【題目】________ by adjustments to financial systems and safety nets, some of those reforms fail to ensure that the poor are not harmed.
A.Having not accompanied
B.Not having been accompanied
C.Having not been accompanying
D.Not having accompanied

【答案】B
【解析】考查非謂語動(dòng)詞。句意：沒有伴隨金融制度和安全網(wǎng)的調(diào)整，其中的一些改革在確保窮人沒有受到傷害方面失敗了。句子主語some of those reforms和accompany之間是一種被動(dòng)關(guān)系，accompany這一動(dòng)作在謂語動(dòng)詞之前發(fā)生，可知用現(xiàn)在分詞完成式的被動(dòng)式，根據(jù)句意可知選B。

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