For many men, the idea that they have a better sense of direction than women has been improved by a scientific study.
Researchers from Norway scanned on the brains of volunteers as they completed navigation (導(dǎo)航) tasks to discover men are more skillful at finding their way because they use a separate part of their brain. According to lead researcher Dr. Cal Pintzka from the Norwegian University of Science and Technology (NTNU), men and women have different navigational strategies.
Med use basic directions—the use of north, south, east and west—during navigation to a greater degree. Men’s sense of direction was more effective. They quite simply got to their destination faster. “If they’re going to the Students Society building in Trodheim, for example, men usually go into the general direction where it is located.” Dr. Pintzka explained.
Women usually orient (標(biāo)定方向) themselves along a route to get there, for example, go past the hairdresser and then up the street and turn right after the shore.
The study shows that using the basic directions is more efficient because it is a more flexible strategy. The destination can be reached faster because the strategy depends less on where you start.
Meanwhile, the study also shows both men and women use large areas of the brain when they navigate, but some areas were different. The man used the hippocampus (海馬體) more, whereas women use their frontal areas to a greater extent. That degrees with the fact that the hippocampus is necessary to make use of basic directions. Losing one’s sense of direction is one of the first symptoms in Alzheimer’s disease.
Understanding how men and women use different brain areas and strategies to navigate, researchers will be able to enhance the understand of the disease’s development, and develop coping strategies for those already affected.
1. How are men different from women in navigation?
A. They use a separate part of their brain.
B. They deal with navigation in complex ways.
C. They make different actions to the road signs.
D. They form different images of road conditions.
2. What strategy do men usually take to find a place?
A. Finding out all possible routes.
B. Remembering all the landmarks.
C. Making out the general direction.
D. Drawing a general map of the place.
3.Why is men’s strategy more efficient?
A. Because it is much easier to be carried out.
B. Because it is more helpful to identify roads.
C. Because it is simpler for telling directions.
D. Because it is less limited by the starting place.
4.What does the passage mainly tell us?
A. Getting to the destination is no more a difficult thing.
B. Men have a better sense of direction than women.
C. Alzheimer’s disease can be prevented effectively.
D. Hippocampus is playing a key role in navigation.
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科目:高中英語 來源:2014-2015學(xué)年四川省高三5月月考英語試卷(解析版) 題型:完形填空
完形填空
閱讀下面短文,從短文后各題所給的四個(gè)選項(xiàng)(A、B、C、D)中,選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)。
Sir Ariem is an excellent speaker. He has a good command of the language and it is always very ______ for me whenever he speaks fluently and endlessly with his American accent. He can really make you believe that he is a graduate of Harvard or from Massachusetts. He ______ his language skill with his different techniques and strategies in teaching that make him a very ______ teacher.
He has this ability or super power of teaching in a fun and lively way. He creates a caring and very welcoming environment in his______. I remember how he lets his new students sing in the class! What a great way to ______your English classes!
Because of the rules and pronunciation, teaching English can be very ______ but he always makes it easy, exciting and lively by using ______ and jokes in between his topics. The friendly______ that he created in the classroom ______his students to learn more, take an active part in the discussion, ______ share their ideas, and feel free to ______ themselves in the class without the fear of being laughed at by others for their ______ .
What I also like about him is the attention and importance that he gives to his students. He ______ that each student is important and deserves attention by giving them equal opportunity to ______, specially to those who are hesitant or shy in action. There are no excuses!
______ the jokes and humor, Sir Ariem has an attitude. He is very strict! That makes him ______ at times. Why? Because he sets______ expectations for his students and he holds them to those expectations. He just demands a perfect ______ on test or an ice cream for those who will get the lowest score. Seriously, he does not ______ things for granted and he thinks every detail is important. Like, in classes, he will not continue ______you pronounce a specific word correctly. Sir Ariem hopes every student can make their progress in his class.
1.A. fascinating B. satisfying C. confusing D. astonishing
2.A. develops B. invents C. influences D. combines
3.A. famous B. effective C. excited D. strange
4.A. office B. class C. house D. mind
5.A. spend B. listen C. start D. increase
6.A. interesting B. special C. different D. boring
7.A. words B. information C. humor D. materials
8.A. atmosphere B. situation C. advice D. emotion
9.A. teaches B. forces C. forbids D. motivates
10.A. surprisingly B. willingly C. uncertainly D. especially
11.A. express B. comfort C. enjoy D. control
12.A. questions B. mistakes C. answers D. looks
13.A. figures out B. puts away C. makes sure D. takes up
14.A. adjust B. promote C. appreciate D. participate
15.A. For B. Despite C. Besides D. Considering
16.A. scary B. ugly C. nervous D. angry
17.A. ordinary B. usual C. high D. great
18.A. score B. chance C. gift D. goal
19.A. treat B. hold C. have D. take
20.A. if B. when C. unless D. after
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科目:高中英語 來源:2015-2016學(xué)年安徽舒城曉天中學(xué)高二下期中考試英語試卷(解析版) 題型:完形填空
完形填空
閱讀下面短文,從短文后各題所給的四個(gè)選項(xiàng)(A、B、C和D)中,選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)。
During the course of a lifetime, we all make mistakes. And, we often take for granted what we have, either thinking we what we already have, or believing we will never need anyone to us.
