of primary importance. It’s a time when new information technologies are fundamentally transforming the world in every aspect. Among the changes, which have come upon modern society, the ones in education are probably the most obvious and influential. New information technologies are accelerating changes in education, at the same time presenting revolutionary tools with the potential to make education more efficient and more effective than ever.
The application of new information technologies has remarkably promoted the process of education. Online learning is probably the best case in point. As is often the case with “technology”, online learning may appear to be horrible; it can sound like alphabet soup sometimes. Now let’s see whether you can understand all this. You can participate in CBT at a CLC via the convenience of IDL. What does it all mean? Let me translate: GBT—Computer-Based Training; CLC—Computer Learning Center; IDL—Interactive Distance Learning. Sound complicated? Not really. Online learning is much less complicated than it seems. Students can learn at any time, anywhere, at any speed. They can make their own learning schedules and follow their own paths to suit their lifestyles. In my university, every semester there’re several online courses available, which need no class meetings or paper materials. The only thing I have to do is just to get online regularly as I wish, and download necessary learning materials. Then everything I need to know about the course is only a click away.
But online learning is not perfect; it’s like the microwave oven: it does some things better, but it is not a complete replacement for the traditional model. The traditional classroom model for education and learning is hard to leave behind. Because humans are social creatures, there’re times when we need to see each other face-to-face for interactive learning. A social and personal connection often builds effective teams, solves problems, and inspires confidence. So one possible solution is to combine online learning with the old traditional classroom learning , which not only makes the learning process faster and cheaper, but also highlights the interactions between teachers and students.
The bottom line: the Internet is the most important educational tool in the information age and online learning will become a main part of every individual’s learning experience in the future. That’s exactly how we will move knowledge from the ones who have it to the ones who need it faster and cheaper, and that’s how we’re going to survive in the information age.
小題1:The most suitable title for the passage should be “___________.”
A．Education in the information age
B．Advantages and disadvantages of online learning
C．Online learning vs classroom learning
D．How to survive in the information age
小題2:In Paragraph 3 the microwave oven is mentioned as an example to indicate that_________.
A．online learning needs improving
B．online learning doesn’t suit everyone
C．online learning will exist alongside the traditional model
D．online learning is more advanced than the traditional model
小題3:Which of the following descriptions about online learning is NOT true according to the passage?
A．It is more efficient and effective.
B．It is convenient to both teachers and students.
C．It stresses interactions between teachers and students.
D．It is a cheaper way of learning.
小題4:It can be inferred from the passage that________.
A．not all the people are in favor of online learning
B．it is not easy to combine online learning with classroom learning
C．in the future all the courses will be available online
D．in a sense our survival in the world depends on online learning

查看答案和解析>>

科目：高中英語(yǔ) 來(lái)源：不詳 題型：閱讀理解

About 35 percent of British adults sleep with teddy bears. Many more share a bed with a partner or spouse. Others still co - sleep, alongside children in a family bed.
But lying with your iPad? A recent survey by marketing agency Rosette found that 68 percent of tablet owners use the device in the bedroom, more than in any other location. The living room took a close second place, at 63 percent, reports AdAge. com, and only 45 percent of respondents said they use their tablets on the go.
But bringing devices into the bedroom is a bad idea, if quality rest is your goal. One of the most important factors of sleepiness is darkness, which signals to the brain that it’s time to start speeding up production of the sleep - inducing hormone melatonin. But as the New York Times points out, in our modern world, we are exposed to light long after the sun sets. While any type of light can disturb your sleep, the blue wavelength light given off by cell phones, laptops, tablets and other gadgets is particularly troublesome. Research shows that this blue light causes alertness so decisively that it can actually be used to fight tiredness.
According to the National Sleep Foundation, 95 percent of Americans use some device, whether it’s a TV, laptop, cell phone or other products, within an hour of killing time. “Artificial light exposure between dusk and the time we go to bed at night push our sleeping sense to a later hour - making it more difficult to fall asleep,” said Charles Czeisler, Ph. D. , M. D. , chief of the division of sleep medicine at Brigham and Women’s Hospital in Boston.
Instead, experts recommend turning off all devices an hour before bedtime and finding another method for relaxation, like reading a book, taking a warm bath or performing a series of calming yoga poses. It’s also a good idea to exercise and lay off the caffeine several hours before bedtime.
小題1: According to a recent survey, most tablet owners use their iPad ________.
A．in the living roomB．in the bedroom
C．in the officeD．on the move
小題2: What can we know from this passage?
A．The light from cell phones is harmful
B．Modern people have trouble falling asleep
C．Darkness can create a good sleeping environment
D．Blue light can prevent sleepiness decreasing
小題3:If we often play with a laptop just before sleep, we’ll be more likely to ________.
A．dream of itB．stay awakeC．feel sleepyD．become tired

