Question

需要添加小標題。請從以下選項（A、B、C、D、E、F）中選出符合各段意思的小標題，并在答題紙上將相應選項的標號涂黑。選項中有多余選項。

A. How to deal with listening practice

B. Class atmosphere matters a lot in learning

C. Monitoring activities is one of the main tasks of teachers

D. How to evaluate student performance

E. Group work needs organizing properly

F. Communication skills play a big role in language learning

????????????? Both instructors and learners can get benefits from the following learning strategies as long as they are properly made use of in language learning．

1.???????

The information presented in this section focuses on specific conversation, discussion, or presentation skills. The activities arc generally self-explanatory, with students expressing opinions, making decisions, solving problems, planning presentations, and so on. Engaged in these activities, students have the possibility of communicating with each other in class. This section also includes lists of expressions used to illustrate different language functions, such as agreeing, disagreeing, and asking for clarity in order to help students expand their knowledge of English.

2.???????

In a speaking or listening course, students’ anxieties can affect their learning. For this reason, it is important to establish a friendly, relaxed classroom environment. It may help students 10 think of the classroom as a laboratory where they can experiment and take risks with the language. In such circumstances, students should realize that errors are a natural and expected part of learning a language. In addition, one of the goals of this pan is to encourage students to examine their awn opinions and values while at the same time showing respect for the opinions and values of others.

3.________

Many of the activities in this section involve the students’ cooperating work in class. Generally, such an activity taken up by four members seem to work the best. Groups of three or five members may also be effective, depending on the activity. The first unit includes guidelines for organizing group work, with students taking on the following roles: leader, reader, summarizer, reporter, and observer(if necessary). Organizing all activities in this way makes the course truly learner-centered since students must take fall responsibility for carrying out each activity. As for seating, group members should arrange their seats or chairs in a small circle to encourage interaction.

4.________

Being a teacher, in the course of group activities, you should circulate from group to group, which helps ensure that students are on task and are using English. While you should not participate in pair or group activities, you need to stay involved in what the students are doing. One important reason to circulate during activities is to keep track of the kinds of problems students have, such as grammatical accuracy, fluency, word choice, pronunciation and intonation discussion strategies, etc. However, it is generally not effective to correct students’ errors when they are involved in an activity. The most practical way to deal with communication problems is to make notes of what you observe as you arc circulating. You can then use this information to provide feedback after the activity or to develop future lessons.

5.________

At the beginning of the course, when they need to build up their confidence, students benefit most from encouragement and positive comment. If possible, you’d rather not grade the students fust few efforts at speaking in a group or to the class. Many students suffer such anxiety in speaking situations that any criticism at this stage can have the opposite effects. Commenting on students’ work does not necessarily mean grading them on the scene Even if the programs requires formal grades, you should try to put off assigning grades until later in the term.

 

Answer 1

【答案】

1.F

2.B

3.E

4.C

5.D

【解析】

試題分析：本文敘述了語言學習的一些策略。一.交流技巧在語言學習中很重要。二.學習氛圍對于學習語言也很重要。三.要正確組織學生活。四.教師負責監(jiān)管各組活動。五.如何評價學生？

1.考查段落大意：根據(jù)Engaged in these activities, students have the possibility of communicating with each other in class．從事這些活動,學生有可能在課堂上相互交流。從中可知交流技巧在語言學習中很重要，故選F。

2.考查段落大意：根據(jù) it is important to establish a friendly, relaxed classroom environment．可知學習氛圍對于學習語言也很重要。故選B。

3.考查段落大意：根據(jù)Organizing all activities in this way makes the course truly learner-centered since students must take fall responsibility for carrying out each activity. 組織所有的活動一學習為中心，是每個學生負責執(zhí)行各自的活動。所以活動要組織的井然有序。故選E。

4.考查段落大意：根據(jù)Being a teacher, in the course of group activities, you should circulate from group to group, which helps ensure that students are on task and are using English.可知教師的職責就巡視各組，幫助確保學生完成任務和使用英語。所以教師監(jiān)管各組活動。故選C。

5.考查段落大意：根據(jù)At the beginning of the course, when they need to build up their confidence, students benefit most from encouragement and positive comment.可知鼓勵和積極的評價能增強學生的信心，故選D。

考點：考查信息匹配。