Such was the of Cecilia.
Cecilia had a great job, a nice house and everything she . She was, , not a kind person for several reasons that became once you got to know her. The first thing was her lack of sympathy for others not as as her. She would not express any sympathy for anyone in trouble. Her was that they were just too lazy. But, then came the fateful day. Her husband got into difficulty, to the point where he was to declare bankruptcy. Then she found she was the one who nothing.
The tables were completely , and she was desperate for help. She also found her parents were unwilling to help her, but for her, his family were willing and able to help them through those difficult times despite the that she had excluded (排斥) them from her life.
I wish I could give you a beautiful to this story but sadly I cannot. Even though Cecilia was assisted through times, once over, she returned to her self.
But this is not the main point of this story. We all need somewhere along life’s path whether we think we will or not. And, if you are the one and helping, just remember this: no matter what later, you will always be secure in the fact that you have remained strong and true to assist those that need your help.
1.A. recognize B. show C. deserve D. treasure
2.A. know B. praise C. thank D. assist
3.A. caseB. report C. path D. dream
4.A. needed B. booked C. hated D. shared
5.A. thus B. thoughC. just D. still
6.A. obvious B. easy C. strange D. necessary
7.A. intelligentB. fortunateC. pretty D. famous
8.A. purpose B. planC. promise D. view
9.A. emotional B. technical C. financial D. behavioural
10.A. forced B. persuaded C. guided D. directed
11.A. knew B. had C. learned D. finished
12.A. ignored B. lost C. turned D. broken
13.A. simply B. similarlyC. naturally D. luckily
14.A. reason B. fact C. tradition D. rule
15.A. key B. ending C. secret D. alternative
16.A. challengingB. boring C. excitingD. satisfying
17.A. smiling B. careful C. curious D. true
18.A. surpriseB. educationC. help D. entertainment
19.A. communicatingB. relaxing C. working D. giving
20.A. forms B. pauses C. happensD. Develops
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科目:高中英語 來源:2016屆山東省濰坊高三4月高考模擬訓(xùn)練英語試卷(解析版) 題型:語法填空
語法填空
閱讀下面材料,在空白處填入適當(dāng)?shù)膬?nèi)容(1個(gè)單詞)或括號內(nèi)單詞的正確形式。
My aunt Betty is a typist who has always wanted to go on a time travel holiday.Last year she 1. (decide)to design her own time tour.She wanted to take a space capsule to AD 3050.The representative from 2. time travel company gave her the impression that the space capsule was easy 3. (handle).He told her about its efficiency and safety. This increased her 4. (motivate)to take the DIY(Do It Yourself)time tour.However,her trip was not the instant success she had expected.When she pressed the switch to begin the journey there was a flash 5. the capsule’s engine died.No matter how hard she tried,Aunt Betty was unable to restart the engine,which made her 6. (terrify).It seemed that the capsule was far from being efficient and 7. (rely).She wondered whether some parts of the capsule had been manufactured from second-hand materials. 8. (obvious)it was quite unsafe for her to travel in,so instead of 9. (visit)settlements far in the future,Aunt Betty had to go to Hainan 10. her holiday!
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科目:高中英語 來源:2016屆吉林省吉林市高三第三次調(diào)研測試英語試卷(解析版) 題型:書面表達(dá)
書面表達(dá)
假如你是李華,最近你所居住的城市(北京)的霧霾嚴(yán)重影響了人們的生活。請根據(jù)寫作要點(diǎn)給報(bào)社寫一篇稿件反映這一問題。
寫作要點(diǎn):1. 霧霾帶來的危害。
2. 你的建議。
注意:詞數(shù)100左右。 參考詞匯:霧霾 smog
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科目:高中英語 來源:2015-2016年新疆生產(chǎn)建設(shè)兵團(tuán)二中高一下期中考試英語卷(解析版) 題型:短文改錯(cuò)
短文改錯(cuò)
假定英語課上老師要求同桌之間交換修改作文,請你修改同桌寫的以下書信。書信中共有10處錯(cuò)誤,每句最多有兩處。錯(cuò)誤涉及一個(gè)單詞的增加、刪除或修改。
增加:在缺詞處加一個(gè)漏詞符號(︿),并在此符號下面寫出該加的詞。
刪除:把多余的詞用斜線(\)劃掉。
修改:在錯(cuò)詞下面劃一橫線,并在該詞下面寫出修改后的詞。
注意:1.每處錯(cuò)誤及其修改均僅限一詞;
2.只允許修改10處,多者(從第11處起)不計(jì)分。
To tell you the truth, I didn’t agree with my parents who insist on that I should go to a university in Beijing. I’d like study at a university outside Beijing so that I can live on my own. In that case, I will have to deal with something by myself, that will make me independent from my parents. For example, I will have to wash our own clothes. Besides, I will have more chance to make new friends or to experience a way of life quite differently from that in Beijing. I think my future university life will be more challenging and excited.
