【題目】閱讀下面材料,在空白處填入適當(dāng)?shù)膬?nèi)容(1個單詞)或括號內(nèi)單詞的正確形式。

Happiness means different things to different people. For Mary, who has 【1】 severe sleeping problem, happiness is as simple as having a good night’s sleep.

Bed was once a place 2 Mary went to rest after a long, hard day. _3 , she has not had a full night’s sleep in almost six months. Her doctor said that 4 (count) sheep might help her fall asleep. She tried this, but soon got tired of it after it failed to work. She finds the nights without sleep almost 5 (bear) . She is always sleepy and lacks energy during the day.

Mary is not alone. Studies show that more than one in three people worldwide struggle with getting enough sleep. It often takes on different 6(form) : some people can get to sleep, but wake up much too early; some get a full night’s sleep, but are 7 (disappoint) to find that they still feel tired when they wake up; others, like Mary, find 8 difficult to fall asleep in the first place.

Specialists say that people should not worry too much about this problem. In most cases, a lack of sleep 9 (cause) by anxiety and pressure. It is important to keep yourself 【10 good spirits and to be positive.

【答案】

【1】 a

【2】where

【3】However

【4】counting

【5】unbearable

【6】forms

【7】disappointed

【8】it

【9】is caused

【10】in

【解析】

試題分析:幸福對于每個人而言都有著不同的意義。讓自己充滿著積極向上的精神是非常重要的。

【1】 a 句意:有一個眼中的睡眠問題。根據(jù)句意可知填a。

【2】where a place做先行詞,在后面的定語從各句中作地點狀語,故填where。

【3】However 句意:然而,幾乎六個月她都沒有過一個睡好的晚上。此處表示轉(zhuǎn)折,有逗號,故填】However 。

【4】counting 此處是動名詞做主語,故填counting。

【5】unbearable 此處是形容詞做賓語補足語,根據(jù)句意“她發(fā)現(xiàn)沒有睡眠的晚上幾乎是無法忍受的”。故填unbearable。

【6】forms 句意:不同的形式?芍~用復(fù)數(shù)形式,故填forms。

【7】disappointed 句意:很失望地發(fā)現(xiàn)。故填disappointed。

【8】it 此處是it作形式賓語,動詞不定式做真正的賓語,故填it。

【9】is caused 句意:缺乏睡眠是由焦慮和壓力引起的?芍靡话悻F(xiàn)在時態(tài),主語是單數(shù)的三人稱形式,故填is caused。

【10】in 固定詞組:in good spirits興高采烈。故填in。

【學(xué)法指導(dǎo)】

表示情感的現(xiàn)在分詞和過去分詞

disappointing令人失望的,disappointed 感到失望的;surprising令人驚訝的,surprised感到驚訝;frightening令人害怕的, frightened感到害怕; moving令人感動的, moved 感動;exciting 令人興奮的,excited 感到興奮;boring令人厭煩的, bored感到厭煩,F(xiàn)在分詞的主語通常指事物;過去分詞的主語通常指人。

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