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【題目】假定英語課上老師要求同桌之間交換修改作文,請你修改你同桌寫的以下作文。文中共有10處語言錯誤,每句中最多有兩處。每處錯誤僅涉及一個單詞的增加、刪除或修改。

增加:在缺詞處加一個漏字符號(∧),并在其下面寫出該加的詞。

刪除:把多余的詞用斜線(\)劃掉。

修改:在錯的詞下劃一橫線,并在該詞下面寫出修改后的詞。

注意:1. 每處錯誤及其修改均僅限一詞;

2. 只允許修改10處,多者(從第11處起)不計分。

You may never know just a small thing you do to others means a lot of. Your giving a hand possible will be a lighted torch, brightening the road in the dark. A warm word of you will be ray of sunshine, melting a cold but helpless heart. In addition, offering help is a virtue. If you offer to help others, you’ll eventually be rewarding. Helping others is always a good tradition of our nation, who has been rooted in our hearts. I think what we needed is to rebuild a warm relationship between each others. Besides, by helping others, you can have a feeling of satisfaction and proud, a sense of achievement and the realization of your own value. As an old say goes, “Roses given, fragrance in hand.”

【答案】1.刪除lot后的of

2.possible → possibly

3.be后加a

4.but → and

5.rewarding → rewarded

6.who → which

7.needed → need

8.others → other

9.proud → pride

10.say → saying

【解析】

這是一篇議論文。文章告訴我們,我們要樂于助人,因為我們一個小小的行為可能會對他人帶來巨大不同,自己也會得到回報,正所謂:贈人玫瑰,手有余香。

1. 考查介詞。此處考查a lot修飾動詞,means a lot“意味著很多”,故刪除lot后的of。

2. 考查副詞。此處應用副詞修飾動詞will be,故將possible改為possibly。

3. 考查冠詞。句意:一個溫暖的詞匯會成為一束陽光,融化一顆寒冷無助的心。結合句意可知,此處意為“一束陽光”,是泛指,應用不定冠詞,又ray是輔音音素開頭,故在be后加a

4. 考查并列連詞。結合句意可知此處意為“寒冷且無助的心”是并列關系,故將but改為and。

5. 考查被動語態(tài)。句意:如果你主動幫助他人,最終你也會被回報。結合句意和句子結構可知,主語youreward之間是被動關系,應用被動語態(tài)be done,故將rewarding改為rewarded。

6. 考查定語從句。分析句子可知,此處是非限制性定語從句關系詞,先行詞是前面的整個句子,它在從句中充當主語,應用關系代詞which,故將who改為which。

7. 考查時態(tài)。由前文的think判斷為一般現在時,故將needed改為need。

8. 考查代詞。此處考查短語each other“相互”,故將others改為other。

9. 考查名詞。分析句子可知,此處用and連接兩個名詞作為of的賓語,故將proud改為pride。

10. 考查名詞。此處考查固定短語as an old saying goes“俗話說”,應用名詞saying作為句子主語,故將say改為saying。

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