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科目:高中英語 來源:2015-2016年新疆生產(chǎn)建設(shè)兵團(tuán)二中高一下期中考試英語卷(解析版) 題型:閱讀理解
One of the most popular American singers of the twentieth century was Elvis Presley. He made the Rock & Roll music popular around the world. He sold millions of records and made many successful films, and he helped change the direction of popular music in the 1960s.
Elvis Presley was born in a poor family in 1935. His parents were simple country people who often took him to church, where he learned to sing and he never forgot the kind of songs that he used to sing in church as a child.
When he was a teenager, Elvis moved from Tupelos to Memphis in Tennessee, where he attended high school, but he was not a good student. His only real interest was singing. He began to sing in the style that is called “country and western”.
In 1955 he recorded some songs for his mother's birthday. The people at the recording studio liked his singing and his music. There was something different about it. It was country and western music, but it also sounded a little like the music, which black people used to sing in the American South, music known as “blues”.
Shortly after that, Elvis met Tom Parker, who became his manager and arranged(安排)concerts for him across the United States and new recordings as well. Soon Elvis rose to fame all over the country. Later, Elvis went to Hollywood and began to appear in films like Love Me Tender and King Creole.
But Elvis found it hard to live with success, like many other entertainment personalities (娛樂圈內(nèi)的人士) .He began to take drugs and his health began to suffer. When he died at an early age of 42 in 1977, his many millions of fans were shocked. “The King Is Dead!” the newspaper said. But today his memory and his music live on and he will always be remembered as the King of Rock & Roll.
1.Judging from the passage, we may conclude____ .
A. Elvis forgot his church music at a later age
B. his church songs helped his development in his singing
C. Elvis didn't get any help from his parents in singing
D. his church songs didn't help develop his own style
2.What was Elvis’s style of singing like most probably?
A. Only country and western.
B. Only country and blue.
C. Both western and country.
D. Not only country and western but also a bit “blues”.
3.What was the main reason for death ?
A. A car accident B. Killing by others
C. Taking drugs D. Heart attract
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科目:高中英語 來源:2015-2016學(xué)年寧夏育才中學(xué)高一下期中考試英語試卷(解析版) 題型:閱讀理解
Winter is coming, and some parts of the world are already covered with deep snow. The best way to warm those cold hands is a cup of hot sweet chocolate. Hot chocolate has been used for many years to treat diseases and fight bad moods. It’s known as a special healthy drink from the 16th to 19th centuries, and sometimes was taken as a medicine. Nowadays people don’t consider hot chocolate as a medicine, but drink even more than ever! There are plenty of tasty and healthy hot chocolate recipes(烹飪法) you can try to enjoy the following health benefits of drinking hot chocolate.
It improves your brain power
The study shows that drinking hot chocolate can help improve your brain power and your brain health. The flavonoids (類黃酮) in hot chocolate increase the blood flow and oxygen to your brain, helping you think better. If you want to improve your memory, try drinking two cups of hot chocolate a day. Not only will you improve your memory, but your mood as well. Just make sure you don’t use too much sugar in your hot chocolate.
It improves your mood
Chocolate, including hot chocolate, is well-known mood booster. This tasty drink helps fight stress, anxiety, and depression. But the problem is, hot chocolate may contain high amounts of sugar. Consider making sugar-free hot chocolate to get all its mood-improving properties(特性).
It can help you lose weight
If you are trying to drop a few pounds, drinking hot chocolate can help you achieve your weight loss goal. When made correctly, hot chocolate is a delicious and low calorie drink that you can enjoy every time you have chocolate desire. Besides, drinking a cup of low calorie hot chocolate helps prevent the intake of high-calorie and sugar foods like cakes.
Now that you’re aware of some of the best health benefits of drinking chocolate, what are you waiting for? Rush into your kitchen and make this fantastic winter drink.