查看答案和解析>>

科目：高中英語(yǔ) 來(lái)源：不詳 題型：閱讀理解

Five Ways to Rock the Rest of the Semester
With exams around the corner, how can you possibly pack in one more English word, let alone the causes of the Cold War? Don’t worry. Here is our handy guide to help you
Power Down
So you stayed up too late last night reading Mockingjay for the fifth time. Oops! When you’re that fired, your schoolwork suffers. Instead of studying inefficiently while you are sleepy, allow yourself a 15-minute afterschool power nap. Studies show that even a few minutes of shut-eye can improve memory and concentration.
Take Notes
Not quite grasping that super complicated concept in your chemistry class? You may need to change the way you take notes. Instead of recording every word your teacher says, try using visual hints like pictures, symbols and word bubbles. You can even switch computer fonts or pen color for the important stuff.
Dream On
Your bed’s not just for zzz’s. Experts say it may be good to study in bed, too. Why? We’re able to absorb more right before bed because we’re less distracted and the new information stays in our minds as we sleep. So, slide into bed with a textbook or notes, read for 15 minutes, and then turn off the lights for some sweet and smart dreams.
Brain Food
You’re in the middle of a biology exam when your mind goes blank. You knew this stuff cold at home, but now you can’t tell a ribosome from a chloroplast. What’s going on? Your brain’s in need of some refueling. Have some snacks like apple slices or cheese before class, and have plenty of water, too. If your teacher doesn’t mind, pop in a piece of gum during an exam. Some scientists think the chewing increases the flow of oxygen to the brain.
Smart Move
Ugh! You’re taking an English test and you cannot remember the past participle of “understand”. What to do? Skip it. Test taking is all about timing, so don’t waste it on tricky questions. Move ahead and answer everything you know before returning to the ones you don’t. Chances are, once you get back to the toughies, you’ll recall the answer or at the very least, you’ll have a little more time to come up with one that works.
小題1:When taking notes, we can do all these except ______.
A．draw picturesB．change the typefaceC．switch on the computerD．colour the key points
小題2:According to the passage, _____.
A．it’s good to study under the covers for some time every day
B．you cannot skip the difficult questions and go on to the rest
C．you can have some snacks and drink enough water to refresh yourself in exams
D．when taking notes, you should record whatever the teacher says
小題3:What does the underlined phrase “knew this stuff cold” mean?
A．had no clue about itB．were a cold fishC．knew it was coldD．were familiar with
小題4:You have been working on your essay for two hours and your eyes feel tired, you’d better
A．Power downB．dream onC．eat brain foodD．make a smart move

