【題目】閱讀理解
A few years ago, I took a sightseeing trip to Washington, DC. I saw many of our nation's treasures, and I also saw a lot of citizens on the street—unfortunate ones, like beggars and homeless folks.
Standing outside the Ronald Reagan Center, I heard a voice ask. “Can you help me?” When I turned around, I saw an old blind woman with her hand extended. In a natural reflex (自然反射), I reached into my pocket, pulled out all of my loose change and placed it in her hand without even looking at her. I hated being disturbed by a beggar.
But the blind woman smiled and said: “I don't want your money. I just need help finding the post office.” In an instant, I realized what I had done. I had acted with prejudice (偏見(jiàn))---I had judged another person simply for what I thought she had to be.
I hated what I saw in myself. This incident brought back my central belief. It reminded me that I believed in being humble (卑下的), even though I'd lost that belief for a moment.
The thing I had forgotten about myself is that I am an immigrant (移民). I left Honduras and arrived in the US at the age of 15. I started my new life with two suitcases, my brother, my sister and a strong mother. Through the years, I have been a dish washer, roofer, mechanic, cashier and pizza delivery driver, among many other humble jobs. Eventually, I became a network engineer.
In my own life, I have experienced many acts of prejudice. I remember a time at age 17---I was busboy (餐館工), and I heard a father tell his little boy that if he did not do well in school, he would end up like me. I have also seen the same treatment of family and friends, so I know what it's like, and I should have known better.
But now, living my American middle-class lifestyle, it is too easy to forget my past, to forget who I am and where I have been, and to lose sight of where I want to go. The blind woman cured me of my blindness. She reminded me of my belief in being humble, and to always keep my eyes and heart open.
By the way, I helped that lady to the post office. And in writing this essay, I hope to thank her for the priceless lesson she gave me.
(1)At the very beginning, the author regarded the old blind woman as .
A.a great teacher
B.a poor beggar
C.a humble immigrant
D.a passer-by asking for help
(2)How did the author feel when the old woman asked him for directions?
A.Concerned.
B.Confused.
C.Amused.
D.Ashamed.
(3)What is the lesson that the author learned from the old woman?
A.Help but don't judge.
B.Efforts will pay off.
C.Stay humble, stay happy.
D.Kindness is well rewarded.

【答案】
(1)B
(2)D
(3)A
【解析】本文是一篇記敘文,作者在路上遇到一個(gè)失明的老婦人向自己尋求幫助,作者給她一些錢(qián)。當(dāng)作者得知這位老婦人只是在問(wèn)路,不是乞丐在乞討時(shí),作者為自己以貌取人感到慚愧。想起了自己以前被生活所迫,工作時(shí)因?yàn)橥獗硪脖蝗水?dāng)作反面教材來(lái)教育孩子,于是感覺(jué)到瞎眼老婦人指引了迷失的自己。
(1)考查細(xì)節(jié)理解。根據(jù)第二段中的“In a natural reflex (自然反射), I reached into my pocket, pulled out all of my loose change and placed it in her hand without even looking at her. I hated being disturbed by a beggar.”可知最開(kāi)始,作者認(rèn)為這位失明的老婦人是一個(gè)貧窮的乞丐,選B。
(2)考查推理判斷。根據(jù)第三段中的“In an instant, I realized what I had done. I had acted with prejudice (偏見(jiàn))---I had judged another person simply for what I thought she had to be.”可知當(dāng)作者得知這位老婦人只是在問(wèn)路,不是乞丐在乞討時(shí),作者非常慚愧,選D。
(3)考查推理判斷。根據(jù)倒數(shù)第二段中的“The blind woman cured me of my blindness. She reminded me of my belief in being humble, and to always keep my eyes and heart open.”可推斷出這位老婦人給作者上的重要的一課是幫助別人,但是不要以貌取人,選A。

練習(xí)冊(cè)系列答案
相關(guān)習(xí)題

科目:高中英語(yǔ) 來(lái)源: 題型:

【題目】根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容,從短文后的選項(xiàng)中選出能填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)。選項(xiàng)中有兩項(xiàng)為多余選項(xiàng)。
How to smile for better health
As a fun way to improve your physical and mental health, smiling is free of charge. This article explores the ways you can smile to be healthy.
Smile to relieve stress. Stress is easily shown in our faces. When you're stressed, try to put on a smile, as it will make you feel happy, and you will appear happy. Your feelings of stress will be reduced.
Smile to help your immune(免疫) system work better. Smiling brings about a sense of relaxation which helps your immune system to work better.
Smile to stay positive. Have a simple test. First, try to think of something negative(消極的), and then smile. . When we smile, our body and mind are sending us a message that everything is okay, and that life is great.
Smile to live longer. Those who smile are thought to live an average of 79.9 years, while non-smilers live an average of 72.9 years. .
Smile to achieve success. . They will put their boss into a happy mood and are more likely to be approached by many people. They are more likely to be promoted. And it is an easy way to improve your relationships with others.
A. People who smile appear more confident.
B. Smiling is a good way to make new friends.
C. Smiling prevents people from looking too tired.
D. When someone is sad, try to make him laugh to cheer him up.
E. The only conclusion to be reached from this is to smile every day.
F. You will see that it is hard to combine the negative thought with the smile.
G. You can reduce the risk of sicknesses such as the cold and the flu by smiling.

查看答案和解析>>

科目:高中英語(yǔ) 來(lái)源: 題型:

【題目】America's Best Designed City

Named as the “20-Minute City”and”America’s Best Designed City”,Buffalo’s world-class design makes getting around an easy job.Forbes magazine declared Buffalo the “best U.S. city” for commuting.

In fact, Buffalo’s average commute time—it has been clocked at 20 minutes—is the second-shortest of the country’s 52 largest cities. That translates to an enhanced quality of life for our faculty, staff and students, who enjoy stress-free travel regardless of where they’re headed around the region.

Best Planned City

Frederick Law Olmsted, the father of American landscape architecture(園林設(shè)計(jì)), called Buffalo “the best planned city, as to its streets, public places, and grounds, in the United States, if not the world." Visit us and you'll be surprised at our tremendous geography, street designs, parks, neighborhoods and architecture.

Public Transportation

Buffalo’s Metro Bus provides quick, economical service throughout the city and suburbs.The Metro Rail line connects UB’s(Buffalo University) South Campus with downtown Buffalo, including UB's Downtown Campus, and the neighborhoods in between. Rides above ground are free in downtown Buffalo. UB employees who are regular commuters might wish to take advantage of the NYS-Ride program that allows pretax dollars to be used for monthly passes.

Need a Ride?

Free campus busing and shuttles(班車(chē)) that make it easy to get around on campus and in between campuses. Mall and market shuttles that take students to nearby grocery stores and a local shopping mall. Weekend and holiday express bus service to New York City and other cities.We can also enjoy the world’s leading car-sharing service here.Bicycle-sharing program lets rides rent bikes for short trips around campus.

1What is the Buffalo proud of?

A. It’s job market B. Its public transport

C. Its home design D. Its quality life

2Why did the author quote Frederick words in this text?

A. To praise Buffalo’s city design

B. To praise the city’s public transport

C. To tell us where to pay a visit in the city

D. To show Frederick’s part to the city

3What conclusion can we draw from the last paragraph?

A. Bicycles are free for students to use in the campus of UB

B. Students don’t have to pay while traveling in Buffalo.

C. Buffalo University provides easy commuting services.

D. Buffalo provides free car-sharing services to students.

查看答案和解析>>

科目:高中英語(yǔ) 來(lái)源: 題型:

【題目】短文改錯(cuò):文中共有10處語(yǔ)言錯(cuò)誤, 每句最多兩處。每處錯(cuò)誤僅涉及一個(gè)單詞的增加刪除或修改。
增加:在缺詞處加一個(gè)漏字符號(hào)(∧),并在其下面寫(xiě)出該加的詞。
刪除:把多余的詞用斜線(\)劃掉。
修改:在錯(cuò)的詞下劃一橫線,并在橫線下面寫(xiě)出修改后的詞。
注意:1. 每處錯(cuò)誤及修改僅限一詞;2. 只允許修改10處, 多者(從第11處起)不計(jì)分。
Dear Miss Wang,
Knowing that our library is going to buy books, I'd like to give some advices.
Popular science books is what we need most. Usually popular science books explain basic principles of nature in a simple and interesting way. They helped us understand science better and arouse our curiosity scientific discoveries.
In addition to read for knowledge, we read for fun and inspiration. That is why I recommend other category of books: literary books. Classic works, written by masters, present great thoughts through fascinated stories and language. They not only offer us a joy and excitement, but also encourage us to think critical.
I'll be glad whether you can consider my recommendation.
Yours sincerely,
Leo

查看答案和解析>>

科目:高中英語(yǔ) 來(lái)源: 題型:

【題目】It was freezing cold that day. At about 9:00,I 1 (drop)off at the visitor center. I intended to explore Tetons National Park 2 (I). However, I was told that there was no bus 3 (travel) to the park from town, so I had to ask for a lift.

Minutes later, a truck stopped beside me, 4 driver offered to take me there. When we came to the park 5(enter), he handed over his park pass and got me in for free.

6 (cover) in white, Tetons National Park was attractive on that cold winter day. The sun shining and it was 7(complete) silent. The silence was lovely, but I had to hope that it was possible to catch 8 ride back into town. As a few people passed me at the parking lot, I asked if they had any room in their car 9 if they were heading to town. “Sure! Come on in, we got a space for you!” they replied.

I was grateful 10 their kindness and I was taught again that regardless of where you are in the world,beautifully unconventional things can and do happen.

查看答案和解析>>

科目:高中英語(yǔ) 來(lái)源: 題型:

【題目】Like many young people, I dreamed of growing up and becoming a successful writer one day. My first part-time job came when I was 18 years old. I was working in a paint factory. Because of the terrible smell of paint, it became normal for me to temporarily pass out during my lunch hour.

All of my spare time was spent writing and sending stories to any publisher that would read them, dreaming that one day losing consciousness while eating my ham sandwiches would no longer be a part of my daily routine.

I discovered content mills, where a writer could devote his time to writing soul-destroying online copy. It provided a little pay, but I wouldn’t faint(昏厥). So, I quit my day job. But it is difficult to work from home. At times, I would lose all passion for writing 500 words about an advertisement for a bed for a few pounds, but the terrible smell of paint reminded me to get back to writing.

Several months later, the money got better. I was given a job writing for one of the largest entertainment websites in the world. The job was simple: I complained about everything that was wrong with society and they paid me 50 for each article. A guy from the website asked if I’d be interested in leaving my small town life to move to the big city of Manchester to become a professional writer for them. I accepted.

After a pretty successful year, I was offered a promotion. Just 18 months earlier, I was suffering from the smell of paint on a daily basis and now I was managing a team of nine writers.

1What does the underlined part mean in the passage?

A. Losing heart. B. Losing one’s memory.

C. Feeling sleepy. D. Becoming unconscious.

2What once weakened the author’s love for writing?

A. The unpleasant smell in the factory.

B. Being given consistent writing work.

C. Something’s being wrong with society.

D. Writing advertisements at a low price.

3What message does the author deliver in the passage?

A. Never give up nor stop trying.

B. A good beginning is half done.

C. Behind bad luck comes good luck.

D. A man can do no more than he can.

查看答案和解析>>

科目:高中英語(yǔ) 來(lái)源: 題型:

【題目】根據(jù)首字母,或中文提示填入正確形式的單詞。
(1)He was c in a heavy rain on the way to work.
(2)They have reached an a to solve the problem.
(3)How many factories had been d when the hurricane ended?
(4)Just then a bright idea o to me.
(5)Boys and girls are and thus they should be treated fairly.

