18．The film is so encouraged that all of us like it．encouraged--encouraging．

分析 這部電影是如此的鼓舞人心以至于我們都喜歡它．

解答 答案：encouraged--encouraging．
考查形容詞辨析．做表語(yǔ)，修飾主語(yǔ)The film 用encouraging，表示"這部電影是如此的鼓舞人心"．

點(diǎn)評(píng) 考查句子改錯(cuò)．
ed 和ing形式的形容詞
1．以后綴-ed結(jié)尾的形容詞（如ashamed，delighted，excited，frightened，interested，moved，pleased，surprised，worried等）通常用于說(shuō)明人，不用于說(shuō)明事物，即使它們所修飾的名詞是事物，那它們指的也是與該事物相關(guān)的人．如：
He had a pleased smile on his face．他臉上露出了滿意的微笑．
原則上，-ed 形容詞通常直接用于說(shuō)明人，若修飾事物，則多為 air（神態(tài)），appearance（外貌），cry（哭聲），face（表情），voice（聲音），mood（情緒）等與顯示某人的情感狀況的名詞．
2．以后綴-ing結(jié)尾的形容詞（如delighting，exciting，frightening，interesting，moving，surprising，worrying 等）主要用于說(shuō)明事物，表示事物的性質(zhì)或特征，若用它們說(shuō)明人，則表示此人具有此性質(zhì)或特征．如
The story is very interesting．這個(gè)故事很有趣．

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