查看答案和解析>>

科目：高中英語(yǔ) 來(lái)源：不詳 題型：閱讀理解

All too often, a choice that seems sustainable(可持續(xù)的)turns out on closer examination to be problematic. Probably the best example is the rush to produce ethanol(乙醇) for fuel from corn. Corn is a renewable resource —you can harvest it and grow more, almost limitlessly. So replacing gas with corn ethanol seems like a great idea. 
One might get a bit more energy out of the ethanol than that used to make it, which could still make ethanol more sustainable than gas generally, but that’s not the end of the problem. Using corn to make ethanol means less corn is left to feed animals and people, which drives up the cost of food. That result leads to turning the fallow land –including, in some cases, rain forest in places such as Brazil—into farmland, which in turn gives off lots of carbon dioxide (CO) into the air. Finally, over many years, the energy benefit from burning ethanol would make up for the forest loss. But by then, climate change would have progressed so far that it might not help.
You cannot really declare any practice “sustainable” until you have done a complete life-cycle analysis of its environmental(環(huán)境的) costs. Even then, technology and public keep developing, and that development can lead to unforeseen and undesired results. The admirable goal of living sustainably requires plenty of thought on an ongoing basis.
小題1:What might directly cause the loss of the forest according to the text?
A．The growing demand for energy to make ethanol
B．The increasing carbon dioxide in the air
C．The greater need for farmland
D．The big change in weather.
小題2:The underlined word “it” in the second paragraph refers to “           ” 
A．the energy benefitB．the forest loss
C．climate changeD．burning ethanol
小題3:The author thinks that replacing gas with corn ethanol is           . 
A．impracticalB．a(chǎn)cceptableC．a(chǎn)dmirableD．useless
小題4:What does the author mainly discuss in the text? 
A．TechnologyB．Sustainability
C．Ethanol energyD．Environmental protection

查看答案和解析>>

科目：高中英語(yǔ) 來(lái)源：不詳 題型：閱讀理解

Many people in the world live in big cities, which are often dirty and difficult places to live. So, some cities will get bigger. They will also get higher, and lower, because people will begin to live under the ground as well as in tall buildings. Scientists also say that men can begin to live in cities under the sea, when there is not enough space on the land. Of course, these new cities will be very expensive, and difficult to build, but they are not impossible. Already, some countries are building places to live under the ground so their people can go there if there is a new war. There are underground cities in Switzerland（瑞士）and China, built by the government（政府）to help some of the people live during a great war. 
But will people change if they live under the ground for a long time？For example some fish go blind if they live in the dark sea for a long time. People will not go blind, because there will be light underground, but they may change in some way. Scientists say that people who live in cities today are losing their senses of smell, touch and taste. They can’t smell the dirty air, they can’t taste the chemicals（化學(xué)制劑）in their food. These senses are not as strong as before, when people lived in the country and grew their own food. The city has changed that. What will the underground city change in everyone？
小題1:People will live under the ground because _________． 
A．it’s neither hot nor cold there
B．they’ll be afraid of the war
C．there’ll be less space on the ground
D．they’ll make their life comfortable
小題2:Some countries try to build some places under the ground so that people will be able to live there _____．
A．when summer comes
B．when a war breaks out
C．because they think it’ll be safer for them
D．when they’re fed up with the life on the land
小題3:_________, so people who will live there won’t go blind． 
A．There’ll be enough light under the ground
B．It’ll be easy to go upstairs
C．Glasses will be sold under the ground
D．Medicine will be supplied for free
小題4:People will lose some senses under the ground because _______．
A．the world are polluted
B．it’s dark there
C．the air is dirty and there are a lot of chemicals in their food
D．they can’t grow their own food in the sun

