【題目】假定英語(yǔ)課上老師要求同桌之間交換修改作文，請(qǐng)你修改你同桌寫的以下作文。文中共有10處語(yǔ)言錯(cuò)誤，每句中最多有兩處。每處錯(cuò)誤僅涉及一個(gè)單詞的增加、刪除或修改。
增加：在缺詞處加一個(gè)漏字符號(hào)(∧)，并在其下面寫出該加的詞。
刪除：把多余的詞用斜線(\)劃掉。
修改：在錯(cuò)的詞下畫一橫線，并在該詞下面寫出修改后的詞。
注意：1）每處錯(cuò)誤及其修改均僅限一詞；
2）只允許修改10處，多者(從第11處起)不計(jì)分。
It has been a long time since I did anything good for the environment. Feeling responsible to protect the environment, I decided to take the action again. I told my idea to my friends and we planned to plant tree on the hill in the countryside. We came to the foot of the hill and selected a place where looked suitably and settled down. We spend a few hours digging holes and placing the young seedlings. Then we wrote our wishes on cards one to one and buried it deep down the roots of the trees. We also took a lot of pictures. We were such busy that we didn't realize that it was time to go back. I felt really glad that we made difference to the environment.

【答案】①anything改為 something；②take the action去掉the；③tree改為trees ；④where改為 that /which ；⑤suitably改為 suitable；⑥spend 改為spent ；⑦to改為by ；⑧it 改為 them；⑨such改為 so ；⑩made 后加a

【解析】本文是一篇記敘文，作者講述了和朋友們種樹保護(hù)環(huán)境，呼吁人們保護(hù)環(huán)境。

① 考查代詞。代詞anything通常用于疑問(wèn)句和否定句中，something通常用于肯定句中。本句是肯定句，所以使用代詞something。故將anything改為 something。

② 考查動(dòng)詞短語(yǔ)。take action固定短語(yǔ)“采取行動(dòng)”，定冠詞the是多余的。故去掉the。

③考查名詞單復(fù)數(shù)。名詞tree是可數(shù)名詞，本句使用復(fù)數(shù)形式trees表示種植很多樹。故將tree改為trees。

④ 考查定語(yǔ)從句。本題定語(yǔ)從句的先行詞是a place，后面定語(yǔ)從句缺少主語(yǔ)，所以使用關(guān)系代詞which/that指代先行詞，在句中做主語(yǔ)。故將where改為 that /which。

⑤考查形容詞。在英語(yǔ)中形容詞通常和系動(dòng)詞構(gòu)成系表空后，而副詞通常做狀語(yǔ)。本句中系動(dòng)詞look與形容詞suitable構(gòu)成系表結(jié)構(gòu)。故將suitably改為 suitable。

⑥ 考查時(shí)態(tài)。本句敘述過(guò)去我和朋友們種樹的故事，所以要使用一般過(guò)去時(shí)。故將spend 改為spent 。

⑦考查固定搭配。one by one 固定短語(yǔ)“一個(gè)接一個(gè)”。句意：接著我們?cè)诳ㄆ弦粋�(gè)接一個(gè)地寫下我們的愿望并把它們都埋在樹根下面。故將to改為by。

⑧ 考查代詞。本句中使用代詞them指代復(fù)數(shù)名詞cards，而it通常指代單數(shù)名詞，故將it 改為 them。

⑨ 考查固定結(jié)構(gòu)。句式so/such...that...固定句型“如此......以至于......”，so后要接形容詞或副詞；而such后面要接名詞。本句中busy是形容詞，所以such改為 so。

⑩考查動(dòng)詞短語(yǔ)。make a difference固定短語(yǔ)“起作用，有影響”。句意：我很高興我們能夠?qū)Νh(huán)境保護(hù)起作用。故made 后加a。

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