【題目】閱讀下面短文，在空白處填入1個(gè)適當(dāng)?shù)膯卧~或括號內(nèi)單詞的正確形式。

Many schools started online courses for students to study. at home on account of the spread of COVID-19.【1】, the outcome turned out to be not satisfying, because the online education required teachers to carry out live stream courses using mobile phone software and properly interact with students, which proved【2】challenge for many teachers.

Some teachers discovered they left the microphones off before finishing the online courses, and others were frequently interrupted by【3】(they) young children's shouting or crying. Sometimes they had to repeatedly reconnect to the platform due【4】poor Internet connection,【5】annoyed both the students and the teachers. Some schools offered online courses for each subject including sports. Teachers found it awkward【6】(give) instructions online because many children did not have enough space to move. Some parents complained that they had to join several different chat groups of different【7】(subject) . They also hated to accompany their children taking online courses just to make sure their children were【8】(full) concentrated instead of【9】(play) video games.

Schools should not put any unnecessary academic burden on primary and secondary students through online classes, the Ministry of Education said on Wednesday. It was recommended that online courses【10】(link) to infection prevention and psychological health guidance.

【答案】

【1】However

【2】a

【3】their

【4】to

【5】which

【6】to give

【7】subjects

【8】fully

【9】playing

【10】(should) be linked

【解析】

這是一篇說明文。本文主要敘述了新冠疫情期間學(xué)生的網(wǎng)課情況。結(jié)果并不理想，從老師，學(xué)生，家長的角度進(jìn)行敘述。

【1】

考查副詞。句意：然而，結(jié)果并不令人滿意，因?yàn)榫W(wǎng)絡(luò)教育要求教師使用手機(jī)軟件進(jìn)行流媒體直播課程，并與學(xué)生進(jìn)行適當(dāng)?shù)幕?dòng)，這對許多教師來說是一個(gè)挑戰(zhàn)。結(jié)合前后文語境可知為轉(zhuǎn)折關(guān)系，故應(yīng)用however，且句首單詞首字母要大寫。故填However。

【2】

考查冠詞。句意同上。challenge為可數(shù)名詞，此處表示泛指應(yīng)用不定冠詞，且challenge為輔音音素開頭的單詞故應(yīng)用a。故填a。

【3】

考查代詞。句意：一些老師發(fā)現(xiàn)，他們在完成在線課程之前就關(guān)掉了麥克風(fēng)，而另一些老師則經(jīng)常被他們孩子們的哭喊打斷。修飾后文young children's shouting or crying應(yīng)用形容詞性物主代詞，表示“他們的”應(yīng)用their。故填their。

【4】

考查介詞。句意：有時(shí)，由于網(wǎng)絡(luò)連接不好，他們不得不反復(fù)連接到平臺上，這讓學(xué)生和老師都很惱火。結(jié)合句意表示“由于”短語為due to。故填to。

【5】

考查定語從句。此處為非限制性定語從句修飾先行詞poor Internet connection，且先行詞在從句中作主語，故用關(guān)系代詞which。故填which。

【6】

考查非謂語動(dòng)詞。句意：由于許多孩子沒有足夠的移動(dòng)空間，老師們發(fā)現(xiàn)在網(wǎng)上下達(dá)指令很尷尬。此處為“find it+形容詞+to do sth.”，表示“發(fā)現(xiàn)做某事……”，it是形式賓語，真正的賓語是動(dòng)詞不定式。故填to give。

【7】

考查名詞的數(shù)。subject為可數(shù)名詞，由different修飾應(yīng)用復(fù)數(shù)形式。故填subjects。

【8】

考查副詞。此處修飾后文形容詞concentrated應(yīng)用副詞fully，表示“完全地”。故填fully。

【9】

考查非謂語動(dòng)詞。上文of為介詞，后跟動(dòng)名詞作賓語。故填playing。

【10】

考查虛擬語氣。句意：建議將在線課程與感染預(yù)防和心理健康指導(dǎo)連接起來。結(jié)合句意表示“與……連接”短語為be linked to，且recommend表示“建議”時(shí)，引導(dǎo)的 that 從句中，要用虛擬語氣，其謂語動(dòng)詞形式為 should +動(dòng)詞原形，其中 should 可以省略，主句中的時(shí)態(tài)不限。故填(should) be linked。

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