查看答案和解析>>

科目：高中英語(yǔ) 來(lái)源：不詳 題型：閱讀理解

A study shows that nearly ninety percent of teens report that they have tried alcohol. That’s an increase of 23 percent in just four years!
Each year, 1.1 billion cans of beer are drunk by students aged 15-19 years old. Beer is the most common alcoholic drink among teens—81 percent of the drinkers had tried it. Beer is followed by wine with 63 percent, hard liquor(烈酒) with 53 percent and wine coolers with 35 percent.
When the young people are asked why they drank, the most common answer is that drinking is “something to do”. If a teen’s parents drink alcohol, the teenager is more likely to start drinking at an early age. Also, tens see all of their friends drinking alcohol so they think it is the must-to-do thing. Peer pressure is probably the hardest thing teens have to deal with. What’s more, teens often drink alcohol because it makes them feel older and cooler.
Researchers asked 56,000 students about their drinking habits and grades, to see how drinking might affect their grades in school. The results seem to be clear. Students who got a C level or lower tend to use three times as much alcohol as those who got B’s or A’s.
Alcohol use can be deadly. About 8,100 young people are killed per year in alcohol-related accidents. Eight young people die per day as a result of a drunk-driving accident. Between 50 and 65 percent of all teen suicides (自殺) occur after the young people drink.
So you see, drinking the alcohol doesn’t always end up with a good time. The next time you try to push someone to drink or someone tries to push you to drink, please remember this. One drink can set the habit for life. Why not throw it away?
小題1:The reasons for teens’ drinking alcohol are mentioned EXCEPT that _______________.
A．they think it is cool to drink alcohol
B．their parents set a bad example to them
C．a(chǎn)lcohol can make them happier
D．peer pressure plays an important role
小題2:What can we learn from paragraph 4?
A．Drinking alcohol makes students stupid.
B．Good students never try alcohol.
C．Drinking habits have something to do with IQ.
D．Students with poor grades tend to use more alcohol.
小題3:The passage was written mainly to ______________________.
A．show the bad effect of drinking alcohol
B．show how many teenagers drink alcohol
C．tell teenagers not to try alcohol
D．tell the reasons why teenagers drink alcohol.

查看答案和解析>>

科目：高中英語(yǔ) 來(lái)源：不詳 題型：閱讀理解

Passage 1
The information Highway is the road that links computer users to a large number of on-line services; the Web, e-mail, and software, to mention just a few. Not long ago, the information Highway was a new road, with not many users. Now, everyone seems to want to take a drive, with over 30 million families connected worldwide. Not surprisingly, this well-traveled highway is starting to look like a well-traveled highway. Traffic jams can cause many serious problems, forcing the system to close down for repair. Naturally, accidents will happen on such a crowed road, and usually victims are some files, gone forever. Then, of course, there’s Mr. Cool, with his new broad-band connection, who speeds down the highway faster than most of us can go. But don’t trick yourself; he pays for that speeding.
Passage 2
Want to know more about global warming and how you can help prevent it? Doctor Herman Friedman, who is considered a leading expert on the subject, will speak at Grayson Hall next Friday. Friedman studied environmental science at three well-known universities around the world before becoming a professor in the subject. He has also traveled around the world observing environmental concerns. The gradual bleaching (變白) of the Grate Barrier Reef, which came into the public eye in 2002, in his latest interest. Signed copies of his colorful book, which was published just last month, will be on sale after his talk.
小題1:The Information Highway________.   
A．a(chǎn)ppeals to a large number of users
B．is crowded with car drivers
C．offers just a few on-line services]
D．is free from traffic accidents
小題2:How does MR .Cool manage to travel the Information Highway so fast?
A．By storing fewer files.
B．By repair the system.
C．By using a broad-band connection.
D．By buying a better computer.
小題3:What can be learned from Passage 2?
A．There will be a book show at Grayson Hall
B．Friedman is now studying the Great Barrier Reef.
C．Friedman is a leading expert on computer science.
D．There will be a talk on global warming this week.
小題4:Passage 2 is most probably       
A．An ad for a new book.
B．A poster about a lecture.
C．A note to a doctor in a university.
D．An introduction to a professor.
小題5:According to the passage, which of the following statement is not true?
A．Doctor Herman Friedman is a famous expert on environmental science.
B．A new book has been published recently by Doctor Herman Friedman.
C．The colorful new book, signed by him, will be sold before the talk.
D．Doctor Herman Friedman has studied the changes of the Grate Barrier Reef.

查看答案和解析>>

同步練習(xí)冊(cè)答案