【題目】在下列句子中的空白處填入適當(dāng)內(nèi)容或括號內(nèi)單詞的正確形式。

【1】________(complete) our project, we held a party.

【2】I was deeply touched and inspired by________he said.

【3】________ (keep) moving until you reach your destination.

【4】Don’t hesitate to contact me________you need any more information.

【5】The bacteria are invisible unless________ (view) with a microscope.

【6】The company________I am working employed more than 7, 100 people.

【7】I missed the first bus this morning. I wish I________ (get up) earlier.

【8】Up to now, the government ________ (invest) a large amount of money in public transportation.

【9】Since the Internet ________ ( invent), websites have become an important channel for companies to provide technical support.

【10】Fish Friers serves more than 283 million meals a year, ________ (make) it the most popular takeaway company among the British population.

【答案】

【1】 Having completed

【2】 what

【3】 Keep

【4】 if

【5】 viewed

【6】 where / in which

【7】 had got up

【8】 has invested

【9】 was invented

【10】 making

【解析】

本題屬于單句語法填空，區(qū)別于單項選擇，要求學(xué)生根據(jù)語境和自身已有的語法與詞匯知識來填寫，這對學(xué)生的語言知識的提取和運(yùn)用提出了更高的要求。

【1】考查現(xiàn)在分詞的完成形式作狀語。兩動作complete our project與hold a party之間有時間先后，在先的動作作狀語，用現(xiàn)在分詞的完成形式，故填Having completed。完成了項目，我們舉辦了一個聚會。

【2】考查what引導(dǎo)名詞性從句。what he said他說的話，在句中充當(dāng)介詞by的賓語，且what在賓語從句中作動詞said的賓語，意為“所…的事情/話”。

【3】考查祈使句。此處用動詞原形開頭，為祈使句。一直走下去直到你到達(dá)目的地。

【4】考查分句上下文邏輯。如果你需要更多信息，請務(wù)必聯(lián)系我。if引導(dǎo)狀語從句，表條件。

【5】考查狀語從句中的省略。時間、條件等狀語從句中的主語與主句主語一致或是it，并且從句謂語有be的形式時，主語和be一同省略。此句補(bǔ)充完整形式是…unless they are viewed with a microscope.除非用顯微鏡看，細(xì)菌是隱形的。

【6】考查定語從句的連接詞。此處為定語從句，空格處缺少狀語成分，即先行詞的詞義在定語從句中充當(dāng)?shù)攸c(diǎn)狀語，用where或in which引導(dǎo)。

【7】考查虛擬語氣。wish所跟賓語從句中用虛擬語氣表達(dá)與事實(shí)相反的愿望。與過去事實(shí)相反，從句動詞用過去完成時形式。句意：今天早上我錯過了第一班車。我真希望自己早點(diǎn)起床啊。

【8】考查現(xiàn)在完成時態(tài)。現(xiàn)在完成時態(tài)表示從過去某一時間開始一直延續(xù)到現(xiàn)在并還可能繼續(xù)延續(xù)下去的動作，用于延續(xù)性動詞，且句中常帶有表示一段時間的時間狀語。本句中，up to now是現(xiàn)在完成時的時間標(biāo)志。句意：到目前為止，政府在公共交通上投入了大量資金。

【9】考查一般過去時的被動語態(tài)。主語the Internet與invent之間是被動關(guān)系，并且動作發(fā)生在過去，用was invented。句意：自從發(fā)明了互聯(lián)網(wǎng)以來，網(wǎng)站已經(jīng)成為公司提供技術(shù)支持的重要渠道。

【10】考查現(xiàn)在分詞短語作伴隨或結(jié)果狀語。Fish Friers每年提供超過2.83億頓飯，使得它（成為）英國人中最受歡迎的外賣公司。making為非謂語動詞，此處作狀語，表伴隨結(jié)果。

關(guān)于what和that引導(dǎo)名詞性從句是學(xué)生常考常錯的一個語法點(diǎn)。引導(dǎo)主語、賓語或表語從句時，what在從句中要充當(dāng)句子成分；而that引導(dǎo)主語、賓語、表語和同位語從句時，不作任何成分,只起語法連接作用。試比較：

1、That George W. Bush won the presidency once again was what many people hadn't expected. 喬治.布什再次贏得總統(tǒng)大選，這是很多人沒有預(yù)料到的。

2、It is the same old story of not being grateful for what we have until we lose it.事情往往是這樣，失去之物，方知珍惜。

另外一定要記住在定語從句中，根本不用what作連接詞。所以大家在做題中，如果判定是定語從句，就不要再考慮what了。That 在定語從句中，一般可以作從句的主語，賓語和表語。

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