Question

【題目】閱讀下面材料，在空白處填入適當?shù)膬热荩▋H限1詞）或括號內單詞的正確形式（不多于3個詞）。

A young officer was at a railway station. On his way home, he wanted to telephone his mother to tell her the time of his train, so that she could meet him at the station in her car. 【1】(look) in all his pockets, he found that he did not have the coins for the telephone call, so he 【2】(go) outside in hope for someone to help.

At last an old soldier came by, and 【3】 young officer stopped him and said, “Have you got change for ten pence?”

“Wait a minute,” the old soldier answered, beginning to put his hand in his pocket. “I’ll see 【4】 I can help you.”

“Don’t you know how to speak to an officer?” the young man said 【5】(angry). “Now let’s start again. Have you got change for ten pence?”

“No, sir,” the old soldier answered quickly.

Answer 1

【答案】

【1】looking

【2】went

【3】the

【4】if/whether

【5】angrily

【解析】這是一篇故事。一位年輕的軍官需要兌換零錢，他碰巧看見一位老兵，這位年輕人舉止不夠禮貌，老士兵拒絕給他幫助。

【1】考查現(xiàn)在分詞作狀語。動作look的邏輯主語為句子的主語he，且為主動關系，因此用現(xiàn)在分詞形式。

不管是現(xiàn)在分詞還是過去分詞作狀語，如果單獨作狀語，其邏輯主語必須和主句的主語一致。分詞作狀語通常可以轉換成一個相應的狀語從句，如果狀語從句中的謂語動詞為被動結構，就用過去分詞；如果狀語從句中的謂語動詞為主動結構，就用現(xiàn)在分詞。有時為了強調，分詞前可帶連詞when, while, if, though, as if, unless等一起作狀語，以便使句子的意思更清楚、更連貫。例如：

Working hard (If you work hard), you will succeed. 如果你努力,你會成功的.

Defeated (= Though he was defeated), he remained a popular boxer. 雖然他被擊敗了，但他仍然是一個受人喜愛的拳擊手。

【2】考查謂語動詞一般過去時態(tài)。本句用并列連詞so引出，此空格缺少謂語動詞，根據(jù)上下文，用一般過去時態(tài)，用went。

【3】考查冠詞用法。此處the表示特指，指代上文的那個年輕軍官。

【4】考查連詞用法。句意：老兵邊掏口袋，邊說，“稍等，我看看是否能幫到您�！边@里表示“是否”，故填if/whether。

【5】考查副詞用法。此處空格處單詞作狀語，修飾動詞said，應用副詞形式angrily。