17.The person behind you constantly kicks the back of your seat.Your talkative seatmate doesn't understand your need for sleep.And the aircraft's bathroom is a total mess.These situations can make even a short flight unbearable.Hopefully you don't cause these unpleasant experiences for others.(36)E.
Always recline(向后傾斜) your seat slowly.There's nothing worse than suddenly being hit in the knees by the seat in front of you.In addition,don't keep your seat reclined for the entire flight.Always keep it upright during mealtimes.And remember to put it in the upright position before going to the restroom (or anytime you leave your seat.)
(37)D.Wait until the meal is done and all the food trays(盤子)have been collected.It's hard for passengers to stand up to let you pass when they still have their food trays.And when using the bathroom,always clean up after yourself---the next user will be grateful!
Keep your body----and your possessions----to yourself as much as possible so as not to crowd your in-flight seatmate(s).Share the armrest,especially on a long flight.Also,be careful not to kick or push on the seat in front of you.
While some people enjoy chatting with other passengers during a flight,not everyone does.Some people may want to nap,read or work. (38)B
If you are traveling with someone and want to chat,keep your voices low.(39)G People can still hear through your headphones if the volume is too high.
When exiting the plane,if others are having trouble with their carry-on luggage,help them if you can.If you can't help,wait patiently,and don't push past people to get off the airplane.On your flight,remember the golden rule:(40)C.

A.Don't leave your carry-on in the aircraft.
B.If the conversation seems one-sided,you should notice it.
C.Treat others the way you want to be treated!
D.Avoid going to the bathroom during mealtimes.
E.Instead,you can set an example by following these common airplane courtesies(禮貌).
F.it is not polite to talk loudly in the aircraft.
G.If using electronic gadgets(小裝置),keep the volume down.

分析 文章大意:本文主要介紹了一些飛機上常見的不文明現(xiàn)象,并告訴我們?nèi)绾巫鲆幻拿鞯某丝,要想別人怎么對待你,你就應(yīng)該怎么對待別人.

解答 36.E 根據(jù)"Hopefully you don't cause these unpleasant experiences for others."可知,為了不引起一些不愉快的經(jīng)歷的發(fā)生,因此你可以為其他的人樹立一個懂禮貌的好榜樣.故選E.
37.D  根據(jù)"Wait until the meal is done and all the food trays(盤子) have been collected."可知,在就餐期間不要去廁所,直到吃完了飯,所有的盤子都收走了.所以本題選擇D.
38.B  根據(jù)"Some people may want to nap read or work."可知,一些人可能想小睡一會兒,或者看會書,或者工作一會兒,這時,如果你發(fā)現(xiàn)交談變成一個人在說,那么你就應(yīng)該注意了.故選B.
39.G  根據(jù)"People can still hear through your headphones if the volume is too high."可知,如果你用的是電子裝置,可以把音量調(diào)小點,因為如果音量大,人們可以通過你的耳機也能聽見聲音.故選G.
40.C  根據(jù)"When exiting the plane,if others are having trouble with their carry-on luggage,help them if you can.If you can't help,wait patiently,and don't push past people to get off the airplane."可知,在飛機上應(yīng)該互相照應(yīng),要有禮貌,所以要記住一條金率:要想別人怎么對待你,你就應(yīng)該怎么對待別人.故選C.

點評 做題時需要明白整篇文章的主旨,文章整體的思路和每一段的用意以及作者寫作的意圖.花些時間理清段落之間和句子之間的邏輯關(guān)系也有助于幫助把握文章的整體結(jié)構(gòu)和思路.

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