12.假如英語課上老師要求同學(xué)們交換修改作文,請你修改你同桌寫的以下作文.文中共有
10處語言錯誤,要求你在錯誤的地方增加、刪除或修改某個單詞.
增加:在缺詞處加一個漏字符號(/\),在其下面寫上該加的詞.
刪除:把多余的詞用斜線(\)劃掉.
修改:在錯的詞下劃一橫線,在該詞下面寫上修改后的詞.
注意:1.每處錯誤及其修改均僅限一詞;
2.只允許修改10處,多者(從第11處起)不計分.
Recently,our school has held the meaningful discussion on whether it is reasonable for middle school students to have classes on weekends.Some of our classmates believe we should have classes on weekends because we can make fully use of the free time to review the lessons we had learnt.Some others are against the opinion,saying we had better to have a good rest on weekends so that we can work effective during the weekdays.The rest agree with neither of the opinion.They have the view which keeping the balance between work and play are both important for us.They suggest one day of the weekend should used to learn our lessons and during the other day we do something interested or have a rest.

分析 最近學(xué)校就周末中學(xué)生是否上課進行了一次意義深刻的大討論,同學(xué)們有點認(rèn)為周末上課可以充分利用業(yè)余時間復(fù)習(xí)學(xué)過的東西,有點同學(xué)認(rèn)為
周末應(yīng)該好好休息,以便能更有效地學(xué)習(xí);還有的同學(xué)對這兩種觀點都不同意,他們建議利用周末其中的一天學(xué)習(xí),另一天可以做一些有趣的事情或
者休息.

解答 Recently,our school has held themeaningful discussion on whether it is reasonable for middle school students to have classes on weekends.
                                              a      
Some of our classmates believe we should have classes on weekends because we can make fully use of the free time to review the lessons we
                                                                                                                                    full
had learnt.Some others are against the opinion,saying we had batter to have a good rest on weekends so that we can work effective during
have                                                                                             去掉to                                                                        effectively
the weekdays.The rest agree with neither of the opinion.They have the view which keeping the balance between work and play are both
                                                                       opinions                                that                                                                    is
 important for us.They suggest one day of the weekend should∧used to learn our lessons and during the other day we do something interested
or have a rest.                                                                     be                                                                                                 interesting
1.the改為a;考查冠詞的用法,定冠詞the表示的是特指,不定冠詞a/an表示泛指,這里用a泛指"一次有意義的討論".
2.fully改為full;考查形容詞,這里用形容詞full來修飾名詞use,構(gòu)成詞組make full use of,意為"充分利用".
3.had改為have;考查動詞的時態(tài),本文用的是現(xiàn)在時態(tài),所以這句也應(yīng)用現(xiàn)在的某種時態(tài),結(jié)合句意"充分利用業(yè)余時間復(fù)習(xí)我們學(xué)習(xí)過的東西"可
    知,這里應(yīng)該用現(xiàn)在完成時.
4.去掉to;考查固定搭配,"最好做某事"用"had batter do".
5.effective改為effectively;考查副詞,這里用副詞修飾前面的動詞work.
6.opinion改為opinions;考查名詞復(fù)數(shù),結(jié)合上下文分析句子,句意為"其余的對這兩個觀點都不同意",所以要用復(fù)數(shù)形式.
7.which改為that;考查同位語從句,在這里that作為連詞引導(dǎo)從句作view的同位語.
8.a(chǎn)re改為is;考查系動詞,這里句子的主語是動名詞短語 keeping the balance between work and play,所以系動詞用單數(shù)形式.
9.should后面加be;考查動詞的語態(tài),結(jié)合上下文分析句子,主語one day of the weekend 和動詞used是被動關(guān)系,所以在used前面加be構(gòu)成被動語態(tài).
10.interested改為interesting;考查分詞做形容詞,現(xiàn)在分詞做形容詞修飾物,說明事物的性質(zhì);過去分詞作形容詞修飾人,描述人的心理感受;這里用現(xiàn)在分詞
      作形容詞修飾不定代詞something.

點評 在短文改錯當(dāng)中,首先要從整體掌握短文大意,結(jié)合上下文語境并充分運用平時掌握的基礎(chǔ)知識,習(xí)慣用法,短語搭配等對短文進行分析,以便找出文中的錯誤所在并加以改正.

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