1.Hot chocolate is popular in winter because .
A. it can make your cold hands warm
B. it has been used for many years
C. it was used to treat kinds of illnesses
D. it is regarded as the healthiest drink
2.In the passage the author mainly talks about .
A. different hot chocolate recipes
B. materials used to make hot chocolate
C. side effects from drinking chocolate
D. benefits of drinking hot chocolate
3.It can be inferred from the passage that .
A. hot chocolate is the only way to improve mood
B. most people can be addicted to chocolate
C. remember never to have sugar in drink
D. food in low calorie makes you healthy
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科目:高中英語 來源:2015-2016學(xué)年安徽黃山屯溪一中高一下期中考試英語卷(解析版) 題型:閱讀理解
Although travelers can try dishes from around China and the globe in well-known food cities like Beijing and Shanghai, it is outside these major metropolises where a world of exciting Chinese cuisine(中國菜) awaits the true foodie(美食家). With this in mind and after three years of living in China and writing about Chinese food, I started a six-month journey with my husband and two daughters.
Here are four of the eight most amazing Chinese food cities I’ve come across so far. The list is in no particular order.
1. Chengdu, Sichuan Province
Crowned as Asia’s first UNESCO City of Gastronomy(美食學(xué)) in 2010, Chengdu is best-known for its fiery hot pot and spicy dishes, which are characterized by the use of Sichuan pepper and are usually layered with salty, sour and sweet flavors. There are also dishes that aren’t spicy at all, such as beer-braised duck.
Hot pot is as ubiquitous in the city as the smell of chili. At Zigong Delicious Hotpot, the house specialty(招牌菜) tiaoshui wa is a cauldron(大鍋) of fiery chili(辣椒) to which vegetables, noodles or other meats can be added.
For a real taste of Sichuan’s signature(招牌)pepper, hua jiao, spend a morning at the Chengdu Spice Market where the locals sell and buy it by the sack.
2. Lanzhou, Gansu Province
Synonymous in the minds of food-lovers with hand-pulled beef noodles, Lanzhou also has one of the liveliest street food night markets in China.
Just west of the city center, the buzzing Zhengning Road bazaar(集市)houses more than 100 street food stalls. Available is a broad selection of hot and cold dishes with emphasis on local Hui cuisine.
No trip to Lanzhou is complete without feasting on noodles at Wumule Penhui, the 2012 winners of Lanzhou’s annual pulled noodle competition. The halal restaurant makes noodles spicy enough to satisfy even the most hardened heat-seekers.
3. Guangzhou, Guangdong Province
The birthplace of Cantonese food, Guangzhou is thought by many as the best place to eat in China. The city of 12 million has a passionate food culture, with equal excitement reserved for the opening of a hole-in-the-wall congee joint(粥店)and a high-end restaurant.
The local cuisine is characterized by fresh clean flavors(口味), seafood, barbecued meats and the wonderful tradition of yum cha, which is tea drinking accompanied by dumplings and small dishes.
Congee is the way locals love to start their day, and one of the most popular vendors is Ru Xuan Sha Guo Zhou. Here, one can get a bowl of signature seafood congee any hour of the day.
Roast meats are Bing Sheng’s most popular order—their roast goose is marinated(腌制)with five-spice, boiled, air-dried, then roasted by a flame oven to give a crisp skin.
For something more home style and removed from the madness of downtown, head to Ji Cun for steamed chicken and simple farmer-style dishes.
4. Shaoxing, Zhejiang Province
This ancient canal city is home to huangjiu, an amber-colored rice wine that’s important in Chinese cooking.
Open since 1894, the dining chain is known by almost every Chinese for its appearance in early 20th century novels by Chinese literati Lu Xun.
Xianheng’s delicacies(佳肴)include crispy-skinned chicken, smoked red dates in rice wine, beans flavored with fennel(茴香), and crispy bream in rice wine.
Fried fermented(發(fā)酵的)tofu is also a local specialty, which is available all over town at small street stalls including one just outside Xianheng.
1.The writer’s purpose of the passage is to ____________.
A. express her preference for fiery hot pot
B. tell readers how to comment on amazing Chinese food cities
C. talk the readers into enjoying the signature food such as hand-pulled noodles
D. share her story and impression on Chinese cuisines and spicy dishes in Chengdu.
2. The underlined word “ubiquitous” can be replaced by ____________.
A. charming and attractive
B. common and popular
C. smelly and disgusting
D. fiery and spicy
3.If a fresh clean flavor is to a foodie’s taste, which couple of cities is he likely to make a trip to?
A. Chengdu, Lanzhou B. Lanzhou, Guangzhou
C. Guangzhou, Shaoxing D. Shaoxing, Chengdu
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