完形填空

閱讀下面短文，從短文后各題所給的四個選項(A, B, C和D)中，選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項，并在答題卡上將該項涂黑。

Joe Simpson and Simon Yates were the first people to climb the West Face of the Siula Grande in the Andes mountains. They reached the top________, but on their way back conditions were very ________ . Joe fell and broke his leg. They both knew that if Simon ________ alone, he would probably get back ________ . But Simon decided to risk his ________ and try to lower Joe down the mountain on a rope(繩).

As they ________ down, the weather got worse. Then another ________ occurred. They couldn't see or hear each other and, ________ , Simon lowered his friend over the edge of a precipice(峭壁). It was ________ for Joe to climb back or for Simon to pull him up. Joe’s ________ was pulling Simon slowly towards the precipice. ________, after more than an hour in the dark and the icy cold, Simon had to ________ . In tears, he cut the rope. Joe ________ into a large crevasse(裂縫) in the ice below. He had no food or water and he was in terrible pain. He couldn't walk, but he ________ to get out of the crevasse and started to ________ towards their camp, nearly ten kilometers _________.

Simon had ________ the camp at the foot of the mountain. He thought that Joe must be________ , but he didn't want to leave_________. Three days later, in the middle of the night, he heard Joe's voice. He couldn't________ it. Joe was there, a few meters from their tent, still alive.

1.A. hurriedly B. carefully C. successfully D. early

2.A. difficult B. similar C. special D. normal

3.A. climbed B. worked C. rested D. continued

4.A. unwillingly B. safely C. slowly D. regretfully

5.A. fortune B. time C. health D. life

6.A. lay B. settled C. went D. looked

7.A. damage B. storm C. change D. trouble

8.A. by mistake B. by chance C. by choice D. by luck

9.A. unnecessary B. practical C. important D. impossible

10.A. height B. weight C. strength D. equipment

11.A. Finally B. Patiently C. Surely D. Quickly

12.A. stand back B. take a rest C. make a decision D. hold on

13.A. jumped B. fell C. escaped D. backed

14.A. managed B. planned C. waited D. hoped

15.A. run B. skate C. move D. march

16.A. around B. away C. above D. along

17.A. headed for B. traveled to C. left for D. returned to

18.A. dead B. hurt C. weak D. late

19.A. secretly B. tiredly C. immediately D. anxiously

20.A. find B. believe C. make D. Accept

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科目：高中英語 來源：2016年北京東城區(qū)高三一模英語試卷（解析版） 題型：完形填空

閱讀下面短文，掌握其大意，從每題所給的A、B、C、D 四個選項中，選出最佳選項，并在答題卡上將該項涂黑。

Running for a Dream

I will never forget that November day．It was hotter than normal．This was the ____ my father and I had waited so long for, because we had been working towards this race for three years．Dozens of familiar faces from church and school flashed across my view．They had come ____ me．I saw worry and ____ on my father’s face．Then the race began!

For the first two and a half miles, I felt ____．I had never before been so ready for something．The weeks leading up to the race were filled with controlled ____ and a strict diet．My friends hadn’t seen me in weeks, but they understood the ____ required to make my dream a reality．As in all of my races, I didn't ____ out in the front, I loved the pleasure of passing people as my strength overtook their premature speed.

Then without warning, my strength began to decrease．Neck and neck with one of my greatest competitors, I ____ see the finish line．I had begun the final dash into ___ when my knees became weak and my legs gave way．Nothing I could do would make them ____ weight.

I watched as runners rushed by me．____ I knew my dreams of victory were destroyed, I had to finish the race．However, my legs hurt badly．With all of the ____ left in me, I got on my hands and knees and crawled (爬), inch by inch, across the finish line．Voices, both ____ and familiar, cheered me on．They gave me the courage to keep ____ until the very end.

The doctors were there in seconds, but my eyes searched the crowd for him．There was only one person I wanted to ____ to．I whispered, “I’m so sorry, Dad, I'm so sorry I ____ you.” He looked at me, saying, “You could never disappoint me．Sometimes these things just ____．All that matters is that you did your best.”

“But we worked so ____．What about our dream?” He reached over for my hand and said, “Don't you know that you are my dream and it has come true?”

