【題目】閱讀下面材料,在空白處填入適當(dāng)?shù)膬?nèi)容(1個(gè)單詞)或括號(hào)內(nèi)單詞的正確形式。
(1)— Do you think he will come at this weekend?
— I believe not, because he has important party to attend.
(2)She was so sad because she failed in the math test. Let's leave her .
(3)They desired that they (have) the right to attend the meeting.
(4)Many applicants stood outside the manager's office, nervously waiting (choose) for the job.
(5)It was at this shop I bought my skirt. How about coming to my home to have a look tonight?
(6)People have been complaining about SK-II recently and think the advertisements always persuade people (buy) the products which are not so good.
(7)He has been (absence) for three weeks. We'd better find another person to fill his place.
(8)According to an expert, (play) table tennis in space is really impossible as both air drag and gravity are needed.
(9)I am going to the post office. Do you have any letter (send)?
(10)After a whole afternoon's heated discussion, they finally (declare) to us what had been decided.
(11)She felt (embarrass) about wearing the improper garment in the party.
(12)Tom thought it was an honor (invite) to speak in the ceremony.
(13)The accident happened on such an evening with strong winds (accompany) by heavy rain.
(14)The professor explained this theory so clearly that this phenomenon was easy enough for us (work) out.
(15)Her clear and elegant prose (set) her apart from most other journalists.

【答案】
(1)an
(2)alone
(3)have
(4)to be chosen
(5)that
(6)to buy
(7)absent
(8)playing
(9)to be sent
(10)declared
(11)embarrassed
(12)to be invited
(13)accompanied
(14)to work
(15)sets
【解析】(1) 考查冠詞。句意:——你認(rèn)為這個(gè)周末他會(huì)來嗎?——我認(rèn)為不會(huì),因?yàn)樗幸粋(gè)重要的會(huì)議要參加。根據(jù)語境可知,此處表示 “一個(gè)”重要會(huì)議,故用an。
(2) 考查固定搭配。句意:因?yàn)樗龜?shù)學(xué)考試不及格很悲傷。讓我們不要打擾她。leave sb. alone意為“讓某人單獨(dú)靜一靜”。故填alone。
(3)考查虛擬語氣。句意:他們渴望有權(quán)參加會(huì)議。 desire 后從句中的謂語動(dòng)詞應(yīng)用should+動(dòng)詞原形,should可以省略,故填have。
(4)考查非謂語動(dòng)詞。句意:許多申請(qǐng)人站在經(jīng)理辦公室的外邊,為了那份工作緊張的等待著被選擇。to be chosen “等待被選擇”,所以應(yīng)選 to be chosen。
(5) 考查強(qiáng)調(diào)句型。句意:就是在這家商店,我買了我的裙子。今晚來我家看看嗎如何?這是一個(gè)強(qiáng)調(diào)句型,被強(qiáng)調(diào)部分是地點(diǎn)狀語,故填that 。
(6) 考查非謂語動(dòng)詞,句意:最近人們一直在抱怨SK-II,認(rèn)為它的廣告一直在說服人們?nèi)ベI不是很好的產(chǎn)品。說服某人做某事的表達(dá)法有:persuade sb. into doing 或persuade sb. to do sth.。故填to buy 。
(7)考查形容詞。句意:他已經(jīng)缺席了3周了,我們最好找另一個(gè)人填補(bǔ)他的位置。be absent from 意為“缺席,離開”,故填absent 。
(8)考查非謂語動(dòng)詞。句意:根據(jù)一個(gè)專家所說,在太空打乒乓球是不可能的,因?yàn)榭諝庾枇椭亓κ潜匾摹?dòng)名詞作主語,故填playing 。
(9)考查非謂語動(dòng)詞。句意:我要去郵局,你有信件要寄嗎?to be sent “有沒有信要被寄出去”是不定式的被動(dòng)結(jié)構(gòu),故填to be sent。
(10)考查時(shí)態(tài)。句意:經(jīng)過一個(gè)下午熱烈的討論之后,他們向我們宣布所決定的事情。declare to sb.意為“向某人宣布”。根據(jù)語境,用一般過去時(shí)態(tài)。故填declared。
(11)考查形容詞。句意:她在聚會(huì)上穿了一件不合適的衣服,感到很尷尬。feel在此處用作系動(dòng)詞,后應(yīng)跟形容詞作表語。embarrassed“窘迫的,尷尬的”,故填embarrassed。
(12)考查非謂語動(dòng)詞。句意“Tom認(rèn)為被邀請(qǐng)?jiān)谶@個(gè)開幕式上講話是一件光榮的事情。to be invited it在賓語從句中作形式主語,真正的主語是后面的不定式短語;不定式和主句的主語存在著被動(dòng)關(guān)系,因此不定式應(yīng)用被動(dòng)語態(tài),故填to be invited。
(13)考查非謂語動(dòng)詞。句意: 這起事故發(fā)生在一個(gè)強(qiáng)風(fēng)伴著暴雨的晚上。accompany伴隨,“strong winds accompanied by heavy rains”意為“強(qiáng)風(fēng)夾雜著大雨”,故填accompanied 。
(14)考查非謂語動(dòng)詞。句意:教授解釋的這個(gè)理論如此的清楚,以至于這種現(xiàn)象對(duì)我們來說足夠容易解決!皊th. is+形容詞+enough for sb. to do”是固定句型,故填to work 。
(15) 考查固定搭配。句意:她的清晰幽雅的散文使她有別于其他大多數(shù)記者。set…apart 固定短語“把……區(qū)別開”故填sets。

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