查看答案和解析>>

科目:高中英語(yǔ) 來(lái)源: 題型:

【題目】Breathing in polluted air on busy roads is as harmful as passively smoking ten cigarettes a day, new research has found. The drop in pollution had the same effects as avoiding four cigarettes a day. One of the researchers, Saskia van der Zee, explained why they compared the effects of pollution lo passive smoking. “We thought that passive smoking would be easier to understand,” she told The Times. ‘‘You don’t want your neighbors to come into your house and smoke three cigarettes every day.”

Earlier this week, doctors warned that Britain is facing a major health emergency unless diesel(柴油)cars are taken off the roads. Emissions (排放物) from diesel cars arc already contributing to smog which has been linked to the deaths of 40,000 people a year. Health charities, medical leaders and environmental groups have called for a modern Clean Air Act lo bring pollution under control. Separately, more than 300 doctors in the Doctors Against Diesel group have written to Theresa May, calling for a diesel reduction.

Professor John Middleton, president of the UK Faculty of Public Health, said, “Diesel is the primary source of nitrogen dioxide(二氧化氮)in urban areas and is linked to health effects that begin before birth and extend throughout life, from childhood lung development to increased risk of heart disease, stroke and lung cancer. It is high lime lo handle the problem.”

London is already planning to introduce an “emission zone” which diesel drivers would be charged to enter, and other cities are set to follow. But exerts are desperate to find new ways to control the damage done by pollution. Diesel drivers in Westminster have been told they may soon be charged 50 percent extra for on-street parking. And Sadiq Khan, the mayor of London,submitted a 3,500 plan to encourage drivers to switch to petrol or electric cars.

“Cutting diesel emissions would therefore have an immediate effect on children’s personal exposure, and improve their long-term health.” A government spokesman said.

1Why did the researchers compare pollution to smoking?

A. It’s easier for people to understand.

B. It’s hard for people to quit smoking.

C. It’s a bad habit to smoke at home.

D. It’s harmful to breathe in polluted air.

2How can the major health emergency be solved according to Britain doctors?

A. Give up smoking.

B. Abandon diesel cars.

C. Make strict laws.

D. Schedule yearly exams.

3What can we infer from what Professor John Middleton said?

A. Cutting diesel emissions is urgent.

B. Prevention is better than relief.

C. Children are the worst victims.

D. People ignored the harm of diesel.

4What is the purpose of the plan put forward by Sadiq Khan?

A. To improve air quality with high technology.

B. To limit the total number of cars on roads.

C. To inspire people to choose greener vehicles.

D. To carry out license plate restrictions.

查看答案和解析>>

科目:高中英語(yǔ) 來(lái)源: 題型:

【題目】How to revise for a test

Studying for tests may be one of the most difficult parts of school. 1 If you feel discouraged about an approaching test and need some directions for preparing yourself, consider using the following suggestions to help you out.

Aim foremost to understand the concepts.

Keep the important points in mind, and ignore unnecessary information. 2

Ask for help.

When the need arises, it is best to receive help from the others. 3 You could also ask him/ her for a set of questions and answers that could help you memorize the information. You could also ask a family member or a friend for help.

Practice in everyday life.

Fit reviewing into everyday life by sticking up notes with sentences you need to remember for the test written upon them. 4 You could possibly put one on the bathroom mirror, one at the table and another by the TV. This is optional but highly recommended.

5

Find out how much you remember certain things and what’s missing. Decide what you did well in and what you did not so well in. This may boost your chances of getting more marks in the assessment and may also help you remember for next time. For instance, if you are struggling on maths problems based on geometry, then put this down as something that you need to review more than the subjects you are good at.

Review often but little.

Do not push yourself and try reviewing everything in one day. Practice takes time and if you rush, you won’t remember anything.

A. Go through what you have been learning.

B. Mark your practice tests.

C. As long as you remain focused on the main topics, you will be able to do well on the test.

D. However, even the worst test performance could be turned around into a successful attempt.

E. It can be difficult to remember the material and understand which points to study.

F. You will notice them every day and reviewing won’t seem to be boring or dull.

G. Ask your teacher to summarize the topic with all the important points.

查看答案和解析>>

同步練習(xí)冊(cè)答案