It wasn't long before my running shoes were back on, marking a ____ path for my journey, I learned that all of the miles, the tears, the sweat, and the pain my dad and I experienced together were not for a ____．What I realized, though, was that to him, I was the greatest prize he had ever won.

1.A．dream B．weather C．result D．day

2.A．for B．to C．a(chǎn)cross D．over

3.A．coldness B．a(chǎn)stonishment C．excitement D．a(chǎn)musement

4.A．proud B．great C．nervous D．a(chǎn)fraid

5.A．programs B．studies C．instructions D．practices

6.A．sacrifice B．potential C．patience D．a(chǎn)ttention

7.A．look B．move C．start D．come

8.A．should B．could C．must D．need

9.A．relief B．spirit C．pleasure D．glory

10.A．give B．feel C．hold D．a(chǎn)dd

11.A．Where B．Because C．If D．Although

12.A．trust B．emotion C．strength D．confidence

13.A．loud B．foreign C．soft D．firm

14.A．going B．running C．fighting D．training

15.A．refer B．talk C．listen D．a(chǎn)gree

16.A．frightened B．disturbed C．disappointed D．bored

17.A．develop B．change C．follow D．happen

18.A．late B．hard C．closely D．quickly

19.A．new B．near C．rough D．narrow

20.A．wish B．duty C．rank D．race

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科目：高中英語 來源：2016屆北京市東城區(qū)高一上學期期末英語試卷（解析版） 題型：單項填空

As a matter of fact, I dislike this plan; I hope you can ________ a better one.

A. care about B. come up with

C. go through D. set up

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科目：高中英語 來源：2014-2015學年安徽省六校教育研究會高三第一次聯(lián)考英語試卷（解析版） 題型：單項填空

According to the police，the man called “Tuhao”_______ to be a professional cheat in business．

A． worked out B． made out

C． figured out D． turned out

考點：動詞／動詞詞組

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科目：高中英語 來源：2014-2015學年安徽省六校教育研究會高三第一次聯(lián)考英語試卷（解析版） 題型：單項填空

The hard part in our life is not making the decision but living with_________．

A． one B． that

C． the one D． it

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科目：高中英語 來源：2015-2016學年陜西城固一中高二上期末考試英語試卷（解析版） 題型：閱讀理解

In 1947 a group of famous people from the art world headed by an Austrian conductor decided to hold an international festival of music,dance and theater in Edinburgh. The idea was to reunite Europe after the Second World War.

At the same time, the “Fringe” appeared as a challenge to the official festival.Eight theater groups turned up uninvited in 1947,in the belief that everyone should have the right to perform,and they did so in a public house disused for years.

Soon,groups of students firstly from Edinburgh University, and later from the universities of Oxford and Cambridge,Durham and Birmingham were making the journey to the Scottish capital each summer to perform theater by little-known writers of plays in small church halls to the people of Edinburgh.

Today the “Fringe”,once less recognized, has far outgrown the festival with around 1,500 performances of theater,music and dance on every one of the 21 days it lasts. And yet as early as 1959,with only 19 theater groups performing,some said it was getting too big.

A paid administrator was first employed only in 1971, and today there are eight administrators working all year round and the number rises to 150 during August itself. In 2004 there were 200 places housing 1,695 shows by over 600 different groups from 50 different countries. More than 1,25 million tickets were sold.

1.What was the purpose of Edinburgh Festival at he beginning?

A. To bring Europe together again.

B. To honor heroes of World War 11.

C. To introduce young theater groups.

D. To attract great artists from Europe.

2.Why did some uninvited theater groups come to Edinburgh in 1947?

A. They owned a public house there.

B. They came to take up a challenge.

C. They thought they were also famous.

D. They wanted to take part in the festival.

3.Who joined the "Fringe" after it appeared?

A. Popular writers.

B. University students.

C.Artists from around the world.

D. Performers of music and dance.

4.We may learn from the text that Edinburgh Festival___.

