Question

The president said that it was a great honor for him ______ his country in the past two weeks.

1. A.
   to visit
2. B.
   to be visiting
3. C.
   to have visited
4. D.
   to have been visited

Answer 1

C
試題分析：句意：總統(tǒng)說(shuō)在過(guò)去的兩周里他參觀了他的國(guó)家很榮幸。這里him與visit之間是主動(dòng)關(guān)系，故排除D;選項(xiàng)A表示不定式的動(dòng)作與謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞之后發(fā)生；選項(xiàng)B表示謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞的動(dòng)作與不定式的動(dòng)作同時(shí)發(fā)生；這里是謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞是過(guò)去式，參觀發(fā)生在謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞之前，所以應(yīng)該用不定式的完成時(shí)，故選C。
考點(diǎn)：考查非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞的用法。
點(diǎn)評(píng)：本題難度適中。非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞是高中階段的重難點(diǎn)之一，內(nèi)容多又雜，不容易理解，需要考生有分析理解復(fù)雜的句子結(jié)構(gòu)的能力。還要會(huì)判斷其邏輯主語(yǔ)與非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞之間的關(guān)系及其謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞與不定式動(dòng)作的先后關(guān)系。
即學(xué)即練：___________ a little money, Jimmy was able to buy his mother a lovely birthday present.
A. To save                B. Saving
C. Having saved           D. Saved
解析：C。由句中的“was able to”可知?jiǎng)幼饕淹瓿�。此處考查分詞的完成時(shí)形式作方式狀語(yǔ)的用法。句意為：通過(guò)攢了一點(diǎn)點(diǎn)錢(qián)，吉米才能夠給媽媽買(mǎi)了一件可愛(ài)的生日禮物。