11.What is a vegan?What is veganism?
Veganism is a type of vegetarian diet that (61)Ameat,eggs,dairy products and all other animal-derived ingredients.Many vegans also do not eat foods that are (62)Cusing animal products,such as refined white sugar and some wines.
Vegan (63)Beither a person who follows this was of eating,or the diet itself.That is,the word vegan can be an adjective used to describe a food item,as in,"This curry is vegan",or,it can be used as a noun,as in,"Vegans like cookie,too."
Although there is some (64)C as to whether certain foods,such as honey,fit into a vegan diet,if you are cooking for other vegans,it is best to be careful and (65)Dthese foods.Most vegans (66)Athe definition of veganism to go beyond just food and will also avoid the use of all personal and household products tested on animals,and avoid (67)Band using all animal-derived non-food products,such as leather,fur and wool.
What do vegans eat?
This is perhaps the most common question about veganism.A vegan diet includes grains,beans,legumes,vegetables and (68)Dand the nearly infinite number of foods made by combining them.
(69)C,many vegan versions of familiar foods are available,so you can eat vegan hot dogs,ice cream,cheese and vegan mayonnaise along with the more familiar veggie burgers.Many foods are (70)Cveganism,such as soy milk and tofu,but many non-vegans also enjoy tofu,and you certainly don't have to like tofu in order to eat vegan.
Vegans also eat many of the same common and (71)Bevery day foods which just about every eats. (72)B,foods such as a vegetarian burrito without cheese or sour cream would be vegan,a vegetarian Thai curry made from coconut milk is vegan,pasta with tomato sauce or another non-meat and non-dairy sauce is vegan,and most breads are vegan.
How can I become vegan?
So you've decided to become vegan.But now what?Some people easily go from eating meat to vegan right away,while others struggle with their new (73)C,or choose to go vegetarian first and then(74)Aomit eggs and dairy.There's no right or wrong way to do it,but you may want to learn about what's worked for other people.However you do it,keep your (75)Ain mind and remember why you are choosing to adopt a vegan diet.
61.A.excludesB.includesC.involvesD.favors
62.A.enjoyedB.consumedC.processedD.frozen
63.A.protests againstB.refers toC.complains aboutD.searches for
64.A.a(chǎn)nalysisB.reasonC.debateD.comment
65.A.cookB.chooseC.testD.a(chǎn)void
66.A.extendB.a(chǎn)pplyC.restrictD.offer
67.A.controllingB.purchasingC.distributingD.producing
68.A.eggsB.cheesesC.hot-dogsD.fruits
69.A.OtherwiseB.HoweverC.BesidesD.Thus
70.A.separated fromB.ignored byC.a(chǎn)ssociated withD.limited to
71.A.cheapB.familiarC.deliciousD.healthy
72.A.As a resultB.For exampleC.In a senseD.In particular
73.A.joyB.serviceC.commitmentD.trend
74.A.slowlyB.a(chǎn)ccidentallyC.essentiallyD.normally
75.A.goalB.requestC.responsibilityD.expense

分析 這是一篇科普知識(shí)類閱讀,文章主要講的是什么是素食主義者?純素食主義是什么,并在開頭即點(diǎn)明主旨.之后作者解釋了純素食主義是一種排除肉類,蛋類,奶制品和其他所以含有動(dòng)物成分的素食,而且許多嚴(yán)格的素食主義者也不吃那些用動(dòng)物產(chǎn)品加工的食物,不購買和使用動(dòng)物非食物產(chǎn)品,比如皮革、毛皮和羊毛.作者還講了有些人很容易就從肉食上過渡到素食上,然而其他人還在與他們的新的承諾掙扎著,他們可能會(huì)首先選擇素食然后再慢慢的戒掉蛋類和奶制品.最后作者點(diǎn)名了要想成為一名素食主義者,要牢記你的目的并記住你為什么要選擇素餐.