A. has become a non-official event

B. has gone beyond an art festival

C. gives shows all year round

D. keeps growing rapidly

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科目：高中英語 來源：2015-2016學年山東淄博三校聯(lián)考高二上期末英語試卷（解析版） 題型：閱讀理解

In general, people talk about two groups of colors: warm colors and cool colors. Researchers in psychology think that there are also two groups of people: people who prefer warm colors and people who prefer cool colors.

The warm colors are red, orange and yellow. Where there are warm colors and a lot of light, people usually want to be active. People think that red, for example, is exciting. Sociable people, those who like to be with others, like red. The cool colors are green, blue and violet. These colors, unlike warm colors, are relaxing. Where there are cool colors, people are usually quiet. People who like to spend time alone often prefer blue.

Red may be exciting, but one researcher says that time seems to pass more slowly in a room with warm colors than in a room with cool colors. He suggests that a warm color, such as red or orange is a good color for a living room or restaurant. People who are relaxing or eating do not want time to pass quickly. Cool colors are better for offices or factories if the people who are working there want time to pass quickly. Researchers do not know why people think some colors are warm and other colors are cool.

However, almost everyone agrees that red, orange, and yellow are warm and that green, blue, and violet are cool. Perhaps warm colors remind people of warm days and the cool colors remind them of cool days. Because in the north the sun is higher during summer, the hot summer sunlight appears yellow.

1.Which of the following colors belong to cool colors?

A. Blue, violet B. Yellow, green

C. Black, blue. D. Brown, white

2.Which of the following statements is not true?

A. Sociable people like warm colors.

B. Warm colors can make people excited.

C. People who like to be with others don’t like red.

D. Where there are warm colors, people want to be active.

3.Which is the right color for different rooms?

A. Red or orange for offices.

B. Orange for dining rooms.

C. Blue for bedrooms.

D. Red for studies

4.Which of the following is the best title for the passage?

A. Two groups of colours B. Cool colours

C. Warm colours D. Colours and people

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科目：高中英語 來源：2015-2016學年廣東省兩校高一上期末考試英語試卷（解析版） 題型：閱讀理解

Eat like a king in the morning, a prince at noon, and a peasant at night. This saying is all about the importance of breakfast. And now scientists can tell us just why it’s so important. According to a study carried out at Imperial College London, UK, skipping the first meal of the day not only means you eat more at lunch, but also that your brain wants to find more unhealthy foods.

The study suggests that there is a special part of our brain called the orbitofrontal cortex (眶額皮層), which plays an important part in making choices about what we eat. It is used for identifying the taste of food, especially when skipping breakfast. It is more likely to target high-calorie foods when you’re on an empty stomach.

Scientists did an experiment on this. Dr Tony Goldstone from Imperial College London, scanned (掃描) the brains of 21 men and women, around the age of 25. On the first day, these people skipped breakfast before the scans. On the second day, they had cereal (谷物), bread and jam as breakfast. After the scan on both days, they had their lunch.

When the volunteers had skipped breakfast, they ate around 20 percent more at lunch, compared with days when they had eaten breakfast. Their brain scans also showed the orbitofrontal cortex was especially responsive to high-calorie foods. “We believe that bit identifies the value of foods – how pleasant, how delicious something is,” Goldstone told The Guardian.

1.From Paragraph 1, we learn that _____.

A. scientists found out why eating breakfast is important

B. it’s easy to lose weight without breakfast

C. there’s no need to have good food for supper

D. eating breakfast makes your brain smarter

2.Which is the correct order for the experiment on the first day?

① The volunteers skipped breakfast.

② The volunteers had lunch.

③ The volunteers had a brain scan.

A.①②③ B.③②① C.①③② D.③①②

3.Which of the following is NOT true about the orbitofrontal cortex?

A. It is part of our brain.

B. It tells people to eat breakfast.

C. It decides which food we like.

D. It is active toward high-calorie foods.

4.Which of the following can be the title for this passage?

A. Breakfast still most important

B. Three meals a day

C. Experiments on breakfast

D. Researches on lunch

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科目：高中英語 來源：2012-2013學年高三高考全國大綱卷英語真題（解析版） 題型：單項填空

It was only after he had read the papers _______ Mr．Gross realized the task before him was extremely difficult to complete．

A．whenB．thatC．whichD．what

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