【題目】假定英語(yǔ)課上老師要求同桌之間交換修改句子, 請(qǐng)你修改你同桌寫(xiě)的十個(gè)句子。每句中均有一處錯(cuò)誤。每處錯(cuò)誤僅涉及一個(gè)單詞的增加, 刪除或修改。

增加：在缺詞處加一個(gè)漏字符號(hào)（∧）, 并在其下面寫(xiě)出該加的詞。

刪除：把多余的詞用斜線（╲）劃掉。

修改：在錯(cuò)的詞下劃一橫線, 并在該詞下面寫(xiě)出修改后的詞。

注意：每處錯(cuò)誤及其修改均僅限一詞。

【1】I still remember the year that we studied our English in college.

【2】He persuaded others make a voyage of adventure.

【3】He was extreme generous to give away all his money to the poor.

【4】This book is worthy to read because there are many interesting stories in this book.

【5】To our amazing, the little boy should lift such a heavy stone.

【6】With all the books he was interested in buying, Tom left the bookshop with great satisfaction.

【7】I’d appreciate if you could take my application into consideration.

【8】This is an article concerned the problems of overcrowded cities.

【9】He hurried to take the suitcases and occupying himself with packing the car.

【10】Since the outbreak of the NCP, we stayed at home for more than two months.

【答案】

【1】that→when

【2】others和 make中間加上to

【3】extreme→extremely

【4】to和read中間加上be

【5】amazing→amazement

【6】buying→bought

【7】appreciate和if中間要加上it

【8】concerned→concerning

【9】occupying→occupied

【10】we和stayed中間加上have

【解析】

【1】考查定語(yǔ)從句。句意：我還記得我們?cè)诖髮W(xué)學(xué)習(xí)英語(yǔ)的那一年。此處year是先行詞，在后面的定語(yǔ)從句中作時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)。故把that改成when。

【2】考查動(dòng)詞不定式。句意：他說(shuō)服別人去冒險(xiǎn)旅行。固定結(jié)構(gòu)：persuade sb. to do sth.“勸說(shuō)某人做某事”。故在others和 make中間加上to。

【3】考查副詞。句意：他非常慷慨地把所有的錢(qián)都給了窮人。此處generous是形容詞，由副詞修飾，故把extreme改成extremely。

【4】考查動(dòng)詞不定式的被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)。句意：這本書(shū)值得一讀，因?yàn)槔锩嬗泻芏嘤腥さ墓适�。固定結(jié)構(gòu)：be worthy to be done“值得做”。故在to和read中間加上be。

【5】考查名詞。句意：使我們驚奇的是，這個(gè)小男孩竟然舉起了這么重的一塊石頭。固定詞組：to one’s amazement“使某人驚訝的是”。此處用名詞形式，.

故把amazing改成amazement。

【6】考查過(guò)去分詞作賓語(yǔ)補(bǔ)足語(yǔ)。句意：湯姆買(mǎi)了所有他感興趣的書(shū)，心滿意足地離開(kāi)了書(shū)店。句中he was interested in是定語(yǔ)從句修飾books，而with的獨(dú)立主格結(jié)構(gòu)中books和buy之間是被動(dòng)關(guān)系，是過(guò)去分詞作賓語(yǔ)補(bǔ)足語(yǔ)。故把buying改成bought。

【7】考查it。句意：如果您能考慮我的申請(qǐng)，我將不勝感激。固定句型：would appreciate it if…“如果……我將非常感激”，此處用it做形式賓語(yǔ)。故在appreciate和if中間要加上it。

【8】考查現(xiàn)在分詞作后置定語(yǔ)。句意：這是一篇關(guān)于擁擠城市問(wèn)題的文章。此處article和 concern之間是主動(dòng)關(guān)系，是現(xiàn)在分詞作后置定語(yǔ)，故把concerned改成concerning。

【9】考查時(shí)態(tài)。句意：他急匆匆地去拎手提箱,忙著往車(chē)?yán)镅b。此處是由and連接的并列的謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞，所以句子用一般過(guò)去時(shí)態(tài)，故把occupying改成occupied。

【10】考查現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)態(tài)。句意：由于NCP的爆發(fā),我們?cè)诩依锎袅藘蓚�(gè)多月。此處介詞since“自從……以來(lái)”，所以句子用現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)態(tài)，故在we和stayed中間加上have。

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