【題目】根據(jù)要求完成句子。
（1）不管是誰，美國人都不喜歡用姓來稱呼彼此，因為這樣聽上去太正式了。
（2）只有你保持均衡的飲食，你才能保持健康。(倒裝)
（3）我們本來是可以輕易走出森林的，但是我們沒有地圖。(虛擬語氣)
（4）在一些旅游景點，游客們經(jīng)常被以各種手段敲竹杠，這已經(jīng)引起了廣泛的關(guān)注。(非限定性定語從句)
（5）科學家們宣稱在癌癥研究上已經(jīng)取得了重大突破。(不定式)

【答案】
（1）

Whoever they are, Americans don't like to call each other by their family name, for it sounds too formal.


（2）

Only if you keep a balanced diet, can you keep fit.


（3）

We could have walked out of the forest easily, but we didn't have a map.


（4）

In some tourist sites/scenic spots/tourist attractions. tourists are often ripped off in different ways, which has caused public/widespread attention.


（5）

Scientists claimed to have made/achieved a major breakthrough in the cancer research.


【解析】根據(jù)要求完成句子。
（1）Whoever they are, Americans don't like to call each other by their family name, for it sounds too formal.根據(jù)句意用讓步狀語從句，所以答案是Whoever they are, Americans don't like to call each other by their family name, for it sounds too formal.
（2）Only if you keep a balanced diet．can you keep fit.根據(jù)句意可知此句用倒裝句，所以答案是Only if you keep a balanced diet, can you keep fit.
（3）We could have walked out of the forest easily, but we didn't have a map.此句用情態(tài)動詞+have done表示虛擬語氣，所以答案是We could have walked out of the forest easily, but we didn't have a map.
（4）In some tourist sites/scenic spots/tourist attractions. tourists are often ripped off in different ways, which has caused public/ widespread attention.根據(jù)句意可知此句用非限制性定語從句，所以答案是In some tourist sites/scenic spots/tourist attractions. tourists are often ripped off in different ways，which has caused public/widespread attention.
（5）Scientists claimed to have made/achieved a major breakthrough in the cancer research.根據(jù)句意可知此句用動詞不定式作賓語，所以答案是Scientists claimed to have made/achieved a major breakthrough in the cancer research.

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