解答 61-75.ACBCD   ABDCC   BBCAA
61.A 推理判斷題.A選項(xiàng):排除;B選項(xiàng):包括;C選項(xiàng):涉及;D選項(xiàng):支持.Veganism is a type of vegetarian diet that…meat,eggs,dairy products and all other animal-derived ingredients.句意為:純素食主義是一種…肉類,蛋類,奶制品和其他所以含有動(dòng)物成分的素食.可知應(yīng)為"排除"肉類等食物的素食.故選A.
62.C 動(dòng)詞詞義辨析.A選項(xiàng):享受;B選項(xiàng):消耗;C選項(xiàng):處理,加工;D選項(xiàng):結(jié)冰,凝固.根據(jù)Many vegans also do not eat foods that are…using animal products 許多嚴(yán)格的素食主義者也不吃那些用動(dòng)物產(chǎn)品…的食物,再結(jié)合選項(xiàng),可知應(yīng)為用動(dòng)物食品加工的食物.故選C
63.B 推理判斷題.A選項(xiàng):抗議;B選項(xiàng):引用;C選項(xiàng):抱怨;D選項(xiàng):搜索.句意為:嚴(yán)格的素食主義者要么是引用一個(gè)人嚴(yán)格遵守吃的方式或是食物的本身.就是說:素食主義者這個(gè)詞可以是一個(gè)用來表示食物的形容詞…可知故選B.
64.C 名詞詞義辨析.A選項(xiàng):分析;B選項(xiàng):原因;C選項(xiàng):辯論;D選項(xiàng):評論;意見;批評.句意為:雖然還是有一些像是對是否是指確切的食物的爭論,比如蜂蜜是否符合純素食.可知故選C.
65.D 動(dòng)詞詞義辨析.A選項(xiàng):烹飪;B選項(xiàng):選擇;C選項(xiàng):試驗(yàn);D選項(xiàng):避免.結(jié)合語境語義,可知句意為:最好是小心避免這些食物,故選D.
66.A 推理判斷題.A選項(xiàng):延伸;擴(kuò)大;推廣;B選項(xiàng):申請;涂,敷;適用;請求;C選項(xiàng):限制;約束;限定;D選項(xiàng):提供.句意為:許多素食主義者…素食主義定義指的不僅僅是食物還有避免任何用個(gè)人的和家用產(chǎn)品的在動(dòng)物身上的操作.可知應(yīng)該是擴(kuò)展了它的定義.故選A.
67.B 動(dòng)詞詞義辨析.A選項(xiàng):控制;B選項(xiàng):購買;C選項(xiàng):分配;D選項(xiàng):生產(chǎn).結(jié)合語境語義,可知句意為:避免…和使用動(dòng)物非食物產(chǎn)品,比如皮革、毛皮和羊毛.可知應(yīng)該是避免購買…,故選B.
68.D 名詞詞義辨析.A選項(xiàng):雞蛋;B選項(xiàng):奶酪;C選項(xiàng):熱狗;D選項(xiàng):水果.句意為:素餐可包括谷物、豆類,豆類,蔬菜和…,可知選項(xiàng)中只有水果不是肉類,故選D.
69.C 推理判斷題.A選項(xiàng):另外的;其他方面的;B選項(xiàng):然而;C選項(xiàng):除此之外;D選項(xiàng):因此.結(jié)合語境語義,可知此處應(yīng)表示順承關(guān)系,所以應(yīng)該是"除此之外,還有",故選C.
70.C 詞組辨析題.A選項(xiàng):分開;B選項(xiàng):忽視了;C選項(xiàng):與,有關(guān)聯(lián),結(jié)交;D選項(xiàng):限制于.結(jié)合語境語義,意為:還有許多食物和素食相關(guān)聯(lián),比如豆奶和豆腐.故選C.
71.B 形容詞詞義辨析.A選項(xiàng):便宜的;B選項(xiàng):熟悉的;常見的;C選項(xiàng):美味的;D選項(xiàng):健康的.結(jié)合空前面的common 可知選項(xiàng)中只有familiar能與之相照應(yīng),故選B.
72.B 推理判斷題.A選項(xiàng):結(jié)果;B選項(xiàng):比如;C選項(xiàng):在某種意義上,;D選項(xiàng):尤其是.根據(jù)空后面的:比如像沒有奶酪的素食卷餅或者是酸奶酪等食物,可知此處試舉例說明,故選B.
73.C 名詞詞義辨析.A選項(xiàng):樂趣;高興;B選項(xiàng):服務(wù),服侍;C選項(xiàng):承諾,保證;D選項(xiàng):趨勢,傾向.句意為:有些人很容易就從肉食上過渡到素食上,然而其他人還在與他們的新的承諾掙扎著,結(jié)合語境可知答案應(yīng)選C.
74.A 副詞詞義辨析.A選項(xiàng):緩慢地;B選項(xiàng):意外地;偶然地;C選項(xiàng):本質(zhì)上;本來;D選項(xiàng):正常地;通常地.根據(jù)語境語義可知首先選擇素食然后再慢慢的戒掉蛋類和奶制品.故選A.
75.A 推理判斷題.A選項(xiàng):目的;B選項(xiàng):要求;C選項(xiàng):責(zé)任,;D選項(xiàng):消費(fèi);開支.句意為:要牢記你的…并記住你為什么要選擇素餐.可知應(yīng)該是記住你的目的,故選A.

點(diǎn)評 做完形填空首先要通讀全文,了解大意,一篇完形填空的文章會(huì)有許多空格,所以,必須先通讀一至兩遍,才能大概了解文章內(nèi)容,千萬不要看一句,做一句.其次要逐句分析,前后一致,選擇答案時(shí),要考慮整個(gè)句子的內(nèi)容,包括搭配、時(shí)態(tài)、語法等.比如:本篇文章想象中出現(xiàn)了大量的詞組,考查學(xué)生對詞組的掌握和句子的理解,像refers to引用、associated with與,有關(guān)聯(lián),結(jié)交、For example比如等.答案全部填完后,再通讀一遍文章,檢查是否通順流暢了,用詞得當(dāng),意思正確.

