分析 本文主要講述作者家附近有一個(gè)工廠,因產(chǎn)生污染被迫停止生產(chǎn).經(jīng)理憤怒地說,沒有證據(jù)證明工廠危害了人們的健康.正在那時(shí),一個(gè)醫(yī)生來了,說經(jīng)理患了癌癥.很清楚,污染不僅危害別人的健康也危害經(jīng)理自己的健康.最終,他意識(shí)到了保持空氣清潔的重要性.
解答 There used to be a factory near my house.The factory manager was blaming by the government because of the pollution had harmed people's health.But even then,he paid not attention.Then the factory∧forced to stop production.The manager said angry,"Is there any fact that we had harmed people's health yet?In fact,we haven't."Just then,a doctor came,with the result of a medical examine,saying the manager was suffering from cancer.This is very clear that the pollution has harmed not only other people's health and also the manager himself.At last,he realized an importance of keeping the air clean.
詳解:
1.blaming改為blamed 考查動(dòng)詞語態(tài).根據(jù)句中的動(dòng)作執(zhí)行者by the government,要用一般過去時(shí)的被動(dòng)語態(tài).
2.去掉of 考查詞語用法.because意為"因?yàn)?,是連詞,連接兩個(gè)句子構(gòu)成原因狀語從句;because of意為"因?yàn)?,是介詞,接名詞或代詞.此處the pollution had harmed people's health是句子,要用連詞.
3.not改為no 考查形容詞.a(chǎn)ttention是名詞,要用形容詞no修飾.
4.加was 考查動(dòng)詞語態(tài).根據(jù)句意:工廠被迫停止生產(chǎn).用一般過去時(shí)的被動(dòng)語態(tài).
5.a(chǎn)ngry改為angrily 考查副詞.say是動(dòng)詞,要用副詞修飾.
6.had改為have 考查動(dòng)詞時(shí)態(tài).根據(jù)下文的答語we haven't,要用現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)態(tài).
7.examine改為exam/examination 考查名詞. of是介詞,后接名詞作其賓語.
8.This改為It 考查it用法.it是形式主語,真正的主語是that從句that the pollution has harmed not only other people's health but also the manager himself.
9.a(chǎn)nd改為but 考查固定搭配.not only…but also…意為"不僅…而且…",是固定搭配.
10.a(chǎn)n改為the 考查冠詞.importance后有介詞短語of keeping the air clean作后置定語,用the表示特指.
點(diǎn)評(píng) 高考短文改錯(cuò)題的形式有說明文,短文故事,書信等,具有很強(qiáng)的實(shí)用性.短文的內(nèi)容和語言都符合高中學(xué)生的實(shí)際,從表面上看類似一篇學(xué)生習(xí)作.首先,通讀全文,了解短文大意,把握全篇的時(shí)態(tài)、人稱及行文邏輯,在通讀全文時(shí)把一些容易的錯(cuò)誤先改好,再進(jìn)行逐句改錯(cuò).其次,要進(jìn)行逐個(gè)句子的改錯(cuò).這是要對(duì)文中的詞法、句法和語篇著重分析和特別注意.最后把改好的短文再閱讀一遍,檢查答案是否正確,感覺是否還有不妥之處,最終形成定稿.
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