【題目】假如你是一家報(bào)社的編輯布萊克先生，收到了高一學(xué)生李華的來信。近來他在英語的閱讀上有些困難，做閱讀理解題時(shí)常出錯(cuò)，因此他很著急，不知該如何做，請(qǐng)求你給想想辦法，盡快調(diào)整好，適應(yīng)高一的學(xué)習(xí)生活。

請(qǐng)你根據(jù)以上的情況寫一篇100詞左右的回信。信的開頭和結(jié)尾已給出。

Dear Li Hua,

I’m glad to hear from you. I’m honored to be believed.

__________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________

As far as I’m concerned, if you do like this, I believe you will make great progress.

Best wishes!

Yours,

Mr Black

【答案】Dear Li Hua,

I’m glad to hear from you. I’m honored to be believed. I know you have trouble in doing exercises in reading and you are worried. Here is some advice, which may be of help to you.

Firstly, you should know everyone can meet with the same difficulty. You should have confidence, which is the key to success. Secondly, you’d better not be afraid of making mistakes. Thirdly, you should go on reading the passage -- one passage a day. After a short period of time, you will find you make fewer mistakes. Insisting on reading to the end is to victory. Lastly, you should make a proper plan for your subjects, which will be helpful for your future study.

As far as I’m concerned, if you do like this, I believe you will make great progress.

Best wishes!

Yours.

Mr Black

【解析】

這是一封建議信格式的應(yīng)用文。根據(jù)信中要求回復(fù)給出學(xué)習(xí)上的建議。

第一步：審題

體裁：應(yīng)用文

時(shí)態(tài)：根據(jù)提示，時(shí)態(tài)應(yīng)為一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)和一般將來時(shí)。

結(jié)構(gòu)：總分法

總分法指把主題句作為總說，把支持句作為分說，并以這種方式安排所寫內(nèi)容。

要求：

1.了解到閱讀學(xué)習(xí)上有困難，你很著急。提出給建議，也許可以幫到你。I know you have trouble in doing exercises in reading and you are worried. Here is some advice, which may be of help to you.

2.建議如下：1）你應(yīng)該知道每個(gè)人都會(huì)遇到你相同的困難。Firstly, you should know everyone can meet with the same difficulty.你應(yīng)該有信心，這是成功的關(guān)鍵。You should have confidence, which is the key to success.

2）你應(yīng)該不要害怕犯錯(cuò)誤。Secondly, you’d better not be afraid of making mistakes.

3）你應(yīng)該繼續(xù)進(jìn)行閱讀訓(xùn)練，每天一篇文章，Thirdly, you should go on reading the passage -- one passage a day.短時(shí)間后你會(huì)發(fā)現(xiàn)你犯的錯(cuò)誤減少了。After a short period of time, you will find you make fewer mistakes.堅(jiān)持閱讀直到你成功為止。Insisting on reading to the end is to victory.

4）你應(yīng)該制定合適的閱讀計(jì)劃，這樣會(huì)有助于你將來的學(xué)習(xí)。Lastly, you should make a proper plan for your subjects, which will be helpful for your future study.

3.表示愿望：據(jù)我所知，如果你照我說的去做，我相信你會(huì)取得巨大的進(jìn)步。As far as I’m concerned, if you do like this, I believe you will make great progress.

4.表示祝愿：Best wishes!

第二步：列提綱（重點(diǎn)詞組及句型）

have trouble in doing exercises； in reading； and you are worried； be of help to you；meet with the same difficulty；have confidence；the key to success；you’d better not；be afraid of；making mistakes；go on reading the passage；after a short period of time；make fewer mistakes；insisting on reading to the end；is to victory；make a proper plan；for your subjects,；be helpful for；your future study.

第三步：連詞成句

I know you have trouble in doing exercises in reading and you are worried.

Here is some advice, which may be of help to you.

Firstly, you should know everyone can meet with the same difficulty.

You should have confidence, which is the key to success.

Secondly, you’d better not be afraid of making mistakes.

Thirdly, you should go on reading the passage -- one passage a day

After a short period of time, you will find you make fewer mistakes.

Insisting on reading to the end is to victory.

Lastly, you should make a proper plan for your subjects, which will be helpful for your future study.

根據(jù)提示及關(guān)鍵詞（組）進(jìn)行遣詞造句，注意主謂一致和時(shí)態(tài)問題。

第四步：連句成篇（銜接詞）

1.表文章結(jié)構(gòu)順序：First of all, Firstly/First, Secondly/Second… And then, Finally, In the end, At last

2.表并列補(bǔ)充關(guān)系：What is more, Besides, Moreover, Furthermore, In addition, As well as, not only…but (also), including,

3.表轉(zhuǎn)折對(duì)比關(guān)系：However, On the contrary, but, Although + clause(從句), In spite of + n/ doing, On the one hand…,On the other hand… Some…,while others…,as for, so…that…

4.表因果關(guān)系：Because, As, So, Thus, Therefore, As a result, not because…but because…

連句成文，注意使用恰當(dāng)?shù)倪B詞進(jìn)行句子之間的銜接與過渡，書寫一定要規(guī)范清晰，

第五步：潤(rùn)色修改

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