Question

 

A. Independence leading to family breakup

B. Women’s easy and convenient life in USA

C. No marriage for many people nowadays

D. Average American families getting small

E. Full freedom for young women

F. Divorce--- a social problem in USA

1._________

Marriage, like other social instructions, is showing the strains of modern life. While more Americans are getting married today than ever before, the divorce rate is also disturbingly on the rise (one divorce for every three marriages last year). Why should this be so, and what, if anything, can we do to reverse this trend?

2.__________

For most people, life is easier and more comfortable than ever before. Convenience foods from the supermarket simplify shopping and cooking. Household appliances like the vacuum cleaner and the washing machine have made housework much easier to do. Released from these household chores, many wives have found jobs outside the home. Women are achieving economic independence.

3._______

Families, too, are simpler today. In American, it is not customary for parents to live with their married children. With our greater mobility, relatives have scattered, the parents retiring to Florida or Arizona and the young people, after they marry, going wherever their jobs or their interests take them.

4.________

Young adult women have new freedom, too. While attending college, they often live away from home, sometimes far from their parents or their relatives. After college, they move to the city, find a job, and set up “bachelor” apartment. This is the era of women’s liberation.

5.________

But all this freedom and affluence have had an unforeseen and in some respects a devastating effect on marriage. Men and women, no longer dependent on each other for food and maintenance, find it harder to accept the responsibilities and restraints or endurance the misunderstandings of married life. When happiness becomes misery, many couples decide to terminate their marriage through divorce. On the other hand, there is a growing trend today for couples in trouble to try to save their marriage by consulting a professional counselor. He listens patiently while they talk, knowing that only through self-understanding can they solve their problems.

 

Answer 1

【答案】

1.F

2.B

3.D

4.E

5.A

【解析】

試題分析：

1.從第一段的句子：the divorce rate is also disturbingly on the rise (one divorce for every three marriages last year).可知這段講的是離婚是美國的社會問題。選 F

2.從這段的最后一句話：Released from these household chores, many wives have found jobs outside the home. Women are achieving economic independence.可知美國婦女的生活更輕松更便利了，選B

3.從這段的第一句話Families, too, are simpler today.可知現(xiàn)在的美國家庭變小了，選 D

4.從這段的第一句話Young adult women have new freedom, too.可知美國的女性自由更多了，選 E

5.從這段的第一句話But all this freedom and affluence have had an unforeseen and in some respects a devastating effect on marriage. 可知是獨(dú)立使家庭破裂。選A

考點(diǎn)：考查信息匹配

點(diǎn)評：在答題中，應(yīng)首先略讀一下短文，了解一下短文的大致意思，然后把幾個(gè)選項(xiàng)含義理解透，尤其注意意思相近，表達(dá)有交叉的選項(xiàng)之間的區(qū)別。然后再細(xì)讀短文，把答案填入合適位置。答題時(shí)可以把含義相近的幾個(gè)選項(xiàng)輪流填入同一處位置，反復(fù)閱讀，反復(fù)體會，找出最佳選項(xiàng)，對于實(shí)在沒有把握的小題可以留待最后完成。完成短文后，再認(rèn)真通讀一遍全文，看看上下語意是否通順，是否符合邏輯關(guān)系。