Question

Counterfeit ( 假的) medicines are a widespread problem in developing countries. Like other counterfeits, they look like real products. But counterfeit drugs may contain too little or none of the active ingredients of the real thing.

People do not get the medicine they need. And in some cases counterfeits cause death. Twenty children in Bangladesh died last year after being given acetaminophen(醋氨酚). The medications contained ingredients that looked, smelled and tasted like the real thing. The medicine was produced by a local drug company that used a dangerous substitute to save money.

The problem of counterfeit medicines is especially serious in Africa, Asia and Latin America. The W.H.O. estimates that up to thirty percent of medicines on sale in many of those countries are counterfeit. The problem is less widespread among industrialized countries. The W.H.O. says counterfeits make up less than one percent of the illegal drug market in countries like the United States, Canada, Japan, and New Zealand.

But the agency also says as much as fifty percent of the medicine sold on the Internet is counterfeit.

Much is being done to fight counterfeit drugs. Several companies are developing ways to make counterfeits easier to identify. And there are existing methods, like a machine that can quickly identify chemicals in pills to confirm if the pills are real. Other ideas include things like special tracking codes for drug packages. People could send a text message with the code and get a message back, which proves that what they bought is listed in a database. Some drug makers and other companies put three-dimensional images called holograms (全息圖)on their products as a security device.

1.Last year twenty children in Bangladesh died because of _____.

A．online medicines                       B．unreal drugs

C．a(chǎn)cetaminophen                         D．unclean water

2.We can draw a conclusion from the passage that______.

A．it is very cheap and convenient to buy medicines online.

B．medicine companies don’t pay much attention to counterfeit drugs.

C．more and more people will buy products online.

D．we had better not buy medicines online.

3.What is the main idea of the last paragraph?

A．It reveals the reasons why counterfeit drugs are widespread.

B．Some measures are being taken to fight counterfeit drugs.

C．Special tracking codes for drug packages are used to identify counterfeits.

D．It shows the danger of counterfeit drugs.

4.Which of the following country may have serious problems of counterfeit medicines?

A．Canada.           B．Japan.            C．New Zealand.       D．India.

 

Answer 1

【答案】

1.B

2.D

3.B

4.D

【解析】

試題分析:本文是一篇說明文，說明了假冒藥品在發(fā)展中國家存在的問題，假藥看起來像真藥一樣，當(dāng)患者買不到真藥時，會導(dǎo)致死亡。網(wǎng)上賣假藥的比較多，為了打擊假藥，開發(fā)識別假藥的方法，盡快研究辨別假藥的機器

1.細(xì)節(jié)題，由第二段第二行Twenty children in Bangladesh died last year after being given acetaminophen可以知道答案，故選B。

2.細(xì)節(jié)題。由第四段But the agency also says as much as fifty percent of the medicine sold on the Internet is counterfeit可以知道答案，所以選D。

3.推理題，由文章的主要意思“假冒藥品在發(fā)展中國家存在的問題，假藥看起來像真藥一樣，當(dāng)患者買不到真藥時，會導(dǎo)致死亡。網(wǎng)上賣假藥的比較多，為了打擊假藥，開發(fā)識別假藥的方法，盡快研究辨別假藥的機器”，可以推出答案，所以選B

4.細(xì)節(jié)題，由第三段第一行The problem of counterfeit medicines is especially serious in Africa可以知道答案，所以選D

考點：本篇是一篇說明文

點評：做細(xì)節(jié)題的關(guān)鍵是找出原文的根據(jù)，認(rèn)真核查題支和原文的異同，常犯錯誤有：絕對化語言，范圍擴大或縮小，以偏概全，張冠李戴等。推斷題測試考生在閱讀基礎(chǔ)上的邏輯推理能力，要求考生根據(jù)文章所述事件的邏輯關(guān)系，對未說明的趨勢或結(jié)局作出合理的推斷；或根據(jù)作者所闡述的觀點理論，對文章未涉及的現(xiàn)象、事例給以解釋�？忌�首先要仔細(xì)閱讀短文，完整了解信息，準(zhǔn)確把握作者觀點。