【題目】單詞拼寫

【1】Daisy had always longed to help e______________ species of wildlife.

【2】An antelope said sadly, “We are being killed for the wool beneath our s__________ .”

【3】It is said that the drug c__________ a powerful function has much effect on human beings.

【4】Weather p ____________, we will go hiking next week.

【5】I am native to Zhuji so I am f _____________ with almost every street in the city.

【6】When I entered the classroom, the naughty boy p____________to be reading the book.

【7】In the old society, thousands of people s__________ to death for lack of food.

【8】During the Qingming Festival, people show respect for their dead a_____________.

【9】Since the i_____________from UK, America has been developing very fast.

【10】Although we are close friends, I don’t share her r___________beliefs

【答案】

【1】endangered

【2】stomachs

【3】containing

【4】permitting

【5】familiar

【6】pretended

【7】straved

【8】ancestors

【9】independence

【10】religious

【解析】

試題分析：根據(jù)首字母及句子意義填空。注意用其正確形式。

【1】endangered 句意：幫助頻臨滅絕的野生動(dòng)植物的種類。此處用形容詞作定語，故填endangered。

【2】stomachs 句意：肚子下方的羊毛。stomach旳復(fù)數(shù)是stomachs，此處用復(fù)數(shù)形式，故填stomachs。

【3】containing 此處是現(xiàn)在分詞短語作后置定語，故填containing。句意：包含一種強(qiáng)大功能的藥物。

【4】permitting 此處是現(xiàn)在分詞的獨(dú)立主格結(jié)構(gòu)作條件狀語，故填permitting。

【5】familiar 固定詞組：be familiar with精通某物/熟悉某人。故填familiar。

【6】pretended 句意：當(dāng)我進(jìn)入教室的時(shí)候，這個(gè)淘氣的男孩假裝在讀書。根據(jù)句意可知用一般過去時(shí)態(tài)，故填pretended。

【7】straved 句意：在舊社會(huì)，成千上萬的人因?yàn)槭澄锏亩倘倍I死。starve to death餓死，根據(jù)句意可知用一般過去時(shí)態(tài)，故填straved。

【8】ancestors 句意：展示他們對(duì)祖先的尊重�？芍妹~的復(fù)數(shù)形式，故填ancestors。

【9】independence 句意：自從脫離開英國(guó)，獨(dú)立以來，美國(guó)一直發(fā)展很快。此處“獨(dú)立”用名詞形式，故填independence。

【10】religious 句意：我不分享他宗教的信念。形容詞修飾名詞，故填religious。

【知識(shí)拓展】

獨(dú)立主格結(jié)構(gòu)是由一個(gè)相當(dāng)于主語的名詞或代詞加上非謂語動(dòng)詞、形容詞（副）詞、或介詞短語構(gòu)成的一種獨(dú)立成分.該結(jié)構(gòu)不是句子,也不是從句,所以它內(nèi)部的動(dòng)詞不能考慮其時(shí)態(tài)、人稱和數(shù)的變化,它與其主句之間既不能通過并列連詞連接也不能有從句引導(dǎo)詞引導(dǎo),常用逗號(hào)與其主句隔開.獨(dú)立主格結(jié)構(gòu)在很多情況下可以轉(zhuǎn)化為相應(yīng)的狀語從句或其他狀語形式,但很多時(shí)候不能轉(zhuǎn)化為分詞形式,因?yàn)樗鼉?nèi)部動(dòng)詞的邏輯主語與主句主語不一致.在做這類題目時(shí)一定要小心判斷,不能粗心大意.

一、獨(dú)立主格結(jié)構(gòu)的構(gòu)成形式

獨(dú)立主格結(jié)構(gòu)的構(gòu)成方式為：名詞普通格或代詞主格＋現(xiàn)在分詞／過去分詞／不定式／名詞／形容詞／副詞／介詞短語等.使用獨(dú)立主格結(jié)構(gòu)是因?yàn)槌霈F(xiàn)了與句子主語不一致的情況.

1． 名詞或代詞＋現(xiàn)在分詞

現(xiàn)在分詞表示前面的名詞或代詞主動(dòng)進(jìn)行的動(dòng)作或狀態(tài).如：The man lay there,his hands trembling.那個(gè)男子躺在那兒,雙手在顫抖.

有時(shí),現(xiàn)在分詞being或having been在獨(dú)立主格結(jié)構(gòu)中可以省略.如：The weather (being) fine,we decided to go swimming.天氣晴朗,我們決定去游泳.

2． 名詞或代詞＋過去分詞

過去分詞表示前面的名詞或代詞被動(dòng)完成的動(dòng)作.如：All things considered,her paper is of greater value than yours.各方面考慮起來,她的論文比你的論文更要有價(jià)值一些.

3． 名詞或代詞＋不定式（短語）

不定式表示將來的動(dòng)作.如：He suggested going for a picnic,Mary to provide the food.他建議去野餐,由瑪麗負(fù)責(zé)提供食物.Time is pressing,two hours to go only.時(shí)間緊迫,只剩兩個(gè)小時(shí)了.

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