【題目】閱讀下面材料，在空白處填入適當?shù)膬?nèi)容（不多于3個單詞）或括號內(nèi)單詞的正確形式。

As a player,Lang Ping brought honour to her country . As【1】coach, she led her team to medals in mang games .As a person, she is loved by fans at home and abroad .When her team was preparing for the 2015 World Cup ,her 【2】 (determine) was tested .The team 【3】 she had built was falling apart . One of the best players had been 【4】 (injure) , and the team captain had to leave because of heart problems.【5】 (lose) two important players was a big challenge , but Lang Ping didn’t lose heart .Two weeks later ,they were world champions !

Michael Jordan【6】 became known as “Air Jordan ” changed basketball with his graceful moves and jumps. Jordan’s skills were【7】 (impress) , but the mental 【8】 (strong )that he showed made him unique . In the final seconds of a game , Jordan always seemed to find a way【9】 (win).Jordan says that the secret to his success is learning from his failures. Losing games taught him to practise harder and never give 【10】 . In life ,Jordan has learnt to share his success with others .

【答案】

【1】a

【2】determination

【3】that/which

【4】injured

【5】Losing

【6】who/that

【7】impressive

【8】strength

【9】to win

【10】up

【解析】

這是一篇人物傳記。文章介紹了體育界的兩位名人——郎平和喬丹。

【1】考查不定冠詞。句意：作為一名教練，她帶領(lǐng)她的隊伍在許多比賽中獲得了獎牌。此處用不定冠詞與第一句中的As a player,對稱。故填a。

【2】考查名詞。句意：當她的球隊正在為2015年世界杯做準備時，她的決心受到了考驗。此處her是形容詞性物主代詞，后面用名詞形式，所給詞determine是動詞，其名詞形式是determination。故填determination。

【3】考查定語從句。句意：她建立的團隊正在分崩離析。此處The team是先行詞，指物，在后面的定語從句中作主語，用that/which引導(dǎo)定語從句。故填that/which。

【4】考查過去完成時態(tài)的被動語態(tài)。句意：最好的球員之一受傷了，隊長因為心臟問題不得不離開。此處句子主語One of the best players 和injure之間是被動關(guān)系，是過去完成時態(tài)的被動語態(tài)，had been已經(jīng)給出。故填injured。

【5】考查動名詞作主語。句意：失去兩位重要的球員是一個很大的挑戰(zhàn)，但郎平并沒有失去信心。句子缺少主語，所給詞lose是動詞，所以這里是動名詞作主語，故填Losing。

【6】考查定語從句。句意：被稱為“飛人喬丹”的邁克爾·喬丹用他優(yōu)雅的動作和跳躍改變了籃球。此處Jordan是先行詞，指人，在后面的定語從句中作主語，所以這里用who/that引導(dǎo)定語從句。故填who/that。

【7】考查形容詞。句意：喬丹的技術(shù)令人印象深刻，但他所表現(xiàn)出的精神力量使他與眾不同。此處were是連系動詞，后面用形容詞作表語，所給詞impress是動詞，其形容詞是impressive。故填impressive。

【8】考查名詞。句意：喬丹的技術(shù)令人印象深刻，但他所表現(xiàn)出的精神力量使他與眾不同。此處mental“精神的”是形容詞，修飾名詞，所給詞strong是形容詞，其名詞是strength。故填strength。

【9】考查動詞不定式作后置定語。句意：在比賽的最后幾秒鐘，喬丹似乎總能找到獲勝的方法。名詞way后面用動詞不定式作后置定語。故填to win。

【10】考查固定詞組。句意：輸?shù)舯荣惤虝怂优Φ鼐毩?xí)，永不放棄。固定詞組：give up“放棄”。故填up。

分析定語從句關(guān)鍵抓住兩點：第一、找準先行詞；第二、看先行詞在定語從句中所作的成分。先行詞往往為名詞或代詞，如本題第3小題中先行詞為名詞team，再分析先行詞team在定語從句中所作的成分，將先行詞team帶到從句中可知，只能作主語，故確定關(guān)系詞為that/which。

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