【題目】短文改錯

假定英語課上老師要求同桌之間交換修改作文,請你修改你同桌寫的以下作文。文中共有10處語言錯誤,每句中最多有兩處。每處錯誤僅涉及一個單詞的增加、刪除或修改。

增加:在缺詞處加一個漏字符號(∧),并在其下面寫出該加的詞。

刪除:把多余的詞用斜線(\)劃掉。

修改:在錯的詞下劃一橫線,并在該詞下面寫出修改后的詞。

注意: 1.每處錯誤及其修改均僅限一詞;

2.只允許修改l0處,多者(從第11處起)不計分。

Though a great progress has been made in science these years ,there are still many people live in poor conditions .They make their living by collecting and selling used thing .Their children cannot go to school because they had not enough money to send their children here .Why you think so many people still suffer from poverty now?The answer lies on the population explosion.A president of a developing country once said ,“It is us who are to blame for the poverty because we used to producing children without limit .”Although these few words sound simple enough ,they have clear pointed out one of the causes of the population explosion.

【答案】

【1】刪除great前a;

【2】live改為living;

【3】thing改為things;

【4】had改為have

【5】here改為there;

【6】Why后加do;

【7】on改為in

【8】us改為we

【9】producing改為produce

【10】clear改為clearly

【解析】

試題分析:本文屬于議論文,分析了目前世界上很多人仍然很貧窮的原因在于人口太多。

【1】刪除great前a;考查名詞。本句中的名詞progress進步,這是一個不可數(shù)名詞,不能使用a/an修飾。

【2】live改為living; 考查分詞做定語用法。動詞短語live in poor conditions與many people構(gòu)成主動關(guān)系,所以使用現(xiàn)在分詞短語做定語修飾,相當(dāng)于定語從句who live poor conditions。

【3】thing改為things;考查名詞單復(fù)數(shù)。本句中used things意為“舊東西”,通常用復(fù)數(shù)形式。

【4】had改為have 考查時態(tài)。本文講述的是目前的情況,通篇都使用一般現(xiàn)在時,所以本句只有have。

【5】here改為there; 考查副詞。本句中副詞there指學(xué)校。很多家庭沒有錢把孩子送到學(xué)校去。

【6】Why后加do; 考查句中結(jié)構(gòu)。本句是一個特殊疑問句,特殊疑問詞放在句首,后面使用一般疑問句的形式,所以要在you前面添加助動詞do。

【7】on改為in 考查動詞短語。短語lie in在于....;很多人現(xiàn)在仍然很貧窮的原因是人口太多了。

【8】us改為we 考查強調(diào)句型。本句屬于強調(diào)句型,強調(diào)主語we。句意:因為我們過去無節(jié)制地生孩子,該受批評的是我們。

【9】producing改為produce 考查固定搭配。短語used to do sth過去常常做某事;情態(tài)動詞used to的后面要接動詞原形。

【10】clear改為clearly 考查副詞。在英語中分詞通常做狀語修飾形容詞、副詞或動詞,使用本句中分詞clearly做狀語修飾動詞短語point out。

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