5.Life is difficult.
What do you think about life?Maybe most people say that life is difficult.But life is no longer difficult once we truly understand and accept it.Most people do not fully see this truth.Instead,they complain about their problems and difficulties as if life should be easy.It seems to them that their difficulties represent a special kind of suffering especially forced upon (強加于) them or their families,their class,or even their nation.
What makes life difficult is that the process (過程) of facing and solving problems is a painful one.Problems,depending on their nature,cause us sadness or loneliness or regret or anger or fear.These are uncomfortable feelings,often as painful as any kind of physical pain.And since life causes an endless series of problems,life is always difficult and is full of pain as well as joy.
Yet,it is in this whole process of solving problems that life has its meaning.
Problems are the serious test that tells success from failure.When we desire to encourage the growth of the human spirit,we encourage the human ability to solve problems,just as in school we set problems for our children to solve.It is through the pain of meeting and working out problems that we learn.As Benjamin Franklin said,"Those things that hurt instruct."It is for this reason that wise people learn not to fear but to welcome the pain of problems.
24.The writer probably used just one short sentence in the first paragraph toD.
A.show his opinion
B.a(chǎn)rgue with readers
C.give an example
D.get readers'attention
25.According to the passage we give school children difficult problems in order toA.
A.encourage them to solve problems
B.teach them to fear the pain of solving problems
C.help them learn to deal with pain
D.teach them how to respect problems
26.The saying from Benjamin Franklin"Those things that hurt instruct."suggests thatC.
A.we do not learn from experience
B.we do not learn when we are in pain
C.pain teaches us important lessons
D.the pain of problems is not welcome
27.The passage mainly tells us thatA.
A.we become stronger by facing and solving the problems of life
B.life is difficult because our problems bring us pain
C.people like to complain about their problems
D.everybody has problems.
分析 本文屬于說明文閱讀,作者通過這篇文章主要向我們描述了生活是艱難的,我們只有面對和解決生活中的問題時才能變得堅強,生活才會美好.
解答 24.D.推理判斷題.根據(jù)第一段Life is difficult可知作者只使用了一個短句是為了吸引讀者的注意力,作出強調(diào);故選D.
25.A.細節(jié)理解題.根據(jù)最后一段When we desire to encourage the growth of human spirit,we encourage the human ability to solve problems,just as in school we set problems for our children to solve可知我們給出了小學生難以解決的問題是為了鼓勵他們學習;故選A.
26.C 推理題.根據(jù)文章內(nèi)容,Problems are the serious test that tells success from failure…It is through the pain of meeting and working out problems that we learn.As Benjamin Franklin said,"Those things that hurt instruct."It is for this reason that wise people learn not to fear but to welcome the pain of problems.麻煩事是區(qū)別成功與失敗的嚴肅的測試.通過遇到問題并解決問題,我們才從中得到收獲和啟發(fā).正如本杰明所說:失敗的痛苦教會我們重要的經(jīng)驗教訓(xùn).也正是如此,聰明的人們才不懼怕失敗而是樂意接受其挑戰(zhàn).結(jié)合選項,故選C
27.A 寫作意圖.根據(jù)文章內(nèi)容,主要講述了生活是艱難的,我們只有面對和解決生活中的問題時才能變得堅強,生活才會美好.結(jié)合選項,故選A
點評 本文是一個人生感悟類閱讀理解,題目涉及多道細節(jié)理解題,做題時結(jié)合原文和題目有針對性的找出相關(guān)語句進行仔細分析,結(jié)合選項選出正確答案.推理判斷題也是要在抓住關(guān)鍵句子的基礎(chǔ)上合理的分析才能得出正確答案,切忌胡亂猜測,一定要做到有理有據(jù).