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"I made a(55)Ccomment about her welfare card.I'm sorry,"said the young man."Go back and get two big turkeys for her,"yelled an old lady,(56)Ashe looked at the young man."No,"yelled the young man.The entire store became(57)Dfor several seconds."Four turkeys,"yelled the young man.Everyone began(58)B.
Then he began to(59)Cthe groceries onto the belt including the young lady's.When all was done,the young man wrote a check.He wanted to give the check to the girl(60)Ashe would need a few other things as well.
Everyone in the store began to clap.
41.A.uniqueB.superiorC.similarD.opposite
42.A.treatB.serveC.ignoreD.pay
43.A.shortB.looseC.straightD.long
44.A.machineB.counterC.shelfD.belt
45.A.a(chǎn)ccusingB.rejectingC.removingD.recording
46.A.in front ofB.in favor ofC.behindD.over
47.A.a(chǎn)nnouncementB.noticeC.suggestionD.comment
48.A.sayingB.keepingC.pointingD.coming
49.A.rushed intoB.ran out ofC.got close toD.slid out of
50.A.neverB.constantlyC.seldomD.occasionally
51.A.passengerB.cashierC.customerD.conductor
52.A.impressingB.monitoringC.describingD.greeting
53.A.injuredB.killedC.promotedD.dismissed
54.A.go throughB.take onC.suffer fromD.a(chǎn)pply for
55.A.toughB.strictC.stupidD.a(chǎn)ppropriate
56.A.a(chǎn)sB.thoughC.sinceD.so
57.A.crowdedB.emptyC.noisyD.quiet
58.A.shoutingB.laughingC.quarrelingD.talking
59.A.throwB.foldC.loadD.share
60.A.in caseB.soon afterC.even ifD.if only

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科目:高中英語 來源: 題型:完形填空

3.Someone recently asked me when I became more confident about my abilities as an entrepreneur(企業(yè)家).I thought it was a funny question (41)CI'm not very confident at all,and constantly filled with (42)Babout every decision I make.
It doesn't exactly hold me back in my work,it's just that I am very (43)Aof what I do,and I'm always (44)Don the way I work,think and talk.I have also learned over the years that making a decision is often more important than making the(45)Adecision.Preferably your decisions are the right ones,but inaction or indecisiveness is more (46)Bthan making the wrong decisions every now and then.
There is one thing I have learned over the years that I wish I had learned earlier in my career.And that is the (47)Cthat I am not stupid.
It sounds logical,but I often sat in on meetings and heard people explain things and then(48)Ato myself,"I don't understand that.Maybe I'm stupid?"or I would hear about a startup(初創(chuàng)公司) and I wouldn't (49)D their business model and think I'm stupid.Or I would hear an entrepreneur speak and think,"That all like(50)Bbullshit,but I must be stupid,because other people seem to love it."
A couple of years ago,I came to the (51)B that I was not stupid at all.When people in meetings say things I don't'understand I (52)Aup and tell them so.Usually,I hear a sigh of (53)Cin the room and find out nobody understood what was being talked about.
When I don't understand a business model it usually means there is not one,or it (54)D.Turns out I'm not stupid and (55)BI don't understand it,most people won't understand it at all. (56)Adoubting my own abilities I've learned to (57)Cmy"bullshit radar"a bit more and not understanding something is a clear sign that something is (58)D.
My advice to young entrepreneurs is this:you are not stupid!If something does not make(59)D,if it sounds stupid,if you don't understand it,something is wrong!Trust your gut(本能的)(60)A.Feel free not to know and be honest when you don't understand something!

(41)A.ifB.unlessC.becauseD.when
(42)A.disappointmentB.doubtC.terrorD.curiosity
(43)A.consciousB.tiredC.a(chǎn)shamedD.fond
(44)A.insistingB.workingC.relyingD.reflecting
(45)A.rightB.toughC.firmD.final
(46)A.boringB.costlyC.disgustingD.significant
(47)A.truthB.conceptC.realizationD.reputation
(48)A.thoughtB.referredC.smiledD.came
(49)A.mindB.knowC.loveD.understand
(50)A.tastesB.soundsC.smellsD.looks
(51)A.compromiseB.conclusionC.pointD.a(chǎn)greement
(52)A.speakB.lookC.hangD.cheer
(53)A.despairB.pleasureC.reliefD.impatience
(54)A.disappearsB.stopsC.a(chǎn)pproachesD.sucks
(55)A.sinceB.ifC.a(chǎn)sD.while
(56)A.Instead ofB.Apart fromC.As well asD.Regardless of
(57)A.operateB.differentiateC.trustD.inspect
(58)A.inB.upC.onD.off
(59)A.progressB.historyC.moneyD.sense
(60)A.feelingB.levelC.happinessD.comfort

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科目:高中英語 來源: 題型:選擇題

6.Conventional wisdom has it ________ you never get a second chance to make a first impression.( 。
A.whenB.whereC.whichD.that

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科目:高中英語 來源: 題型:詞匯應(yīng)用

7.I spent my holiday in the countryside last summer and Ifelt content with(感到滿足)my life there.

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